Whilst critical theorists usually are defined as Marxist intellectuals, their tendency to denounce Marxist concepts, and to synthesise Marxian analysis with other sociologic and philosophic traditions has been attacked as revisionism, by Classical, Orthodox, and Analytical Marxists, and by Marxist-Leninist philosophers.

Analytical models of a process are generally better for giving insight into the heart of what is going on.

It features a pocket universe where Ada Lovelace and Babbage have built the Analytical Engine and use it to fight crime at Queen Victoria's request.

If the Analytical Engine had been built, it would have been digital, programmable and Turing-complete.

Various currents have also developed in academic Marxism, often under influence of other views, resulting in structuralist Marxism, historical Marxism, phenomenological Marxism, Analytical Marxism and Hegelian Marxism.

* Analytical scale columns ( 4. 6 mm ) have been the most common type of columns, though smaller columns are rapidly gaining in popularity.

According to Analytical psychology, a person's shadow may have both constructive and destructive aspects.

Etymologists have inconclusively linked the Biblical חבצלת to the words בצל, meaning ' bulb ', and חמץ, which is understood as meaning either ' pungent ' or ' splendid ' ( The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon ).

Woodhouse did not exercise much influence on the majority of his contemporaries, and the movement might have died away for the time being if it had not been for the advocacy of George Peacock, Charles Babbage, and John Herschel, who formed the Analytical Society, with the object of advocating the general use in the university of analytical methods and of the differential notation.

In the scientific journal Analytical Chemistry, the study Total Platinum Concentration and Platinum Oxidation States in Body Fluids, Tissue, and Explants from Women Exposed to Silicone and Saline Breast Implants by IC-ICPMS ( 2006 ), proved controversial for claiming to have identified previously undocumented toxic platinum oxidative states in vivo.

In the last 15 years, journalism organizations such as the National Institute for Computer-Assisted Reporting ( NICAR, a program of Investigative Reporters and Editors ) and the Danish International Center for Analytical Reporting ( DICAR ), have been created solely to promote the use of CAR in newsgathering.

Since 2012, when Reliable Software Inc. ( hoster. by ) became the Technical Administrator of the. by domain, several changes have been adopted: the assessment of inquiries in the Operative Analytical Centre ( OAC ) and a free 30-day reservation of a domain name have been eliminated and WHOIS-service has started to work.

* Robert Caven, Professor of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry from 1920-34 at the Royal Technical College, Glasgow and scientific author ( 1881-8 )

Phobos soil sampling and downloading were developed by the GEOHI RAN Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( Vernadski Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical chemistry ) and the integrated scientific studies of Phobos and Mars by remote and contact methods were the responsibility of the Russian Space Research Institute, where Alexander Zakharov served as lead scientist of the mission

* where internal controls are strong, auditors typically rely more on Substantive Analytical Procedures ( the comparison of sets of financial information, and financial with non-financial information, to see if the numbers ' make sense ' and that unexpected movements can be explained )

Analytical Performance Modeling is a method to model the behaviour of an system in a spreadsheet.

Organizations or laboratories that perform Assays for professional purposes e. g. medical diagnosis and prognostics, environmental analysis, forensic proceeding, pharmaceutical research and development must undergo well regulated quality assurance procedures including method validation, regular callibration, Analytical quality control, Proficiency testing, test accreditation, test licensing and must document appropriate certifications from the relevant regulating bodies in order to establish the reliability of their assays, especially to remain legally acceptable and accountable for the quality of the assay results and also to convince customers to use their assay commercially / professionally.

( 2001 ) Jung's Analysis of Sabina Spielrein and his use of Freud's free association method J. Analytical Psychology, 46, 117-128

Babbage understood that the existence of an automatic computer would kindle interest in the field now known as algorithmic efficiency, writing in his Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, " As soon as an Analytical Engine exists, it will necessarily guide the future course of the science.

The characters of Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty had in reality been a set of prototype programs written for the Analytical Engine.

The historical background diverges from reality around 1824, when it is imagined that Charles Babbage succeeded with his Difference Engine and went on to develop the Analytical Engine.

It is true that his first collage looks more Analytical than Braque's, which would confirm the date he assigns it.

and moreover, he had already begun to broaden and simplify the facet-planes of Analytical Cubism as far back as the end of 1910.

When the smaller facet-planes of Analytical Cubism were placed upon or juxtaposed with the large, dense shapes formed by the affixed materials of the collage, they had to coalesce -- become `` synthesized '' -- into larger planar shapes themselves simply in order to maintain the integrity of the picture plane.

* Khachatrian, Haroutiun: " Armenia: A Strange Crisis With an Optimistic Outcome " in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 18

The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician Charles Babbage.

The Analytical Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete.

During this project he realized that a much more general design, the Analytical Engine, was possible.

In 1878, a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science recommended against constructing the Analytical Engine.

) Henry Babbage's " Analytical Engine Mill " is on display at the Science Museum in London.

In 1991, the London Science Museum built a complete and working specimen of Babbage's Difference Engine No. 2, a design that incorporated refinements Babbage discovered during the development of the Analytical Engine.

In October 2010, John Graham-Cumming started a campaign to raise funds by " public subscription " to enable serious historical and academic study of Babbage's plans, with a view to then build and test a fully working virtual design which will then in turn enable construction of the physical Analytical Engine.

Despite this, Babbage's work fell into historical obscurity and the Analytical Engine was unknown to builders of electro-mechanical and electronic computing machines in the 1930s and 1940s when they began their work, resulting in the need to re-invent many of the architectural innovations Babbage had proposed.

The Mark I showed no influence from the Analytical Engine and lacked the Analytical Engine's most prescient architectural feature, conditional branching.

J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly similarly were not aware of the details of Babbage's Analytical Engine work prior to the completion of their design for the first electronic general-purpose computer, the ENIAC.

* The cyberpunk novelists William Gibson and Bruce Sterling co-authored a steampunk novel of alternative history titled The Difference Engine in which Babbage's Difference and Analytical Engines became available to Victorian society.

* There is also mention of the Analytical Engine ( or the Clockwork Ouroboros as it is also known there ) in The Book of the War, a Faction Paradox anthology edited by Lawrence Miles.

* In the Neal Stephenson novel The Diamond Age, ubiquitous molecular nanotechology is described to make use of " rod logic " similar to that imagined by Babbage's design for the Analytical Engine.

* Moriarty by Modem, a short story by Jack Nimersheim, describes an alternate history where Babbage's Analytical Engine was indeed completed and had been deemed highly classified by the British government.

This short story follows Holmes as his program is rebooted on modern computers and he is forced to compete against his nemesis yet again in the modern counterparts of Babbage's Analytical Engine.

More generally, many philosophers and scientists have been unhappy about the difficulty of producing a definition that does not involve circularity or fuzziness.

More broadly, philosophers who do not accept the possibility of zombies generally believe that consciousness is reflected in behavior ( including verbal behavior ), and that we attribute consciousness on the basis of behavior.

Scholars generally consider the views of existentialist philosophers to be profoundly different from one another relative to those of other philosophies.

While philosophers have generally considered the human mind to include broad faculties, such as reason and lust, evolutionary psychologists describe evolved psychological mechanisms as narrowly focused to deal with specific issues, such as catching cheaters or choosing mates.

Moore ’ s description of the principle of organic unity is extremely straightforward ; nonetheless, it is a principle that seems to have generally escaped ethical philosophers and ontologists before his time:

With the present day all difference has disappeared ; philosophers are not monks, for we find them generally in connection with the world, participating with others in some common work or calling.

Existentialism is a term applied to the work of a number of 19th-and 20th-century philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, generally held that the focus of philosophical thought should be to deal with the conditions of existence of the individual person and his or her emotions, actions, responsibilities, and thoughts.

Meta-ethics is one of the three branches of ethics generally recognized by philosophers, the others being normative ethics and applied ethics.

Academic philosophers have generally dismissed Objectivism since Rand first presented it.

However, in the Western thought, it is generally supposed that it was a specific area peculiar merely to the great philosophers of Islam: al-Kindi ( Alkindus ), al-Farabi ( Abunaser ), İbn Sina ( Avicenna ), Ibn Bajjah ( Avempace ), Ibn Rushd ( Averroes ), and Ibn Khaldun.

This traditional religious belief in physical immortality was generally denied by the Greek philosophers.

Some philosophers see language as representing directly entities that already exist in the objective world, and that categorization is therefore not generally variable but to some extent pre-given.

He wrote: " It is now generally admitted, at any rate by philosophers, that the existence of a being having the attributes which define the god of any non-animistic religion cannot be demonstratively proved ... ll utterances about the nature of God are nonsensical.

Although philosophers of science and philosophers generally have long been interested in biology ( e. g., Aristotle, Descartes, Leibniz and even Kant ), philosophy of biology only emerged as an independent field of philosophy in the 1960s and 1970s.

Aesthetic philosophers generally reject claims that suspension of disbelief accurately characterizes the relationship between people and " fictions.

Although it generally refers to religious beliefs that are accepted regardless of evidence, they can refer to acceptable opinions of philosophers or philosophical schools, public decrees, or issued decisions of political authorities .< ref >, " Dogma " The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions.

For example it admits the possibility of reincarnation, which is generally rejected by non-mystical Jewish theologians and philosophers.

Ancient Greek philosophers, describing and commenting on the uncontrolled anger, particularly toward slaves, in their society generally showed a hostile attitude towards anger.

The idea that space can actually be empty was generally still not accepted by philosophers who invoked arguments similar to the plenum reasoning.

Stobaeus quoted more than five hundred writers, generally beginning with the poets, and then proceeding to the historians, orators, philosophers, and physicians.

Greek philosophers at the time of Plato and other ancient authors have used forms of the word to denote love of a spouse or family, or affection for a particular activity, in contrast to philia ( an affection that could denote friendship, brotherhood or generally non-sexual affection ) and eros, an affection of a sexual nature.

: The insights of philosophers have occasionally benefited physicists, but generally in a negative fashion — by protecting them from the preconceptions of other philosophers .(...

It was usually Muslim philosophers, not the Muslim theologians generally speaking, who took Greek and Hellenistic philosophy as a starting point and master conceptual framework for analyzing and investigating reality.