* The power to pardon ( granting of pardons ), reprieves and respites, and / or of remitting, suspending or commuting sentences, under Clause ( 12 ) of Article 42.

However, Protocol I, Article 42 of the Geneva Conventions explicitly forbids attacking parachutists who eject from damaged airplanes, and surrendering parachutists once landed.

Convocation passed only 39 of the 42, and Elizabeth I reduced the number to 38 by throwing out Article XXIX to avoid offending her subjects with Catholic leanings.

Article 42 states the main principles of Dutch government: that it is formed by King and ministers ( Subarticle 1 ) and that " the King is inviolate ; the ministers are responsible " ( Subarticle 2 ).

If the party does not use Article 5 of GCIV, the party may invoke Article 42 of GCIV and use " internment " to detain the " unlawful combatant ".

These opening hours do not apply to nightclubs and related establishments, gasoline filling stations, restaurants, patisseries, florist shops, kiosks and shops in the same class as kiosks, photographic studios, retail shops selling only dried fruit and nuts to which special regulations apply ( Article 42 of Law 1892 / 1990 and Article 14 of Law 2194 / 1994 ).

Article 42 states that should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security.

Under Article 42 of the Order, the Department of the Environment of the Northern Ireland Executive is required to compile lists of buildings of " special architectural or historic interest ".

According to Article 42 of the Hague Convention, " territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army.

Together with a provision ( Article 42 ) that certain decisions required the majority consent of each half ( Czech and Slovak ) of the Chamber of the Nations, and a provision ( Article 41 ) that constitutional amendments, organic laws, the election of the president and declarations of war required a three-fifths supermajority not only in the Chamber of the People but also of each half ( Czech and Slovak ) of the Chamber of the Nations, this institutional reform was designed to end Slovak fear of Czech domination of the legislative branch of the government.

According to the Forest Code ( Article 42 ) " citizens have the right to freely stay in the forest and collect wild fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other food, forest resources and medicinal plants to meet their own needs.

Article 39 of the United Nations Charter provides that the UN Security Council shall determine the existence of any act of aggression and " shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security ".

* 10: on permanent structured cooperation established by Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union

* 11: on Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union

" The following article declared that " All powers are elective, revocable, and accountable ," and Article 42 that " Sovereignty resides in all citizens, which they exercise by their own representation by the political organizations of the Republic, constituted through universal suffrage.

Police actions are authorised specifically by the Security Council under Article 53 ( for regional action ) or Article 42 ( for global action ).

In England in 1215, the right to travel was enshrined in Article 42 of the Magna Carta:

( Article 42 ).

However, his testimony was compelled when Sir Edward invoked Article 42 of the Queen's Army Regulations that as an officer, the Prince had been required to report the illegal action of Sir William, another officer.

The German Confederation was created by an act of the Congress of Vienna on 8 June 1815 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, after being alluded to in Article 6 of the 1814 Treaty of Paris.

Portugal further bases its case on Article 105 of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815, which Spain signed in 1817, that states that the winning countries are to " endeavour with the mightiest conciliatory effort to return Olivenza / Olivença to Portuguese authority ".

The German Confederation was created by an act of the Congress of Vienna on 8 June 1815 after being alluded to in Article 6 of the 1814 Treaty of Paris, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition.

It was restored upon Napoleon's defeat under Article XXIII of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, however the separation from Brandenburg lasted, as the Altmark then was attached the new Prussian Province of Saxony in 1815.

Interpretation Article 52 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in the signing of the Rambouillet Agreement by Serbia may conclude that the agreement is void due to the threat or use of force.

However, Article 4 of the Vienna Convention states that its provisions shall not be applied retroactively.

Under Article 53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, any treaty that conflicts with a peremptory norm is void.

Article XV of the Treaty of Tilsit, which created the duchy, the Convention which transferred it to Saxony, and Article 1 of the Act of the Congress of Vienna, which effectively abolished it, all refer to it in French as the " Duché de Varsovie ".

Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations Article 9, a receiving State may " at any time and without having to explain its decision " declare any member of a diplomatic staff persona non grata.

* Article 19 " The Allied Governments regard the decision of the Vienna award regarding Transylvania as and void and are agreed that Transylvania the greater part thereof ) should be returned to Rumania, subject to confirmation at the peace settlement, and the Soviet Government agrees that Soviet forces shall take part for this purpose in joint military operations with Rumania against Germany and Hungary.

The 1815 treaty of the Congress of Vienna had authorized — and Article 14 of the German Confederation's Bundesakt ( charter ) recognized — retention from the German Imperial regime of equality of birth for marital purposes of mediatized families ( called Standesherren ) to reigning dynasties.

By Article XIX of the definitive Treaty of Vienna signed on October 30, 1864, a period of six years was allowed during which the inhabitants of the duchies might opt for Danish nationality and transfer themselves and their goods to Denmark ; and the rights pertaining to birth in the provinces were guaranteed to all, whether in the kingdom or the duchies, who had been entitled to those rights at the time of the exchange of ratifications of the treaty.

Article 4 of the protocol of June 9, 1815, of the Congress of Vienna provided that the apostolic nuncio ( often referred to as the papal nuncio ) would be dean of the diplomatic corps in the country of appointment.

The Second Vienna Award was voided by the Allied Commission through the Armistice Agreement with Rumania ( September 12, 1944 ) whose Article 19 stipulated the following: " The Allied Governments regard the decision of the Vienna award regarding Transylvania as and void and are agreed that Transylvania the greater part thereof ) should be returned to Rumania, subject to confirmation at the peace settlement, and the Soviet Government agrees that Soviet forces shall take part for this purpose in joint military operations with Rumania against Germany and Hungary.

The principle of jus cogens is enshrined in Article 53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties:

It was the hand of the author of that offensive Memorandum to Frederick William III, on the freedom of the press, that drafted the Carlsbad Decrees ; it was he who inspired the policy of repressing the freedom of the universities ; and he noted in his diary as a day more important than that of Leipzig the session of the Vienna conference of 1819, in which it was decided to make the convocation of representative assemblies in the German states impossible, by enforcing the letter of Article XIII of the Act of Confederation.

The Tokyo Convention states in Article 11, defining the so-called unlawful takeover of an aircraft, that the parties signing the agreement are obliged, in case of hijacking or a threat of it, to take all the necessary measures in order to regain or keep control over an aircraft.

# An aircraft should be “ in flight ” ( that is, according to Article 1, paragraph 3 of the Tokyo Convention, from the moment when power is applied for the purpose of take-off until the moment when the landing run ends );

In a situation, when he has justification to assume, that a given person committed or is attempting to commit an act regulated by the convention, he can apply towards that person “ reasonable measures ” including restraint, under a condition that they do not break the rules enumerated in Article 6, paragraph 1 of the Tokyo Convention.

( Article 8 and 12 of the Convention ).

Indeed, the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Article 6 requires these features in the legal systems of its signatory states.

Article 4 of the Basel Convention calls for an overall reduction of waste generation.

" National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans ( NBSAPs ) are the principal instruments for implementing the Convention at the national level ( Article 6 ).

In accordance with Article 26 of the Convention, Parties prepare national reports on the status of implementation of the Convention.

The optional Seventh Protocol to the Convention, Article Four, says:

A right to education has been created and recognized by some jurisdictions: Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights obliges all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education.

Article 1 simply binds the signatory parties to secure the rights under the other Articles of the Convention " within their jurisdiction ".

Signatory states to the Convention can only derogate from the rights contained in Article 2 for deaths which result from lawful acts of war.

Article 13 provides for the right for an effective remedy before national authorities for violations of rights under the Convention.

Article 15 allows contracting states to derogate from certain rights guaranteed by the Convention in time of " war or other public emergency threatening the life of the nation ".

The Court is quite permissive in accepting a state's derogations from the Convention but applies a higher degree of scrutiny in deciding whether measures taken by states under a derogation are, in the words of Article 15, " strictly required by the exigencies of the situation ".

Category: Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights

* Precision Award ( Best Article or Series on a System or Convention ) 1974

While Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights does not prohibit criminal laws against revisionism such as denial or minimization of genocides or crimes against humanity, as interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe went further and recommended to member governments to combat hate speech under its Recommendation R ( 97 ) 20.

In Europe, Article 2 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights, adopted in 1950, obligates all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education.

With the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution, control of the army and the power to direct the militia of the states was concurrently delegated to the federal Congress.

::( c ) Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, imported into English law by the Human Rights Act 1998 provides that a person of unsound mind may only be detained where proper account of objective medical expertise has been taken.

:: Article 8 of the Convention on Rights and Duties of States ;

:: Article I, Third, of the Convention concerning the Duties and Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife.

Coercive plea bargaining has been criticized on the grounds that it infringes an individual's rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, incorporated in the UK's Human Rights Act 1998.