Art historians and critics define artists as those who produce art within a recognized or recognizable discipline.

Art historians and theorists such as Cesare Brandi have also played a significant role in developing conservation-restoration theory.

" Art historians have described Dada as being, in large part, a " reaction to what many of these artists saw as nothing more than an insane spectacle of collective homicide.

Art historians are therefore able to use fashion in dating images with increasing confidence and precision, often within five years in the case of 15th century images.

It is perhaps no accident that the factuality of the Italian Renaissance has been most vigorously questioned by those who are not obliged to take a professional interest in the aesthetic aspects of civilization — historians of economic and social developments, political and religious situations, and, most particularly, natural science — but only exceptionally by students of literature and hardly ever by historians of Art.

Art historians Oskar Bätschmann and Pascal Griener suggest that in The Ambassadors " Sciences and arts, objects of luxury and glory, are measured against the grandeur of Death ".

Art historians such as Gottfried Richter in the 1920s identified the Roman architectural innovation as being the Triumphal Arch.

Art historians have explored the painting's racial, sexual, and social motives in the context of American society at the time.

Matthew Baigell and Milly Heyd ; Rutgers University Press ; ISBN 0-8135-2869-0 ( 2001 ).</ ref > Art historians have noted similarities between Ray's collage and painting techniques and styles used for tailoring.

Art historians have inserted Tages freely among them but entirely in a speculative fashion.

Art historians who specialize in the Italian Renaissance have found a Neoplatonic interpretation, which was most clearly articulated by Ernst Gombrich, to be the most enduring way to understand the painting.

Art historians classify illuminated manuscripts into their historic periods and types, including ( but not limited to ) Late Antique, Insular, Carolingian manuscripts, Ottonian manuscripts, Romanesque manuscripts, Gothic manuscripts, and Renaissance manuscripts.

Some date the start to earlier events in the 1930s: The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide's regular publication The Golden Age Quarterly lists comic books from 1933 onwards ( 1933 saw the publication of the first comic book in the size that would subsequently define the format ); some historians, including Roger Sabin ( in Comics, Comix and Graphic Novels: a History of Comic Art ), date it to the publication of the first comic books featuring entirely original stories rather than re-prints of comic strips from newspapers ( 1935 ), by the company that would become DC Comics.

Art historians, curators, and collectors view working proofs as especially desirable because of their rarity, the insight they may give into the progress of the work, and because they may well have belonged to the artist.

Art historians have revelled in the extraordinary diversity of contemporary and ancient sources that Mino marshaled in these tombs, which distinguish him from other sculptors active in mid quattrocento Florence ( Zuraw 1998 ).

Art historians classify its products into two types:

Art historians believe the portrait may have been intended as a gift for his mistress, Taddea Malaspina, the sister of the marchioness of Massa, to commemorate the birth of their second child, Giulia.

Art historians have long been keen to trace the beginnings of the Northern Renaissance-with far less evidence to go on than in Italy.

Art historians attempt to classify medieval art into major periods and styles, often with some difficulty.

Art in the Middle Ages is a broad subject and art historians traditionally divide it in several large-scale phases, styles or periods.

Art historians are once again taking an interest in Day, and there are now significant academic texts on Day's homoerotic portraiture, and its similarities to the work of Walter Pater and Thomas Eakins.

Art historians have dated the caves in the range of late 5th to late 8th century AD.

Art historians consider Twachtman's style of American Impressionism to be among the more personal and experimental of his generation.

Art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory represents these rich and complex cultures, the displays span the 6th to 19th centuries.

* Thailand: National Art Gallery ( Thailand ), Bangkok

Art and architecture shown on the temple itself shows a great evident of ancient Khmer civilization in what is modern day Thailand.

* Golden Triangle Art Introduction of contemporary art and artists living and working in Northern Thailand and Myanmar.

Supported by Office of Contemporary Art, Ministry of Culture, Thailand

Titles include The sculpture of Thailand ( 1972 ), Legend and reality: early ceramics form South-East Asia ( 1977 ), Art of the Pacific ( 1979 ), and Craft New Zealand: the art of the craftsman ( 1981 ).

After a 1997 – 1998 exhibit of Schiele's work at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the painting was seized by order of the New York County District Attorney and had been tied up in litigation by heirs of its former owner who claim that the painting was Nazi plunder and should be returned to them.

Vliet made claim to have been a lecturer at the Barnsdall Art Institute in Los Angeles at the age of eleven, although it is likely he simply gave a form of artistic dissertation.

As Hamilton asserts, " Blake's claim that ' the Old and New Testaments are the Great Code of Art ' became the central doctrine of all criticism " ( 39 ).

Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery has a world-renowned collection of works by Burne-Jones and the Pre-Raphaelites that, some claim, strongly influenced the young J. R. R.

The Red House Mystery was immediately popular ; Alexander Woollcott called it " one of the three best mystery stories of all time ", though Raymond Chandler, in his 1944 essay The Simple Art of Murder criticized Woollcott for that claim, referring to him as, " rather a fast man with a superlative ".

Some mailartists claim that Mail Art began when Cleopatra had herself delivered to Julius Caesar in a rolled-up carpet, others consider early avant-garde experiments with the postal system to be the origin of the movement, but the term Mail Art was coined in the 1960s.

The author of The Art is at pains to defend the status of medicine as an art ( techne ), against opponents who ( perhaps following Protagoras ' critique of expert knowledge ) claim it produces no better results against disease than chance ( an attack served by the fact that doctors refused to treat the serious and difficult cases they judged to be incurable by their art ).

As Theron Q. Dumont, Atkinson stated on the title pages of his works that he was an " Instructor on the Art and Science of Personal Magnetism, Paris, France " -- a claim manifestly untrue, as he was an American living in the United States.

After the remixing was announced, a $ 13 million lawsuit was filed against Zappa by Jimmy Carl Black, Bunk Gardner and Don Preston, who were later joined by Ray Collins, Art Tripp and Motorhead Sherwood, increasing the claim to $ 16. 4 million, stating that they had received no royalties from Zappa since 1969.

Throughout the book, Smith and his followers say " Thou Art God " as a greeting, in recognition of this claim.

Even if these South Asians neither seek naturalisation nor claim UK citizenship ( changes in nationality laws of UK since 2002 have allowed BN ( O ) holders unable to obtain any nationality to claim full UK citizenship ), their great-grandchildren ( 4th generation, see above paragraphs ) will be Chinese nationals by birth because they are born of stateless 3rd generations who reside in Hong Kong, part of China ( Art.

It had gone big with the Hollywood girls when he told them his sister was an editor of Art And Apparel.

An exhibit, `` Macropathology -- An Ancient Art, A New Science '', was presented at the annual meeting of the American Medical Association.

One who, for a time, succeeded best and was still the sorriest of all was Charles Arthur Shires, who called himself, in the newspapers, Art the Great, or The Great Shires.

There was considerable contrast between this Mulligan performance and that of Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers, who are able to generate a tremendous sound for such a small group.

I knelt, just for decency I thought at the time, but found myself whispering, `` Our Father which Art in Heaven '' And it was only after that that something unlocked in me and I felt a grief.

The category's original name was Best Art Direction and was changed to its current name for the 85th Academy Awards, with the Art Director's branch being renamed the Designer's branch.

In Art and Artist ( 1932 ), the psychologist Otto Rank wrote that the psychological trauma of birth was the pre-eminent human symbol of existential anxiety and encompasses the creative person's simultaneous fear of – and desire for – separation, individuation and differentiation.

The novelist Raymond Chandler criticised her in his essay, " The Simple Art of Murder ", and the American literary critic Edmund Wilson was dismissive of Christie and the detective fiction genre generally in his New Yorker essay, " Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd?

In 1867 gas street lighting was implemented, the University of Adelaide was founded in 1874, the South Australian Art Gallery opened in 1881 and the Happy Valley Reservoir opened in 1896.

One of the great periods of art history, Baroque Art was developed by Caravaggio, Annibale Carracci, and Gianlorenzo Bernini, among others.

In the 18th century, Baroque Art was replaced by the more elegant and elaborate Rococo style.

Andreas Capellanus ( Capellanus meaning " chaplain ") was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore (" About Love "), and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly Love, though its realistic, somewhat cynical tone suggests that it is in some measure an antidote to courtly love.

Art depicting battle scenes, and occasionally the impaling of whole villages in gory detail, was intended to show the power of the emperor, and was generally made for propaganda purposes.

One of the cookbooks that proliferated in the colonies was The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy written by Hannah Glasse, wrote of disdain for the French style of cookery, stating “ the blind folly of this age that would rather be imposed on by a French booby, than give encouragement to a good English cook !” Of the French recipes, she does add to the text she speaks out flagrantly against the dishes as she “… think it an odd jumble of trash .” Reinforcing the anti-French sentiment was the French and Indian War from 1754-1764.

The development of this department at the British Museum moved the focus for the development of conservation from Germany to Britain, and in 1956 Plenderleith wrote a significant handbook called The Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art, it was this book rather than Rathgen's that is commonly seen as the major source for the development of conservation as we know it today.

Each country was allowed two sites at which it could base a defensive system, one for the capital and one for ICBM silos ( Art.

The English word " amputation " was first applied to surgery in the 17th century, possibly first in Peter Lowe's A discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgerie ( published in either 1597 or 1612 ); his work was derived from 16th century French texts and early English writers also used the words " extirpation " ( 16th century French texts tended to use extirper ), " disarticulation ", and " dismemberment " ( from the Old French desmembrer and a more common term before the 17th century for limb loss or removal ), or simply " cutting ", but by the end of the 17th century " amputation " had come to dominate as the accepted medical term.