Proceduralists often suggest that it is the process by which a work of art is created or viewed that makes it art, not any inherent feature of an object, or how well received it is by the institutions of the art world after its introduction to society at large.

Until the introduction of gunpowder into western warfare artillery depended upon mechanical energy to operate and this severely limited the kinetic energy of the projectiles while also requiring the construction of very large apparatus to store sufficient energy.

In the United States, the 1950s and 1960s saw the introduction of several large popular encyclopedias, often sold on installment plans.

The introduction of the car ferry made it possible to drive between the large centres of the country.

The reaction to Napoleon's conquests of German countries during the era of the French Revolution ( 1790s to 1815 ), produced important institutional reforms, including the abolition of feudal restrictions on the sale of large landed estates, the reduction of the power of the guilds in the cities, and the introduction of a new, more efficient commercial law.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

Reforms included the abolition of feudal restrictions on the sale of large landed estates, the reduction of the power of the guilds in the cities, and the introduction of a new, more efficient commercial law.

Nevertheless it should be noted that in a referendum in the 2000s the introduction of blanket speed limits was refused by the population, suggesting that a large number appreciate the freedom.

Though others made a similar innovation elsewhere, the large scale introduction of this was the work of William Murdoch, an employee of Boulton and Watt, the Birmingham steam engine pioneers.

The introduction of web search engines has boosted the need for very large scale retrieval systems even further.

Thus, Islamic architecture started witnessing the introduction of such structures as domes and large, arched entrances, referred to as iwans.

The majority of Native American tribes did practice some form of slavery before the European introduction of African slavery into North America, but none exploited slave labor on a large scale.

New cellular phone introduction has fixed the communication problem to a large part.

Prior to the introduction of the cannon and ships with sufficient capacity to carry the large guns, navy warfare primarily involved ramming and boarding actions.

As for the objection [...] that the distance between two distinct real numbers cannot be infinitely small, G. W. Leibniz argued that the theory of infinitesimals implies the introduction of ideal numbers which might be infinitely small or infinitely large compared with the real numbers but which were to possess the same properties as the latter.

" The two most important historical figures who signify the introduction of the concepts of national boundary and sovereignty in Ethiopia are Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobana Dachi, who used guns manufactured in Europe to bring a large swath of Biyas ( regions / nations ) under a centralized rule.

The 1968 – 1975 government of Juan Velasco Alvarado introduced radical reforms, which included agrarian reform, the expropriation of foreign companies, the introduction of an economic planning system, and the creation of a large state-owned sector.

Prior to the introduction of pneumatic tires, riding over the large wheel of the " penny-farthing " gave a much smoother ride, which accounts for their popularity.

The Sontaran Stratagem also saw the introduction of a large mothership from which the small Sontaran capsules could be seen to originate.

This mysterious Western, offshoot of Gnosticism had no single feature about it which could soften the hostility of a character such as Martin's, but he resisted the introduction of secular punishment for evil doctrine, and withdrew from communion with those bishops in Gaul, a large majority, who invoked the aid of Maximus against their erring brethren.

The introduction of lacing wires substantially reduces the instances of blade failure in large or low-pressure turbines.

After World War II, V12 engines became generally obsolete in aircraft due to the introduction of turbojet and turboprop engines that had more power for their weight, and fewer complications in large aircraft.

Worldwide introduction of various mosquito species over large distances into regions where they are not indigenous has occurred through human agencies, primarily on sea routes, in which the eggs, larvae, and pupae inhabiting water-filled used tires and cut flowers are transported.

Since their introduction to the west in the early 1990s, Hall thrusters have been the subject of a large number of research efforts throughout the United States, France, Italy, Japan, and Russia ( with many smaller efforts scattered in various countries across the globe ).

Electroporation allows cellular introduction of large highly charged molecules such as DNA which would never passively diffuse across the hydrophobic bilayer core.

Unlike the earlier two cuisines, which were brought by the ruling class such as nobles, aristocrats and bureaucrats, and then spread to the general populace, the introduction of Shandong cuisine begun with serving the general populace, with much wider market segment, from wealthy merchants to the working class.

According to Robert Osborne of the television network Turner Classic Movies in the introduction to the film's airing on its weekly segment " The Essentials ," Tracy, weighted down by his growing alcoholism, refused to give MGM an answer.

The new slogan also accompanied the introduction of " The Smart Shopper ", a series of 60-second thrice-weekly television segment hosted by Richard Till.

This segment starts without introduction immediately after the opening.

Quincy Jones leads into the Gershwin number, and Bette Midler gives a history on the cancelled Fantasia segment projects ( including Destino ) during introduction to the Shostakovich concerto, both featuring on screen the piano players for the respective pieces.

As European sales figures turned out to be very poor, the selling of the Chrysler ES ended in mid-1991, leaving the segment without any direct successor until the introduction of the Chrysler Neon in 1995.

The 2000E, priced at £ 1, 008 in 1967, was positioned as a cut price alternative to the Rover 2000, the introduction of which had effectively defined a new market segment for four cylinder executive sedans in the UK three years earlier: the Corsair 2000E comfortably undercut the £ 1, 357 Rover 2000 and, indeed, the less ambitiously priced Humber Sceptre then retailing at an advertised £ 1, 047.

In 1992, with the introduction of the Volkswagen Golf Mk3, a six-cylinder engine was available for the first time in a lower-midsize segment hatchback in Europe.

Upon introduction, LTO Ultrium rapidly defined the " super tape " market segment and has consistently been the best-selling " super tape " format.

It was designed to use AMC's existing chassis for the sporty-model market segment before the introduction of the Ford Mustang.

The segment has the same introduction as " Gay Shows " except that it has pictures of bears added to the intro.

Kennedy presented the introduction segment to the Nine Network special 35 Years of Television in 1991.

* On the Colbert Report, an image of a 100 Grand bar is part of the introduction to a recurring segment called Colbert Platinum, presented as tongue-in-cheek news and advice for the extremely rich.

* Synthetic phonics introduces irregular words and more tricky words slowly and systematically after a thorough introduction of the transparent alphabet code ( learning the 44 letter / s-sound correspondences to automaticity and how to blend for reading and segment for spelling ).

While the episode's introduction was written and conceived by Selman, the first segment was written by Frink and Payne.

This version of the " White Christmas " segment contained a short introduction by Julie Andrews.

Before the introduction of high-speed Eurostar services, this was the only through service, the cross-channel segment being transported on a series of train-ferries between Dover and Dunkirk.

2003 witnessed the introduction of Sunfeast as the Company entered the biscuits segment.

Dennis had effectively created a new market segment, known as a midibus, with the introduction of the Dennis Dart.

Previously a daily segment, Underbelly didn't appear as often in the rotation ( hence Maddow's inclination to add " Every day ... or so " to her introduction of the segment ).

This clip was telecast on Mediacorp TV Singapore as an introduction to the Show segment ( Act 1-The Beginning ).

In June 2008, Andy Sims ' " Ask the Intern " segment marked the introduction of Laith the Intern to the station.

" by author Ian MacDonald ), a 28-second segment of which ended up on side 4 of the album The Beatles as what MacDonald described as “ a sinister introduction to " Revolution 9 "”.