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Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.
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Phylogenetic and led
Phylogenetic or typological comparisons of creole languages have led to divergent conclusions.
Phylogenetic and phylogenetic
The phylogenetic tree is a maximum-likelihood Phylogenetic tree # Special tree types | phylogram based on samples from 266 giraffes.
* Who is Who in Phylogenetic Networks research papers related to the phylogenetic network
** Phylogenetic diversity, a measure of biodiversity which incorporates phylogenetic difference between species
Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis ( Vitaceae ) based on complete chloroplast genome sequences: effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on resolving relationships among rosids.
The International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, known as the PhyloCode for short, is a developing draft for a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature.
# Phylogenetic classification of species, subspecies, geographic races, and populations, and measures of phylogenetic diversity and uniqueness.
Phylogenetic and trees
* Phylogenetic systematics, an introductory slide-show on evolutionary trees University of California, Berkeley
Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e. g., anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ).
* Phylogenetic comparative methods-use of evolutionary trees to study biodiversity and comparative biology
Phylogenetic trees among a nontrivial number of input sequences are constructed using computational phylogenetics methods.
Phylogenetic networks are used when bifurcating trees are not suitable, due to these complications which suggest a more reticulate evolutionary history of the organisms sampled ..
Phylogenetic trees built on each of the 8 segments show a consistent picture of 3 lineages, as illustrated by the HA tree shown in Figure 1.
Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.
Phylogenetic trees based on phosphoglycerate kinase ( Pgk ) amino acid sequences indicated a monophyletic origin for the Mollicutes within the Firmicutes.
Phylogenetic trees are typically created from DNA, RNA or protein sequence data.
Phylogenetic and have
Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.
Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of Sodalis and tsetse.
Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.
Phylogenetic analyses have become essential in researching the evolutionary tree of life.
Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.
Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.
Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.
Phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that PVs normally evolve together with their mammalian and bird host species, do not change host species, do not recombine, and have maintained their basic genomic organization for a period exceeding 100 million years.
Phylogenetic relationships among neogastropod superfamilies based on morphological characters are rather unstable, and for instance, Cancellarioidea or Buccinoidea have been alternatively proposed as the sister group of the remaining Neogastropoda.
Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.
Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.
Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species have delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade:
Phylogenetic and similar
hMPV is genetically similar to the avian pneumoviruses A, B and in particular type C. Phylogenetic analysis of hMPV has demonstrated the existence of two main genetic lineages termed subtype A and B containing within them the subgroups A1 / A2 and B1 / B2 respectively.
Phylogenetic and gene
Phylogeny | Phylogenetic tree of West Nile virus es based on sequencing of the Viral envelope | envelope gene during complete genome sequencing of the virus.
Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal gene has revealed that the Acanthocephala are most closely related to the rotifers.
* ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
Phylogenetic analysis of some Turdinae birds based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, M. ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
Phylogenetic relationships within Cladophorales ( Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta ) inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences, with special reference to Aegagropila linnaei.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
* ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
Phylogenetic and .
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Phylogenetic relationships between these families are difficult to determine.
Phylogenetic analysis of these genes places the adenoviruses ( Adenoviridae ), bacteriophages ( Caudovirales ) and the plant and fungal linear plasmids into a single clade.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Phylogenetic tree | Evolutionary tree showing the common ancestry of all three Domain ( biology ) | domains of life.
Phylogenetic analysis, however, indicates that the monocots are a development from a dicot ancestor.
High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations.
Phylogenetic analysis shows that the devil is most closely related to quolls.
Phylogenetic analysis identified seven genotypes of yellow fever viruses, and it is assumed that they are differently adapted to humans and to the vector Aedes aegypti.
Phylogenetic classification is based solely on phylogeny.
Phylogenetic groups are given definitions based on their relationship to one another, rather than purely on physical traits such as the presence of a backbone.
Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida.
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