Modern technology ( the internet and cheaper home printing ) has also influenced board games via the phenomenon of print-and-play board games that you buy and print yourself.

Pen-based plotters were an alternate printing technology once common in engineering and architectural firms.

* Modern printing technology, such as laser printers and inkjet printers, can adequately reproduce all three.

Small publishers regularly releasing titles include Avatar Comics, Hyperwerks, Raytoons, and Terminal Press, buoyed by such advances in printing technology as digital print-on-demand.

As professional printing technology progressed, so did the technology of fanzines.

The printing technology affected the style of writing.

Gutenberg's printing technology spread rapidly throughout Europe and later the world.

Most types of books of high-volume text are printed with offset lithography, the most common form of printing technology.

Mimeographs, along with spirit duplicators and hectographs, were a common technology in printing small quantities, as in office work, classroom materials, and church bulletins.

Machiavelli's ideas had a profound impact on political leaders throughout the modern west, helped by the new technology of the printing press.

The invention of the printing press made it possible for scientists and politician s to communicate their ideas with ease, leading to the Age of Enlightenment ; an example of technology as a cultural force.

Improvements in colour printing technology have reduced this problem and the map has coped with the identification of new lines without great difficulty.

In the Eastern Bloc, typewriters ( together with printing presses, copy machines, and later computer printers ) were a controlled technology, with secret police in charge of maintaining files of the typewriters and their owners.

Zapf designed types for various stages of printing technology, including hot metal composition, phototypesetting ( also called " cold type "), and finally digital typography for use in desktop publishing.

While the limited character set, fixed character spacing, and relatively poor print quality make impact line printers unsuitable for correspondence, books, and other applications requiring high print quality, the technology is cost-effective and remains in limited use in a number of applications such as printing box labels, medium volume accounting and other large business applications.

Process magenta ( the color used for magenta printing ink — also called printer's or pigment magenta ) is much less vivid than the color electric magenta achievable on a computer screen — indeed, CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce pure magenta as described above as electric magenta ( 1 / 2 100 % blue light + 1 / 2 100 % red light = magenta ) on paper.

With the advent of computer technology and increasingly harsh trading conditions, the Press's printing house at Oxford was closed in 1989, and its former paper mill at Wolvercote was demolished in 2004.

The line matrix printing incorporated a unique shuttle-based technology that laid down a matrix of dots and print bar codes and graphics as well as the usual characters.

For offset lithography, which depends on photographic processes, flexible aluminum, polyester, mylar or paper printing plates are used instead of stone tablets.

Because the image is first transferred, or offset to the rubber blanket cylinder, this reproduction method is known as offset lithography or offset printing.

The process of lithography printing is seen here.

Hence, except for projection lithography ( see below ), contact printing offers the best resolution, because its gap distance is approximately zero ( neglecting the thickness of the photoresist itself ).

In addition, nanoimprint lithography may revive interest in this familiar technique, especially since the cost of ownership is expected to be low ; however, the shortcomings of contact printing discussed above remain as challenges.

In the mid-20th century, stamp issues produced by other forms of printing began to emerge, such as lithography, photogravure, intaglio and web offset printing.

The development of halftone printing methods for lithography appears to have followed a largely independent path.

As numerous other scientific journals and societies were founded, Alois Senefelder developed the concept of lithography for use in mass printing work in Germany in 1796.

Flexo has an advantage over lithography in that it can use a wider range of inks, water based rather than oil based inks, and is good at printing on a variety of different materials like plastic, foil, acetate film, brown paper, and other materials used in packaging.

Along with letterpress printing, linotype was the industry standard for newspapers, magazines and posters from the late 19th century to the 1960s and 70s, when it was largely replaced by offset lithography printing and computer typesetting.

Puck was the first magazine to carry illustrated advertising and the first to successfully adopt full-color lithography printing for a weekly publication.

Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, although less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.

Many famous artists were contacted to design those series of cards, which were first produced using true lithography, then litho chromo, chromolithography and finally offset printing.

Matraire did not have facilities for recess printing, so his first stamps were produced by lithography, later ( 1855 ) switching to letterpress.

* Plate, a printing mechanism in lithography

Cachet-making is considered an art form, and cachets may be produced by using any number of methods, including drawing or painting directly onto the envelope, serigraphy, block printing, lithography, engraving, laser printing, attachment of photographs or other paper memorabilia, etc.

Such an instrument is expected to be especially useful if it could be used to measure the elasticity of heavy pastes such as printing inks, paints, adhesives, molten plastics, and bread dough, for the elasticity is related to those various properties termed `` length '', `` shortness '', `` spinnability '', etc., which are usually judged by subjective methods at present.

`` It is a duty '', said Hough, `` not to let pass this opportunity of protesting against the methods of taking and printing testimony in Equity, current in this circuit ( and probably others ), excused if not justified by the rules of the Supreme Court, especially to be found in patent causes, and flagrantly exemplified in this litigation.

* 1456 – The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed.

Once one copy of a document has been produced, printing further copies is often quicker by means of a device called a " thermoform ", which produces copies on soft plastic.

Plug was a comic based on the eponymous character from The Bash Street Kids that began with issue dated 24 September 1977, and is notable for being the first comic to make use of rotogravure printing.

It is currently scheduled to be printed in late 2011 after their " printer in the Philippines beset by a series of typhoons " delaying the printing.

As with digital photocopiers and multifunction printers ( MFPs ), laser printers employ a xerographic printing process but differ from analog photocopiers in that the image is produced by the direct scanning of a laser beam across the printer's photoreceptor.

A dye-sublimation printer ( or dye-sub printer ) is a printer which employs a printing process that uses heat to transfer dye to a medium such as a plastic card, paper or canvas.

In addition, most of these printers were limited to monochrome printing in a single typeface at one time, although bolding and underlining of text could be done by " overstriking ", that is, printing two or more impressions in the same character position.

A plotter is a vector graphics printing device which operates by moving a pen over the surface of paper.

Copyright initially was conceived as a way for government to restrict printing ; the contemporary intent of copyright is to promote the creation of new works by giving authors control of and profit from them.

Carbon black is used as the black pigment in printing ink, artist's oil paint and water colours, carbon paper, automotive finishes, India ink and laser printer toner.

" Comic strip historian Allan Holtz described how strips were provided as mats ( the plastic or cardboard trays in which molten metal is poured to make plates ) or even plates ready to be put directly on the printing press.

Cyan is also one of the common inks used in four-color printing, along with magenta, yellow, and black ; this set of colors is referred to as CMYK as in spectrum ( s ).

An alternate form of ( 2 ) – the machine successively prints all n of the digits on its tape, halting after printing the n < sup > th </ sup > – emphasizes Minsky's observation: ( 3 ) That by use of a Turing machine, a finite definition – in the form of the machine's table – is being used to define what is a potentially-infinite string of decimal digits.

The label is printed on the lacquer layer, usually by screen printing or offset printing.

It is also home to Concord Litho, one of the largest independently owned commercial printing companies in the country.

It is a special and delicate printing technique on both sides of the cloth in indigo blue and red patterns covering the base cloth.

According to it, cyberspace is composed of 5 layers based on information discoveries: language, writing, printing, Internet, etc.

This is the 20th printing of this book ; the original publishing date is probably about 1850.