Formal recognition confers certain legal benefits and rights upon a group, as well as providing them with the satisfaction of recovering their separate identity as a tribe.

* Formal methods and databases — applications of automated music identification and recognition, such as score following, automatic accompaniment, routing and filtering for music and music queries, query languages, standards and other metadata or protocols for music information handling and retrieval, multi-agent systems, distributed search )

Formal recognition would make Britain an enemy of the United States.

Formal recognition of their skills ( in England at least ) goes back to 1540, when the Fellowship of Surgeons ( who existed as a distinct profession, but still not " Doctors / Physicians " as they are thought of today ) merged with the Company of Barbers to form the Company of Barber-Surgeons.

Research topics span from theoretical computer science, such as Formal languages, Formal methods, or more mathematically-oriented topics such as Information theory, optimization, Complex system ... to application-driven topics like Bioinformatics, image and video compression, Handwriting recognition, Computer graphics, Medical imaging, Content-based image retrieval ...

* 2000: Formal recognition from the New York City Council for commitment to human rights, in particular efforts to stop the death penalty

* Commended by the County of Los Angeles, California, in a Formal Plaque in " Recognition of dedicated service to the affairs of the community and for the civic pride demonstrated by numerous contributions for the benefit of all the citizens of Los Angeles County and in recognition of numerous visits to Los Angeles, California, USA to deliver lectures and address forums in various universities, in different years, since the ' 70s, ' 80s, ' 90s and onwards to the 21st Century comprising the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

" Formal axiology, the attempt to lay out principles regarding value with mathematical rigor, is exemplified by Robert S. Hartman's Science of Value.

Formal dinners are hosted by organisations such as Burns clubs, the Freemasons or St Andrews Societies and occasionally end with dancing when ladies are present.

Formal programs conducted by universities are often used to build a knowledge base to drive curricula in sociology and community studies.

Formal constraints not captured by the grammar are then considered to be part of the " semantics " of the language.

Formal verification of statements in logic has been necessary for software development of safety-critical systems, and advances in automated theorem proving have been driven by this need.

Formal grammars are codifications of usage that are developed by repeated documentation over time, and by observation as well.

* Formal functions and formal imbeddings / by Heisuke Hironaka and Hideyuki Matsumura ( 1967 )

Formal and Greco-Latinate names are generally used for the first ten types and can be used for up to twenty subunits, whereas higher order complexes are usually described by the number of subunits, followed by-meric.

Formal sovereignty was evidenced by the existence of flags, constitutions, and other state symbols, and by the republics ' constitutionally guaranteed " right " to secede from the union.

Formal efforts backed by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service began to save the red wolf from extinction in 1973 when a captive breeding program was established at the Point Defiance Zoological Gardens, Tacoma, Washington.

Formal high-end men's shoes are manufactured by several companies around the world, most notably in England, France, Italy, and America.

Formal international competition in deaf sport began with the 1924 Paris Silent Games, organized by the Comité International des Sports des Sourds, CISS ( The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf ).

* Formal Pragmatics, the study of those aspects of meaning and use, for which context of use is an important factor, by using the methods and goals of formal semantics.

" Semantical Analysis of Intuitionistic Logic I ", In Formal Systems and Recursive Functions, edited by M. Dummett and J. N. Crossley.

Formal generalization of the pi – theorem for the case of arbitrary number of quantities was for the first time given by A. Vaschy in 1892, and later and, apparently, independently, by A. Federman, D. Riabouchinsky in 1911 and by Buckingham in 1914.

Formal conversion to and affiliation with Tenrikyo are signified by an initial ritual called a " Besseki pledge ""

Formal forestry practices were developed by the Visigoths in the 7th century when, faced with the ever increasing shortage of wood, they instituted a code concerned with the preservation of oak and pine forests.

Formal transfer of the ship to the prospective commanding officer is done by the Chief of Naval Operations or his representative.

Formal notation makes it possible to automate the task of validating whether a specific instance of data representation abides by the specifications.

* Formal Attic of Attic orators, Plato, Xenophon and Aristotle, imitated by the Atticists or Neo-Attic writers.

Formal innovation characterised Mon oncle d ' Amérique ( My American Uncle ) ( 1980 ) in which the theories of the neurobiologist Henri Laborit about animal behaviour are juxtaposed with three interwoven fictional stories ; and a further counterpoint to the fictional characters is provided by the inclusion of film extracts of the classic French film actors with whom they identify.

Formal mathematics is based on provable truth.

Formal planned experimentation is often used in evaluating physical objects, chemical formulations, structures, components, and materials.

* Formal self-insurance is the deliberate decision to pay for otherwise insurable losses out of one's own money.

Formal definitions of language is commonly used in formal logic, and in formal theories of grammar and in applied computational linguistics.

Scotist realism argues that in a thing there is no real distinction between the essence and the existence, instead there is only a Formal distinction.

Formal methods is the term applied to the analysis of software ( and computer hardware ) whose results are obtained purely through the use of rigorous mathematical methods.

Formal turnout always is preferred, however, and a neat rider gives a good impression at shows.

Formal documentation of some of the EMP damage in Kazakhstan exists but is still sparse in the open scientific literature.

Formal fallacies occur when there is a problem with the form, or structure, of the argument.

Formal public institutions require social capital in order to function properly, and while it is possible to have too much social capital ( resulting in rapid changes and excessive regulation ), it is decidedly worse to have too little.

* 630 Formal pederasty is introduced, first in Crete, as a means of population control and an educational modality

Formal law regulates the procedure ; delegation is possible.

Formal law regulates changes in their boundaries, delegation is allowed ( Subarticle 2 ).

Formal discipline is administered by congregation elders.

The preprandial grace is read by the Bible Clerk at Formal Hall.

Grace is said by a scholar of the college at Formal Hall ( the second, more elaborate sitting of dinner ).

Unlike many other Oxford colleges, the same menu is served to all members of college and there is no High Table apart from at Formal Halls.

The usual grace given before Formal Hall is Benedictus, Benedicat per Jesum Christum Dominum Nostrum ( Blessed is He and may he bless food through Jesus Christ Our Lord ) to which the assembly responds Amen.