Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah also introduced organizational forms that gave Ismāʿīlī communities the means to structure and regulate their own affairs.

Examples might include an organizational structure which is unclear and therefore makes it confusing to know who to communicate with.

* Lipid bilayer-fundamental organizational structure of cell membranes

Independent Baptist churches have no formal organizational structure above the level of the local congregation.

Churches of Christ purposefully have no central headquarters, councils, or other organizational structure above the local church level.

The party's organizational structure was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt afterwards by Deng Xiaoping, who subsequently initiated " Socialism with Chinese characteristics " and brought all state apparatuses back under the rule of the CPC.

Control accounts are cells of a responsibility assignment ( RACI ) matrix, which is intersection of the project WBS and the organizational breakdown structure ( OBS ).

Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation in 1985 to provide the organizational structure to advance his free software ideas.

By this point, the Franciscan Order had grown to such an extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient.

At the beginning many Hezbollah leaders have maintained that the movement was " not an organization, for its members carry no cards and bear no specific responsibilities ," and that the movement does not have " a clearly defined organizational structure.

A hierarchical organization is an organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.

" However, the attempts that ICANN have made to set up an organizational structure that would allow wide input from the global Internet community did not produce results amenable to the current Board.

Additional factors that complicate the measurement of job performance include the instability of job performance over time due to forces such as changing performance criteria, the structure of the job itself and the restriction of variation in individual performance by organizational forces.

The organizational structure of Jardines has changed almost totally, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still have significant influence in the firm.

The organizational structure had a strong chain of authority.

Then it mushroomed to nearly 800, 000 members in 1886, but its frail organizational structure could not cope and it was battered by charges of failure and violence.

The organizational structure of the LAF Command includes:

As Andrew Jackson's Secretary of State and then Vice President, Van Buren was a key figure in building the organizational structure for Jacksonian democracy, particularly in New York State.

) was used in the organizational structure of Komsomol.

A quality management system ( QMS ) can be expressed as the organizational structure, procedures, processes and resources needed to implement quality management.

In 1895, the Confédération Générale du Travail ( CGT ) in France expressed fully the organizational structure and methods of revolutionary syndicalism influencing labour movements the world over.

The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist Churches.

The organizational structure of Jardines has changed almost totally, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still control the firm through a complex cross-shareholding structure, several allied shareholders and a secretive 1947 Trust.

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diversified areas, exemplified by the work of biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, linguist Béla H. Bánáthy, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritjof Capra, organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge, interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. Swanson, and insights from educators such as Debora Hammond and Alfonso Montuori.

* discusses the concept of organizational learning from Peter Senge and the origins of the theory from Argyris and Schön.

There are a number of methodologies specifically dedicated to organizational culture change such as Peter Senge ’ s Fifth Discipline.

Perhaps the best known modern philosopher of business is Peter Drucker, whose publications have had a profound influence on management and organizational theory, generally, and on how we think of the business enterprise.

The organizational principles of the Russian Navy, educational and training methods for preparing future staff, and methods for conducting military action were all summarized in the Naval Charter ( 1720 ) penned by Peter I himself.

Weaving in and out of the practical functioning of all of these organizational factors are two universal elements of human social behavior that Simon addresses in Chapter VII — The Role of Authority, and in Chapter X — Loyalties, and Organizational Identification.

Historically, some cultures and religions accommodated, institutionalized, or revered, same-sex love and sexuality ; Several congregations have undertaken a series of organizational, procedural and practical steps to become acknowledged as a " Welcoming Congregation ": a congregation which has taken specific steps to welcome and integrate gay, lesbian, bisexual & transgender ( GLBT ) members.

Several congregations have undertaken a series of organizational, procedural and practical steps to become acknowledged as a " Welcoming Congregation ": a congregation which has taken specific steps to welcome and integrate gay, lesbian, bisexual & transgender ( GLBT ) members.

This limited-residency program admits approximatey 25 students annually from a range of fields ; the curriculum is at once practical and visionary, examining the processes of organizational and community change, the imperatives of social justice, and the principles of participatory and ethical leadership.

* Watson, Bruce D., 2002 argues that organizational learning has proven to be a somewhat elusive concept to grasp and therefore its practical implementation has also been difficult.

Knowledge transfer in the fields of organizational development and organizational learning is the practical problem of transferring knowledge from one part of the organization to another ( or all other ) part ( s ) of the organization.

candidates may specialize in areas such as management science, technology management, organizational behavior, economics, or finance or other practical fields.

OWASP has avoided affiliation as it believes freedom from organizational pressures may make it easier for it to provide unbiased, practical, cost-effective information about application security.

VBS1 delivers a synthetic environment for the practical exercise of the leadership and organizational behavior skills required to successfully execute small unit missions.

Leadership in the organizational context: Conceptual approach and its application.

It can refer to organizational arrangements that permit or require workers to perform work more effectively at any appropriate location — such as their homes or customers ' sites — through the application of information and communication technology.

Work design or job design in organizational development is the application of sociotechnical systems principles and techniques to the humanization of work.

In organizational development ( OD ), work design is the application of Socio-Technical Systems principles and techniques to the humanization of work.

In 1996, he pioneered the application of institutional and organizational analysis to macro processes of change and reform, working directly on the adjustment program of the Russian coal industry and carrying out reviews of the Bank ’ s country assistance strategies and structural adjustment programs globally.

While its chief fields of application remain clinical and educational psychology, there is an increasing interest in its applications to organizational development, employee training and development, job analysis, job description and evaluation.

" According to the MIM statement, " Ideological, political and organizational riddles solved themselves simultaneously when a comrade close to the RCP, USA used our document ' Manifesto on the International Situation and Revolution ' as an application for membership in the RCP, USA.

Within the context of corporate and organizational networks, a greynet ( or Grayware ) is an elusive networked computer application that is downloaded and installed on end user systems without express permission from network administrators and often without awareness or cognition that it is deeply embedded in the organization ’ s network fabric.

Although the term service provider can refer to organizational sub-units, it is more generally used to refer to third party or outsourced suppliers, including telecommunications service providers ( TSPs ), application service providers ( ASPs ), storage service providers ( SSPs ), and Internet service providers ( ISPs ).

: Three elements are essential to this aspect of the business analysis effort: the redesign of core business processes ; the application of enabling technologies to support the new core processes ; and the management of organizational change.

It can refer to organizational arrangements that permit or require workers to perform work more effectively at any appropriate location, such as their homes and customers ' sites-through the application of information and communication technology.