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Phobos soil sampling and downloading were developed by the GEOHI RAN Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( Vernadski Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical chemistry ) and the integrated scientific studies of Phobos and Mars by remote and contact methods were the responsibility of the Russian Space Research Institute, where Alexander Zakharov served as lead scientist of the mission
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Phobos and soil
The return vehicle was to have returned to Earth in August 2014, carrying up to 200 g of soil from Phobos.
During the extra development time resulting from the delay, a Polish-built drill was added to the Phobos lander as a back-up soil extraction device.
Fobos-Grunt was an intended interplanetary probe that included a lander to study Phobos and a sample return vehicle to return a sample of about of soil to Earth.
* Delivery of samples of Phobos soil to Earth for scientific research of Phobos, Mars and Martian vicinity ;
* In situ and remote studies of Phobos ( to include analysis of soil samples );
Because the characteristics of Phobos soil are uncertain, the lander included another soil-extraction device, a Polish-built drill, which would have been used in case the soil turned out to be too rocky for the main scooping device.
Phobos and were
" Fear ( Phobos ) and Terror ( Deimos ) were yoked to his battle chariot.
And to compete with the Leisure Suit Larry style games that were also appearing, Infocom also came out with Leather Goddesses of Phobos in 1986, which featured " tame ", " suggestive ", and " lewd " playing modes, and that was notable for including among its " feelies " a " scratch-and-sniff " card with six odors that corresponded to six cues during the game.
Five games ( Zork I, Planetfall, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Wishbringer and Leather Goddesses of Phobos ) were re-released in Solid Gold format.
Mars ' tiny moons, Phobos and Deimos, were also photographed.
The names, originally spelled Phobus and Deimus respectively, were suggested by Henry Madan ( 1838 – 1901 ), Science Master of Eton, based on Book XV of the Iliad, in which the god Ares summons Dread ( Deimos ) and Fear ( Phobos ).
Their names were Kelaineus, Argennon, Aigikoros, Eugeneios, Omester, Daphoineus, Phobos, Philamnos, Xanthos, Glaukos, Argos, and Phorbas.
The two brothers Deimos and Phobos were particularly worshiped in the city state of Sparta as they were the sons of Ares, the god of war.
Phobos 1 and 2 were of a new spacecraft design, succeeding the type used in the Venera planetary missions of 1975 – 1985, last used during the Vega 1 and Vega 2 missions to comet Halley.
The objectives of the Phobos missions were to:
The two moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos, may be Amor asteroids that were captured by Mars's gravity.
His observations of the moon of Mars, Phobos, were later used by B. Sharpless in studying the secular acceleration of its orbit.
The moons of Mars ( Phobos and Deimos ) were named by Asaph Hall in 1878, soon after he discovered them.
If 243 Ida were given the same radius and orbit values as Gaspra, it would spin up or down twice as fast, while a body with Phobos ' shape would take several billion years to change its spin by the same amount.
Both satellites were discovered in 1877 by Asaph Hall and are named after the characters Phobos ( panic / fear ) and Deimos ( terror / dread ) who, in Greek mythology, accompanied their father Ares, god of war, into battle.
Phobos was effectively a version of Caverns with improved graphics, although there were other minor modifications as well.
Phobos and by
Deimos, " Terror " or " Dread ", and Phobos, " Fear ", are his companions in war and also his children, borne by Aphrodite, according to Hesiod.
The Martian space marine base acts as security for the Union Aerospace Corporation, a multi-planetary conglomerate, which is performing secret experiments with teleportation by creating gateways between the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos.
The manual makes it clear that Phobos is considered by space marines to be the dullest assignment imaginable: " with no action for fifty million miles, your day consisted of suckin ' dust and watchin ' restricted flicks in the rec room.
* An Incident Concerning the Continual Bombardment of the Phobos Colony by Paul Cornell, Doctor Who Magazine # 168
In 1960, Singer commented in an article in Astronautics on the hypothesis of Iosif Shklovsky ( later mentioned in a 1966 book by Carl Sagan and Shklovsky ) that the orbit of the Martian moon Phobos suggests that it is hollow, which implies it is of artificial origin.
* Phobos ( album ), a 1997 album by Canadian heavy metal band Voivod
Roger also visits Space Quest X: Latex Babes of Estros ( whose title is a parody of Infocom's game Leather Goddesses of Phobos ) and Space Quest I ; in the latter, the graphics and music revert to the style of the original game and Roger is threatened by a group of monochromatic bikers who consider Roger's 256 colors pretentious ( or comment on other graphics modes if played in EGA or Monochrome ).
Phobos was discovered by astronomer Asaph Hall on August 18, 1877, at the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D. C., at about 09: 14 Greenwich Mean Time ( contemporary sources, using the pre-1925 astronomical convention that began the day at noon, give the time of discovery as August 17 at 16: 06 Washington mean time ).
Faint dust rings produced by Phobos and Deimos have long been predicted but attempts to observe these rings have, to date, failed.
Recent images from Mars Global Surveyor indicate that Phobos is covered with a layer of fine-grained regolith at least 100 meters thick ; it is hypothesized to have been created by impacts from other bodies, but it is not known how the material stuck to an object with almost no gravity.
* 2005 – The Mars Exploration Rovers perform the first astronomical observations ever taken from the surface of another planet, imaging an eclipse by Mars's moon Phobos.
The book details the trip out, construction of the first settlement on Mars ( eventually called Underhill ) by Nadia Chernyshevski, as well as establishing colonies on Mars ' hollowed out asteroid-moon Phobos, the ever-changing relationships between the colonists, debates among the colonists regarding both the terraforming of the planet and its future relationship to Earth.
A series of exchanges sees the cutting of the space elevator, bombardment of several Martian cities ( including the city where Bogdanov is himself organizing the rebellion ; he is killed ), the destruction of Phobos and its military complex, and the unleashing of great flood of torrential groundwater freed by nuclear detonations.
By extension, transits of the sun by a satellite of a planet may also be called eclipses, as with the transits of Phobos and Deimos shown here, as may the passage of a satellite into the planet's shadow, as with this eclipse of Phobos.
The Phobos (, ) program was an unmanned space mission consisting of two probes launched by the Soviet Union to study Mars and its moons Phobos and Deimos.
Only carried by Phobos 2.
* Lima-D laser experiment-designed to vaporise material from the Phobos surface for chemical analysis by a mass spectrometer
* " Grunt " imaging radar-Only carried by Phobos 1
Leather Goddesses of Phobos is an interactive fiction computer game written by Steve Meretzky and published by Infocom in 1986.
The game was followed in 1992 by the sequel Leather Goddesses of Phobos 2: Gas Pump Girls Meet the Pulsating Inconvenience from Planet X!
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