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As an application example, the steady-state space-charge-limited current across a piece of silicon with a charge carrier mobility of 1500 cm < sup > 2 </ sup >/ V-s, a dielectric constant of 11. 9, an area of 10 < sup >- 8 </ sup > cm < sup > 2 </ sup > and a thickness of 10 < sup >- 4 </ sup > cm can be calculated by an on line calculator as 126. 4mA at voltage 3V.
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application and example
For example, one application of biotechnology is the directed use of organisms for the manufacture of organic products ( examples include beer and milk products ).
An example of this is the engineering of a plant to express a pesticide, thereby ending the need of external application of pesticides.
Biomedical instrumentation amplifier schematic used in monitoring low voltage biological signals, an example of a biomedical engineering application of electronic engineering to electrophysiology.
An MRI scan of a human head, an example of a biomedical engineering application of electrical engineering to diagnostic imaging.
A prosthetic eye, an example of a biomedical engineering application of mechanical engineering and biocompatible material s to ophthalmology.
Some apps such as Microsoft Office are available in versions for several different platforms ; others have narrower requirements and are thus called, for example, a Geography application for Windows or an Android application for education or Linux gaming.
Another application of category theory, more specifically: topos theory, has been made in mathematical music theory, see for example the book The Topos of Music, Geometric Logic of Concepts, Theory, and Performance by Guerino Mazzola.
Advancements in biochemical engineering in the 1940s, for example, found application in the pharmaceutical industry, and allowed for the mass production of various antibiotics, including penicillin and streptomycin.
A notable example of this is the way OpenGL treats the video card of a computer as a server, with the actual application making rendering requests to it.
The practical motivation for partial application is that very often the functions obtained by supplying some but not all of the arguments to a function are useful ; for example, many languages have a function or operator similar to.
Partial application makes it easy to define these functions, for example by creating a function that represents the addition operator with 1 bound as its first argument.
This is especially true if the data is to undergo further processing ( for example editing ) in which case the repeated application of processing ( encoding and decoding ) on lossy codecs will degrade the quality of the resulting data such that it is no longer identifiable ( visually, audibly or both ).
The ISO 8601 standard also has the advantage of being language independent and is therefore useful when there may be no language context and a universal application is desired ( expiration dating on export products, for example ).
Siting weapons this way is an example of the application of the defensive principle of mutual support.
Another way is by their application area, for example: accounting, music compositions, movies, banking, manufacturing, or insurance.
This aims to avoid the overhead ( sometimes referred to as the impedance mismatch ) of converting information between its representation in the database ( for example as rows in tables ) and its representation in the application program ( typically as objects ).
For example, changes in the internal level do not affect application programs written using conceptual level interfaces, which saves substantial change work that would be needed otherwise.
E-mail became the most successful application of ARPANET, and it is probably the earliest example of a large-scale distributed application.
To give an example: he applied for membership of the Académie Française twice, leaving no doubt in the application letter that the board of that organisation ( presided by Camille Saint-Saëns ) as much as owed him such membership.
An example of the application of expert systems in the financial field is expert systems for mortgages.
The first and most necessary part of philosophy concerns the application of doctrine, for example, that people should not lie ; the second concerns reasons, e. g. why people should not lie ; while the third, lastly, examines and establishes the reasons.
An example of modern paleontological progress is the application of synchrotron X-ray tomographic techniques to early Cambrian bilaterian embryonic microfossils that has recently yielded new insights of metazoan evolution at its earliest stages.
To understand the application of the organic principle to questions of value, it is perhaps best to consider Moore ’ s primary example, that of a consciousness experiencing a beautiful object.
application and steady-state
The COP for a heat pump in a heating or cooling application, with steady-state operation, is:
Analysis of non steady-state conduction systems is more complex than steady-state systems, and ( except for simple shapes ) calls for the application of approximation theories, and / or numerical analysis by computer.
Upon application of a constant stress, the material deforms at a decreasing rate, asymptotically approaching the steady-state strain.
application and current
Total absorption is measured with normal lamp current, i. e., with a narrow emission line, and background absorption after application of a high-current pulse with the profile of the self-reversed line, which has little emission at the original wavelength, but strong emission on both sides of the analytical line.
However, magnetic particle clutches have magnetically influenced particles contained in a chamber between driving and driven members which upon application of direct current causes the particles to clump together and adhere to the operating surfaces.
A context menu offers a limited set of choices that are available in the current state, or context, of the operating system or application.
Conversely, non-spontaneous electrochemical reactions can be driven forward by the application of a current at sufficient voltage.
A Test match is a first-class match played between two ICC full member countries subject to their current status at the ICC and the application of ICC conditions when the match is played.
As most applications requiring computation are now performed by small digital computers, the remaining useful application is in power sensing, which combines current sensing with voltage sensing in a single Hall effect device.
Indium's current primary application is to form transparent electrodes from indium tin oxide ( ITO ) in liquid crystal displays and touchscreens, and this use largely determines its global mining production.
No known extensions attacks have been found against the current HMAC specification which is defined as H ( key1 ∥ H ( key2 ∥ message )) because the outer application of the hash function masks the intermediate result of the internal hash.
In an organizational structure, the Peter Principle's practical application allows assessment of the potential of an employee for a promotion based on performance in the current job ; i. e., members of an hierarchical organization eventually are promoted to their highest level of competence, after which further promotion raises them to incompetence.
In a low-voltage application this reduces noise ; in a high voltage or current application it reduces arcing.
* Despite the fact that the Statute of Westminster applied to the Dominion of Canada without any need for ratification, the British North America Acts, the current written elements ( in 1931 ) of the Canadian Constitution were excluded from the application of the Statute of Westminster.
One proposed current application for the device is a waste pump, in factories and mills where normal vane-type turbine pumps typically get blocked.
The conducting material used for the windings depends upon the application, but in all cases the individual turns must be electrically insulated from each other to ensure that the current travels throughout every turn.
A thermoelectric current cannot be sustained in a circuit of a single homogeneous material by the application of heat alone, regardless of how it might vary in cross section.
No current flows in the circuit made of a single metal by the application of heat alone.
More specialized think tanks has also emerged in Spain during the past 10 years, like the Future Trends Forum from Bankinter Foundation, a unique think tank in Europe, focused on detecting social, economic, scientific and technological trends and analyzing their possible application and impact on current business models.
This kind of test is done to determine the system's robustness in terms of extreme load and helps application administrators to determine if the system will perform sufficiently if the current load goes well above the expected maximum.
Note that the current EJB 3. 1 specification does not detail how an application server provides persistence ( a task delegated to the JPA specification ), but instead details how business logic can easily integrate with the persistence services offered by the application server.
* California's application for admission as a free state with its current boundaries was approved and a Southern proposal to split California at parallel 35 ° north to provide a Southern territory was not approved.
Time tested formulations exist for common fluid families, but the application of the Navier – Stokes equations to less common families tends to result in very complicated formulations which are an area of current research.
A single-level NOR flash cell in its default state is logically equivalent to a binary " 1 " value, because current will flow through the channel under application of an appropriate voltage to the control gate.
However, as " goals ", Pentagonal Revisionism is not specifically a statement of dogma but rather the application of Satanist dogma to current social / economic conditions with the resultant five " goals " that stand out where Satanism can do the most good, i. e. act as a rally cry for members.
Carbon Event Manager provides the event loop for the developer ( based on Core Foundation's in the current implementation ); the developer sets up event handlers and enters the event loop in the main function, and waits for Carbon Event Manager to dispatch events to the application.
0.172 seconds.