Applying psychogenomics to the study of drug addiction The ultimate goal is to develop more effective treatments for these disorders as well as objective diagnostic tools, preventive measures, and eventually cures.

Applying the same approach of exhaustive research and writing narrative based on objective fact, Freeman completed the first two volumes, titled Young Washington, in 1948.

Applying this test, the court found a lack of implied endorsement and held that the First Amendment protected Electronic Arts in its use of a virtual football player that resembled Mr. Brown.

Applying adaptive management in a conservation project or program involves the integration of project / program design, management, and monitoring to systematically test assumptions in order to adapt and learn.

Applying this test, Carmine describes " third-wave feminism " and political correctness as " bad religions.

Applying these principles to the St. Paul Bias-Motivated Crime Ordinance, the Court concluded that the ordinance was facially unconstitutional.

Applying the doctrine of judicial immunity adopted by the U. S. Supreme Court in Bradley v. Fisher in 1871 and held applicable to § 1983 actions in Pierson v. Ray in 1967, Judge Luther M. Swygert, writing for himself and Judges Harlington Wood, Jr., and William G. East, found that immunity is available only when a judge has jurisdiction over the subject-matter of a case and that it is not available when he acts in " clear absence of all jurisdiction.

Applying rational-basis review, the Court held that the law was supported by substantial public-health evidence, and was not arbitrary or irrational.

Applying rational basis review the U. S. Supreme Court struck down the ordinance as applied to CLC.

Applying a new standard of " strict scrutiny " in various areas of civil rights law, the Court began to apply this standard to the First Amendment religion clauses as well, reading the Free Exercise Clause to require accommodation of religious conduct except where a state could show a compelling interest and no less burdensome means to achieve that end.

Applying this general language to the real world requires, in the words of Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, " distinctions more nice than obvious ".

Applying this subjective case-by-case approach ( known as selective incorporation ), the Court upheld Palko's conviction on the basis that the Double Jeopardy appeal was not " essential to a fundamental scheme of ordered liberty.

Applying ice for 5 minutes to the muscles reportedly has a sensitivity and specificity of 76. 9 % and 98. 3 %, respectively, for the identification of MG.

Applying these techniques, Arthur Cayley has found a general criterion for determining whether any given quintic is solvable.

Applying information diagrams blindly to derive the above definition has been criticised, and indeed it has found rather limited practical application, since it is difficult to visualize or grasp the significance of this quantity for a large number of random variables.

Applying this concept to human society, Kropotkin presented mutual aid as one of the dominant factors of evolution, the other being self assertion, and concluded that In the practice of mutual aid, which we can retrace to the earliest beginnings of evolution, we thus find the positive and undoubted origin of our ethical conceptions ; and we can affirm that in the ethical progress of man, mutual support not mutual struggle – has had the leading part.

Applying mathematics to biology has a long history, but only recently has there been an explosion of interest in the field.

Applying ice, or even cool water, to a tissue injury has an anti-inflammatory effect and is often suggested as an injury treatment and pain management technique for athletes.

Applying a false trade description to goods is a strict liability offence: provided it is shown that the description was applied and was false, the accused has to prove certain defences in order to escape conviction.

Applying perspective ( pharmacoeconomic ) to analyze cost reduction, it has been shown that savings made by individual hospitals result in actual cost increases to the Provinces.

Applying metamaterials to increase performance of antennas has garnered much interest.

Applying such preference based approaches has been criticised as a means of deriving the value of ecosystems and biodiversity and for avoiding deliberation, justification and judgment in making choices.

Applying multiple, successive gaussian blurs to an image has the same effect as applying a single, larger gaussian blur, whose radius is the square root of the sum of the squares of the blur radii that were actually applied.

Applying the heightened scrutiny standard to the ordinance, the court held it was unconstitutional on its face and as applied.

Applying this principle, Denning held that a promise to accept a lower rent during the war years was binding on the landlord, regardless of the fact that the tenant had supplied no consideration for it.

Applying mineral oil simply darkens the appearance of the stone ; it does not protect it in any way.

Applying for a COL does not commit the utilities to construct the plant, but it is part of the licensing process, say officials of all the utilities.

Applying the term to the work of Philip Pullman ( His Dark Materials ), Schweizer clarifies that he does not mean the term to carry the negative connotations of misanthropy: " To me, the word connotes a heroic stance of humanistic affirmation and the courage to defy the powers that rule the universe.

Applying the Theil index to allocation processes in the real world does not imply that these processes are stochastic: the Theil yields the distance between an ordered resource distribution in an observed system to the final stage of stochastic resource distribution in a closed system.

Applying sealants does not require drilling or removing tooth structure.

Applying Seifert's algorithm to this diagram, as expected, does produce a Seifert surface ; in this case, it is a punctured torus of genus g = 1, and the Seifert matrix is

Applying this to both the Earth's and the Moon's position does not disturb the positions relative to each other.

Applying this rule of thumb, one can apply " common sense " when creating the duration of a single activity or group of activities necessary to produce a deliverable defined by the WBS.

Applying the death penalty to a person who had not killed outraged Badinter to the point that he dedicated himself to the abolition of the death penalty.

Applying jpeg compression on every frame can reduce the BPP to 8 or even 1 bits / pixel.

Applying Fubini's theorem and integrating on the fiber, one gets

Applying the inverse-square law between the charges on the electron and nucleus, one can write:

Applying source separation techniques on the measured signals can help remove undesired artifacts from the signal.

Applying carefully selected rules at the social level and encouraging appropriate motives at the personal level is, so it is argued, likely to lead to a better overall outcome even if on some individual occasions it leads to the wrong action when assessed according to act utilitarian standards.

Applying again the matrix operator on both side yields

Applying the transmission line model based on the telegrapher's equations, the general expression for the characteristic impedance of a transmission line is:

Applying the filter to an input in this form is equivalent to a Direct Form I or II realization, depending on the exact order of evaluation.

Applying a conception of such illocutionary acts according to which they are ( roughly ) acts of saying something with the intention of communicating with an audience, he describes indirect speech acts as follows: " In indirect speech acts the speaker communicates to the hearer more than he actually says by way of relying on their mutually shared background information, both linguistic and nonlinguistic, together with the general powers of rationality and inference on the part of the hearer.

Applying the scheme discussed above on a fairly modern Windows based system typically results in the following drive letter assignments:

Applying himself to this problem, Giacconi worked on the instrumentation for X-ray astronomy ; from rocket-borne detectors in the late 1950s and early 1960s, to Uhuru, the first orbiting X-ray astronomy satellite, in the 1970s.

Applying Clausius inequality on this loop,

Applying an operation on a scene graph requires some way of dispatching an operation based on a node's type.

* CLAVIER: Applying case-based reasoning on to composite part fabrication

Applying both sides to e < sub > j </ sub >, the result on each side is the jth partial derivative of f at p. Since p and j were arbitrary, this proves the formula (*).

Applying for a commercial pilot's licence on 2 June 1921 ( in which he gave his name as ' Charles Edward Kingsford-Smith '), he became one of Australia's first airline pilots when he was chosen by Norman Brearley to fly for the newly formed West Australian Airways.

Applying a little bit of ghee on cotton and keeping it on the navel overnight is considered a remedy for dry lips.

Applying this estimate to any even power V < sup > k </ sup > of V and using the Künneth formula shows that the eigenvalues of Frobenius on the middle cohomology of a variety V of any dimension d satisfy

He also wrote An Essay on Electricity: Explaining the Theory and Practice of that Useful Science, and the Mode of Applying it to Medical Purposes ( London, 1784 ), which ran to four editions in his lifetime.

Applying information extraction on text, is linked to the problem of text simplification in order to create a structured view of the information present in free text.

* Applying for a job in an " essential " civilian occupation and seeking deferment on those grounds-often this required a letter from the potential draftee's employer to be accepted.