Continuing the analogy with QCD, the running gauge coupling α < sub > TC </ sub >( μ ) triggers spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, the technifermions acquire a dynamical mass, and a number of massless Goldstone bosons result.

Thus, despite the obvious analogy to planets revolving around the Sun, electrons cannot be described as solid particles.

A more accurate analogy might be that of a large and often oddly shaped " atmosphere " ( the electron ), distributed around a relatively tiny planet ( the atomic nucleus ).

The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects orbiting a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to Central and Eastern European countries of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War or to Mongolia between 1924 and 1990, for example.

The word is formed by analogy to wardriving, the practice of driving around an area in a car to detect open Wi-Fi nodes.

Abruzzo's wealth of castles and medieval towns, especially around the town of L ' Aquila, has earned it in some quarters the nickname of " Abruzzoshire ", by analogy with the " Chiantishire ", nickname sometimes used to refer to the Chianti area of Tuscany, but Abruzzo is still off the beaten path for most visitors to Italy.

Although no rain gauge has ever been placed on any Porongurup peak, by analogy with the Otway Ranges in Victoria, it would be expected that the Porongurup summits would probably be the wettest place in Western Australia, with annual rainfalls conjectured to average around 1, 600 mm ( 64 inches ), with as much as 250 to 275 mm ( 10 to 11 inches ) per month between May and August probable.

Later criticism of Daisyworld itself centers around the fact that although it is often used as an analogy for Earth, the original simulations leaves out many important details of the true Earth system.

The nearest analogy would be the Fabergé eggs, but these things are like the toys that are scattered around the nursery inside a U. F. O., celestial toys, and the toys themselves appear to be somehow alive and can sing other objects into existence, so what's happening is this proliferation of elf gifts, which are moving around singing, and they are saying " Do what we are doing " and they are very insistent, and they say " Do it!

The terminology is based on what happens in the region around the value 0, and uses the analogy of viewing the input-output function of the quantizer as a stairway.

* Electron cloud, analogy used to describe an electron that orbits around a nucleus

The spin of the electron and proton can be in either direction-in the classical analogy they are rotating clockwise or anticlockwise around a given axis.

For an analogy, imagine swinging a ball on a string around in a circle ; if the string is pulled short, the ball spins faster due to the conservation of angular momentum.

' It was especially in which his ideas put subject to the position of a transcending truth above positivism that garnered attention ; by way that all senses about the world only take the form of ideas within one's mind in any real sense ; to Gentile even the analogy between the function & location of the physical brain with the functions of the physical body were a consistent creation of the mind ( and not brain ; which was a creation of the mind and not the other way around ).

Nagaoka's model was based around an analogy to the explanation of the stability of the Saturn rings ( the rings are stable because the planet they orbit is very massive ).

* electrons revolving around the nucleus, bound by electrostatic forces ( in analogy to the rings revolving around Saturn, bound by gravitational forces ).

In analogy to the definition of EMF, the magnetomotive force around a closed loop is defined as:

In the first place, he made an analogy between laws of logic and laws of geometry: once Euclid's postulates were believed to be truths about the physical space in which we live, but modern physical theories are based around non-Euclidean geometries, with a different and fundamentally incompatible notion of straight line.

In this sixty-two page book, Synan quotes David Barrett ’ s statistics to provide a historical sketch of the explosive growth of Pentecostal-Charismatic Renewal around the world employing the “ Third Wave ” analogy first expressed by Wagner in 1983.

Volney and Dupuis were the first modern authors to present an analogy between Jesus and previous solar deities around the end of the 18th century.

In analogy with the acronyms for these previously established spectroscopies, the muon spin spectroscopy is also known as µSR, which stands for muon spin rotation, or relaxation, or resonance, depending respectively on whether the muon spin motion is predominantly a rotation ( more precisely a precession around a still magnetic field ), or a relaxation towards an equilibrium direction, or, again, a more complex dynamics dictated by the addition of short radio frequency pulses.

Translating this analogy into space, then, a " stationary " observer sees a planet moving left at speed U and a spaceship moving right at speed v. If the spaceship has the proper trajectory, it will pass close to the planet, moving at speed U + v relative to the planet's surface because the planet is moving in the opposite direction at speed U. When the spaceship leaves orbit, it is still moving at U + v relative to the planet's surface but in the opposite direction ( to the left ).

Probably the best analogy describing their relationship to each other is that of an octahedron: the northern pole is the Positive Energy Plane, the southern pole the Negative Energy Plane, and at the middle four points lie the Elemental Planes ( based on the four classical elements ): Air opposite Earth, Fire opposite Water.

The opposite of analogy is homology, where the ability or organ in question has been inherited from a common ancestor.

In modern Roman Catholic Christology, Karl Rahner has continued to elaborate on the analogy that the blood of the Lamb of God, and the water flowing from the side of Christ on Calvary had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water.

In the Western Church, Karl Rahner elaborated on the analogy that the blood of the Lamb of God ( and the water from the side of Jesus ) shed at the crucifixion had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water.

A scoped ( short for " telescoped "-by analogy with pressing the ends of a hand-held telescope to reduce its size ) aircheck usually contains only segments where the announcer is actually talking, along with a bit of the music or commercial on either side.

In The Seven Ages ( 1905 ) he used side lighting, close-ups, and changed shots within a scene, one of the earliest examples of a filmmaker departing from the theatrical analogy of a single shot for each scene.

Scientists of the time disagreed on whether these cases of hemisphere imbalance could be cured, but some did believe that there was an analogy between muscular exertion and brain activity, meaning a person could physically strengthen one side of their brain.

The original analogy is that of a floodgate, which once opened, no matter how minutely, will allow water to flow from either side through the gate until both sides are balanced up.

This allows us to think of the set of solutions of this differential equation as a " generalized antiderivative " of its right hand side 4x − 1, by analogy with ordinary integration, and formally write

To use an analogy, one could classify all animals into " fish " and " non-fish " but that classification would be hardly useful, and would imply that spiders are similar to mountain goats.

By analogy to the flow of water, a current source would be like a mountain spring-water flows from its source ( a hidden location underground ) to the surface where it is easily observed.

Much criticism has been leveled at this rather forced analogy, but what is equally significant is Adams' complete acceptance of the Biblical record as `` good and trustworthy history ''.

This analogy is extremely simplistic and incomplete: The rapid propagation of a sound wave does not impart any change in the air molecules ' drift velocity, whereas EM waves do carry the energy to propagate the actual current at a rate which is much, much higher than the electrons ' drift velocity.

The analogy with a stack of paper is apt: if a half a piece of paper is inserted in a stack of paper, the defect in the stack is only noticeable at the edge of the half sheet.

Gnutella ( with a silent g, but often ) ( possibly by analogy with the GNU Project ) is a large peer-to-peer network which, at the time of its creation, was the first decentralized peer-to-peer network of its kind, leading to other, later networks adopting the model.

Drawing further upon the analogy with geometric Newtonian gravity, it is natural to assume that the field equation for gravity relates this tensor and the Ricci tensor, which describes a particular class of tidal effects: the change in volume for a small cloud of test particles that are initially at rest, and then fall freely.

* Carl Ritter ( 1779 – 1859 ), considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern geography and first chair in geography at the Humboldt University of Berlin, also noted for his use of organic analogy in his works.

Hawking's result was called the second law of black hole thermodynamics, by analogy with the law of entropy increase, but at first, he did not take the analogy too seriously.

Even looking at the mousetrap analogy, several critics have described ways in which the parts of the mousetrap could have independent uses or could develop in stages, demonstrating that it is not irreducibly complex.

By analogy, stone arches are irreducibly complex — if you remove any stone the arch will collapse — yet we build them easily enough, one stone at a time, by building over centering that is removed afterward.

George Gabriel Stokes became a champion of the entrainment interpretation, developing a model in which the aether might be ( by analogy with pine pitch ) rigid at very high frequencies and fluid at lower speeds.

The total complement of proteins present at a time in a cell or cell type is known as its proteome, and the study of such large-scale data sets defines the field of proteomics, named by analogy to the related field of genomics.

A useful analogy in explaining the refraction of light would be to imagine a marching band as they march at an oblique angle from pavement ( a fast medium ) into mud ( a slower medium ).

Members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science had been complaining about the lack of a good term at recent meetings, Whewell reported in his review ; alluding to himself, he noted that " some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form word scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this term since we already have such words as economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable ".

In " The Robots of Death " ( 1977 ), the Fourth Doctor tried to explain this to his companion Leela, using the analogy of how a larger cube can appear to be able to fit inside a smaller one if the larger cube is farther away, yet immediately accessible at the same time ( see Tesseract ).

Further developing the analogy, there is in A-Io an oppositional left-wing party which is closely linked to and supporting the rival Thu, as were Communist parties in the US and other Western countries at the time of writing.

Noting that the resulting field lines crossed at two points he named those points ' poles ' in analogy to Earth's poles.

In this analogy, repeated measurements are compared to arrows that are shot at a target.

A different avenue for exploring the analogy between evolution and an unconstrained monkey lies in the problem that the monkey types only one letter at a time, independently of the other letters.

James W. Valentine, while admitting that the classic monkey's task is impossible, finds that there is a worthwhile analogy between written English and the metazoan genome in this other sense: both have " combinatorial, hierarchical structures " that greatly constrain the immense number of combinations at the alphabet level.

* 1937: Orson Welles ' famous production at the Mercury Theatre drew fervoured comment as the director dressed his protagonists in uniforms reminiscent of those common at the time in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, as well as drawing a specific analogy between Caesar and Benito Mussolini.

The mind of a newborn child is regarded as completely " id-ridden ", in the sense that it is a mass of instinctive drives and impulses, and needs immediate satisfaction, a view which equates a newborn child with an id-ridden individual — often humorously — with this analogy: an alimentary tract with no sense of responsibility at either end, paraphrasing a quip made by former U. S. President Ronald Reagan during his 1965 campaign for Governor of California in which he compared government to a baby.