Another source of error is the use of samples that are not representative of the population as a consequence of the methodology used, as was the experience of the Literary Digest in 1936.

Siegel used the symbol T for the value defined below as S. In consequence, the test is sometimes referred to as the Wilcoxon T test, and the test statistic is reported as a value of T. Other names may include the't-test for matched pairs ' or the't-test for dependent samples '.

Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act ( or omission ) is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence.

An important consequence of the completeness theorem is that it is possible to recursively enumerate the semantic consequences of any effective first-order theory, by enumerating all the possible formal deductions from the axioms of the theory, and use this to produce an enumeration of their conclusions.

He argued that because there was no guarantee that the goods that individuals produce would be met with demand, unemployment was a natural consequence.

As the two atoms become closer together, their atomic orbitals overlap to produce areas of high electron density, and, as a consequence, molecular orbitals are formed between the two atoms.

An interpretation given by Roger Crisp draws on a definition given by Mill in A System of Logic where he says an “ intention to produce the effect, is one thing ; the effect produced in consequence of the intention, is another thing ; the two together constitute the action .” Accordingly, whilst two actions may outwardly appear to be the same they will be different actions if there is a different intention.

As a consequence of early pervasive design decisions taking advantage of the easily used reentrant object code capabilities of the 6809 processor, programs intended for OS-9 are required to be reentrant ; compilers produce reentrant code automatically and assemblers for OS-9 offer considerable support for it.

However, a more common consequence of feature creep is to produce the cancellation of the product, which almost invariably becomes more expensive than was originally intended.

As a consequence, governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licenses to trade and produce books.

In consequence of this research such emanations are sometimes called " van Eck radiation ," and the eavesdropping technique van Eck phreaking, although government researchers were already aware of the danger, as Bell Labs noted this vulnerability to secure TTY communications during World War II and was able to produce 75 % of the plaintext being processed in a secure facility from a distance of 80 feet.

Other crimes require the act to produce a legally forbidden consequence.

In the late 1930s the UK was working on a variety of developments to increase air defence efficiency "... Into this stepped W. A. S. Butement, designer of radar sets CD / CHL and GL, with a proposal on 30 October 1939 for two kinds of radio fuze: ( 1 ) a radar set would track the projectile, and the operator would transmit a signal to a radio receiver in the fuze when the range, the difficult quantity for the gunners to determine, was the same as that of the target and ( 2 ) a fuze would emit high-frequency radio waves that would interact with the target and produce, as a consequence of the high relative speed of target and projectile, a Doppler-frequency signal sensed in the oscillator ".

As a consequence of research activity and entrepreneurship, new goods are produced and the innovating country enjoys a monopoly until the other countries learn to produce these goods: in the meantime they have to import them.

However, closed-cell foams are also in general denser, require more material, and as a consequence are more expensive to produce.

As a consequence, governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licences to trade and produce books.

As a consequence, up to 20 % of all T cells are activated, leading to massive secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, which produce the symptoms of toxic shock.

As a consequence, most people working on the project had an extremely limited view of it, restricted to what they needed to know in order to produce their expected contribution.

Elvis Presley's recordings in American Sound Studio were a direct consequence to ' 68 Comeback Special, that interested Chips Moman in produce recordings to the new style of Presley, making his comeback to the Memphis musical scene, by recording rock, gospel, country, rhythm & blues and soul.

As a consequence, they can produce strikingly beautiful results such as the Mandelbrot set.

* Unintended consequence-An unintended consequence comes about when a mechanism that has been installed with the intention of producing one result is used to produce a different ( and often conflicting ) result.

As a consequence, the company started to produce spare parts themselves, and in 1810 the first self-designed textile machine left its workshop.

When this world has been born from Sophia in consequence of her sin, Nous and Aletheia, two Aeons, by command of the Father, produce two new Aeons, Christ and the Holy Ghost ; these restore order in the Pleroma, and in consequence all Aeons combine their best and most wonderful qualities to produce a new Aeon ( Jesus, Logos, Soter, or Christ ), the “ First Fruits ” whom they offer to the Father.

In reality, government loans to commercial banks make up a tiny proportion of the overall funding of commercial banks, and as a consequence, it can be ineffective at times when the degree of economic contraction is significant.

: The order of columns in an SQL table is defined and significant, one consequence being that SQL's implementations of Cartesian product and union are both noncommutative.

Some titanite has been found to be metamict, in consequence of structural damage due to radioactive decomposition of the often significant thorium content.

In late 2005, the World Bank, which had extended Yemen a four-year US $ 2. 3 billion economic support package in October 2002 together with other bilateral and multilateral lenders, announced that as a consequence of Yemen ’ s failure to implement significant reforms it would reduce financial aid by one-third over the period July 2005 through July 2008.

It was of no significant consequence, beyond some pillaging in Silesia.

When disks were small, this was of little consequence, because the individual allocation block size was trivial, but as disks started to approach the 1 GB mark, the smallest amount of space that any file could occupy ( a single allocation block ) became excessively large, wasting significant amounts of disk space.

These feelings may provoke a strong urge to escape or flee the place where the attack began ( a consequence of the sympathetic " fight-or-flight response ") in which the hormone which causes this response is released in significant amounts.

While the fall of the Berlin Wall had broad economic, political and social impacts globally, it also had significant consequence for the local urban environment.

It also lacks significant presence in the media as a consequence of its poor election result, which has further diminished its appeal.

In consequence, the Centre for Juridical Research of the Faculty of Law has made significant contributions towards the Penal Procedures Reform which is being implemented throughout the country ; whilst two other Centres belonging to the Faculty of Humanities and Education ( Cognitive Development Centre ) and the Faculty of Communication and Letters ( Journalism and Advertising Research Centre, CIPP ) are implementing programmes of public interest in the areas of cognitive development, community strengthening and the role of the communications media in society.

Formal recognition and commemoration of the Roma persecution by the Nazis is practically difficult due to the lack of significant collective memory and documentation of the Porajmos among the Roma, a consequence both of their oral traditions and their illiteracy, heightened by widespread poverty and discrimination that forces some Roma out of state schools.

Partly in consequence, there is a significant expatriate community on Lamma Island.

Regardless of the scheme's impact, in a retrospective analysis Transport for London estimated there would have already been a significant reduction in traffic as a consequence of parking policies and increased congestion due to traffic management and other interventions that had the effect of reducing highway capacity.

She cited the Revenue Commissioners in this context, pointing out that a significant proportion of the clients of these bodies are not computer literate and therefore the level of personal contact is inadequate as a consequence.

The most significant consequence of Avogadro's law is that the ideal gas constant has the same value for all gases.

Cotton suffers from high water retention and significant weight, but its low cost makes it an attractive option for uses like stationary camping where these drawbacks are of little consequence.

As a consequence there is no base ( written as ∞) for the first ( most significant ) digit, since here the " next larger unit " does not exist ( and note that one could not add a larger unit of " month " or " year " to the sequence of units, as they are not integer multiples of " week ").

After this incident Hugh Bigod makes no significant appearances in the chronicles for some time ; he is named among those who had been excommunicated by Becket, in consequence of his retention of lands belonging to the monastery of Pentney in Norfolk.

As a consequence, to a significant degree first-century Christians placed less value on the family and saw celibacy ( not marrying ) and freedom from family ties as a preferable state.

As a consequence of the local abattoirs and other industries which produced volumes of toxic waste, the residents of the neighbourhood are highly concerned about pollution issues, and the city of Toronto has put significant efforts into cleaning up former industrial sites.

The researchers calculated the risk of significant vision loss consequence of LASIK surgery to be closer to 1-in-10, 000 cases.

As a consequence of this, the Greater Dutch movement carried a significant post-war stigma, in both the Netherlands and in Belgium.

As a consequence of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, on September 17, 1939, the Kresy territories were annexed by the Soviet Union ( see Soviet invasion of Poland ), and a significant part of the ethnic Polish population of the Kresy was deported to other areas of the Soviet Union including Siberia and Kazakhstan.

A small minority of Christian Science adherents reject it for that reason ; the majority tend to be either unaware of them or regard the changes as not of significant consequence.