In his earliest work, Against the Heathen-On the Incarnation, written before 319, he repeatedly quoted Plato and used a definition from the Organon of Aristotle.

Against the conventionalism that the distinction between nature and custom could engender, Socrates and his philosophic heirs, Plato and Aristotle, posited the existence of natural justice or natural right ( dikaion physikon, δικαιον φυσικον, Latin ius naturale ).

Aristotle Against Some Renaissance Aristotelians ; 2.

For example, the commentary Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World represents a standardized description of Aristotelian natural philosophy.

* Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, London: Duckworth, 1987.

Some went so far as to credit Aristotle himself with neo-Platonic metaphysical ideas.

Some philosophers who have had more noteworthy theories are Parmenides, Leucippus, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Plotinus, Aquinas, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Hegel, Heidegger, and Sartre.

Some of the earliest recorded speculations linked mind ( sometimes described as identical with soul or spirit ) to theories concerning both life after death, and cosmological and natural order, for example in the doctrines of Zoroaster, the Buddha, Plato, Aristotle, and other ancient Greek, Indian and, later, Islamic and medieval European philosophers.

Some of the earliest examples of such graphical records were developed by Porphyry of Tyros, a noted thinker of the 3rd century, as he graphically visualized the concept categories of Aristotle.

Some believe that Aristotle defines rhetoric in On Rhetoric as the art of persuasion, while others think he defines it as the art of judgment.

Some philosophers, such as Plato, proposed a divine Artificer as the designer ; others, including Aristotle, rejected that conclusion in favor of a more naturalistic teleology.

Some, like Aristotle, regard the Dichotomy as really just another version of Achilles and the Tortoise.

In Aristotle, each of the premises is in the form " All A are B ," " Some A are B ", " No A are B " or " Some A are not B ", where " A " is one term and " B " is another.

Some of these are printed in the early Latin editions of Aristotle ’ s works.

Some of Athens ' greatest such schools included the Lyceum ( the so-called Peripatetic school founded by Aristotle of Stageira ) and the Platonic Academy ( founded by Plato of Athens ).

Some are of the same type as the ancient epitome, such as various epitomes of the Summa Theologiae of St Thomas Aquinas-originally written as an introductory textbook in theology, and now accessible to very few, except for the learned in theology and Aristotelian philosophy-such as A Summa of the Summa and A Shorter Summa: many epitomes today are published under the general title, " The Companion to ...", such as The Oxford Companion to Aristotle or " An Overview of " or " guides ", such as An Overview of the Thought of Immanuel Kant, How to Read Hans Urs von Balthasar, or, in some cases, as an introduction, in the cases of An Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard or A Very Short Introduction to the New Testament ( many philosophical " introductions " and " guides " share the epitomic form, unlike general " introductions " to a field ).

The following works can be usefully consulted in this regard: L. Golden, " Aristotle on Tragic and Comic Mimesis ," Atlanta, 1992, S. Halliwell, " Aristotle's Poetics ," London, 1986, D. Keesey, " On Some Recent Interpretations of Catharsis ," The Classical World ", ( 1979 ) 72. 4, 193-205.

* “ Some Issues in Aristotle ’ s Moral Psychology ”, in Stephen Everson, ed., Companions to Ancient Thought: 4: Ethics ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998 ), pp. 107 – 28

Some of the most important figures of Western cultural and intellectual history lived in Athens during this period: the dramatists Aeschylus, Aristophanes, Euripides and Sophocles, the physician Hippocrates, the philosophers Aristotle, Plato and Socrates, the historians Herodotus, Thucydides and Xenophon, the poet Simonides and the sculptor Phidias, The leading statesman of this period was Pericles, who used the tribute paid by the members of the Delian League to build the Parthenon and other great monuments of classical Athens.

Some scholars prefer to use the word " deduction " instead as the meaning given by Aristotle to the Greek word συλλογισμός " sullogismos ".

Some people mistakenly thought that Aristotle was a minister for dhu-l-qarnain, when they saw that ( the one found in the Western histories ) was named Alexander, and the names are similar, they thought that they were one and the same man.

Some of Mazzoni ’ s influences are obvious, such as Plato and Aristotle.

Some of these later works, such as Aristotle ’ s commentary on the Pythagoreans, are themselves only known from a few surviving fragments.

Some ancient authors, as Diogenes Laërtius state that Aristotle assigned his pupils to prepare a monograph of 158 constitutions of Greek cities, including a constitution of Athens.

Some of Athens ' greatest schools of higher education included the Lyceum ( the so-called Peripatetic school founded by Aristotle of Stageira ) and the Platonic Academy ( founded by Plato of Athens ).

* Aristotle A. Kallis, " Fascism and Religion: The Metaxas Regime in Greece and the ' Third Hellenic Civilisation ': Some Theoretical Observations on ' Fascism ', ' Political Religion ' and ' Clerical Fascism '," Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 8, 2 ( 2007 ), pp 229 – 246.

Modern botany traces its roots back more than twenty three centuries, to the Father of Botany, Theophrastus ( c. 371 – 287 BC ), a student of Aristotle.

In Łukasiewicz 1951 book, Aristotle ’ s Syllogistic from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic, he mentions that the principle of his notation was to write the functors before the arguments to avoid brackets and that he had employed his notation in his logical papers since 1929.

* Osborn, H. 1952 A Brief History of Entomology Including Time of Demosthenes and Aristotle to Modern Times with over Five Hundred Portraits. Columbus, Ohio, The Spahr & Glenn Company.

* Aristotle Metaphysics, in ' The Basic Works of Aristotle ' Richard McKeon ( Ed ) The Modern Library, 2001

Modern American public administration is an extension of democratic governance, justified by classic and liberal philosophers of the western world ranging from Aristotle to John Locke to Thomas Jefferson

* Osborn, H. 1952: A Brief History of Entomology Including Time of Demosthenes and Aristotle to Modern Times with over Five Hundred Portraits Columbus, Ohio, The Spahr & Glenn Company: 1-303.

He should not be confused with another philosopher Michael Davis, who has taught at Sarah Lawrence College since 1977 and whose work primarily concerns Aristotle, Plato, Greek Tragedy, and History of Modern Philosophy.

Back to the Rough Ground: ' Phronesis ' and ' Techne ' in Modern Philosophy and in Aristotle.

Modern botanists and physiologists who are not acquainted with the writings of Aristotle find Cesalpino's books obscure ; their failure to comprehend them has frequently misled them in their judgment of his achievement.

In recent years, the study of Cappadocian has seen a revival following the pioneering work on Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics ( Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988 ) by Sarah Grey Thomason and Terrence Kaufman, and a series of publications on various aspects of Cappadocian linguistics by Mark Janse, professor at Roosevelt Academy, who has also contributed a grammatical survey of Cappadocian to a forthcoming handbook on Modern Greek dialects edited by Christos Tzitzilis ( Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ).

Isabel Hyde discusses the type of hamartia Aristotle meant to define in the Modern Language Review, “ Thus it may be said by some writers to be the ‘ tragic flaw ’ of Oedipus that he was hasty in temper ; of Samson that he was sensually uxorious ; of Macbeth that he was excessively ambitious ; of Othello that he was proud and jealous-and so on … but these things do not constitute the ‘ hamartia of those characters in Aristotle ’ s sense ” ( Hyde 321 ).

* Osborn, H. 1952 A Brief History of Entomology Including Time of Demosthenes and Aristotle to Modern Times with over Five Hundred Portraits.

The examples Aristotle gives indicate that he meant a condition of rest resulting from an action: ‘ Lying ’, ‘ sitting ’, ‘ standing ’.

The examples Aristotle gives indicate that he meant a condition of rest resulting from an affection ( i. e. being acted on ): ‘ shod ’, ‘ armed ’.

Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre, Polity Press.

There is, and always has been, sharp disagreement on this question: thus, as Alasdair MacIntyre observed in After Virtue, though thinkers as diverse as Homer, Aristotle, the authors of the New Testament, Thomas Aquinas, and Benjamin Franklin have all proposed lists, and sometimes theories of the interrelation, of the virtues, these do not always overlap.

* Knight, Kelvin, Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre, Polity Press, 2007.

* Knight, Kelvin, Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007.

MacIntyre opposes Nietzsche's return to the aristocratic ethics of Homeric Greece with the teleological approach to ethics pioneered by Aristotle.

', although MacIntyre acknowledges that the book does not give sufficient grounds for a definitive answer that it is Aristotle, not Nietzsche, who points to the best solution for the problems that the book has diagnosed.