The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single voice madrigal of the early 17th century, to the multi-voice " cantata da camera " and the " cantata da chiesa " of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the 18th century ( including the 200-odd church and secular cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach ) to the usually sacred-texted 19th-century cantata, which was effectively a type of short oratorio.

In the early part of the century, secular cantatas once again became prominent, while the 19th-century tradition of sacred cantatas also continued.

The building, which is 19th-century, was originally part of a missionary college.

Modern Lancaster is distinguished by a rich blend of 19th-century architecture ( best evidenced in historic Square 13, part of Zane's original plot ) and natural beauty ( best evidenced by the famous Standing Stone, today known as Mount Pleasant ) with all the typical modern accoutrements of a small-medium-sized American city.

Such " key-color " was an essential part of much 18th-and 19th-century music and was described in treatises of the period.

1955 Yellow Book ( Interstate system ) | Yellow Book map of New York City, showing a planned Interstate Highway along part of the Route 23 corridor. Route 23 uses part of two 19th-century roads, the Newark-Pompton Turnpike, which was built between 1806 and 1811, and the Paterson-Hamburg Turnpike, which was incorporated in 1806.

The poorhouse forms three wings: the 17th century Red House to the south, the 18th-century middle wing, and the northern end which incorporates part of the original Great Hall ; all of the building was subject to 19th-century renovation work.

Other buildings on the site include the Holmes Building ( a south spur off the Canterbury Quad, containing fellows ' rooms ), and Middleton Hall, a curious house, north of the North Quad and abutting the Lamb and Flag, which has a stone frontage in early 19th-century style, though the back part is in Victorian red brick and contains a Jacobean staircase ( perhaps originally from another building ).

The 19th-century River Fleet is part of one of the settings a story of the BBC series Doctor Who entitled The Talons of Weng-Chiang, starring Tom Baker: in one episode the Doctor claims he once caught a large salmon in the Fleet, which he shared with the Venerable Bede.

Battle of Lepanto, part of a 19th-century carpet in a museum in Gennep, Netherlands.

A shrubbery was a feature of 19th-century gardens in the English manner, with its origins in the gardenesque style of the early part of the century.

The 1830 meeting was the beginning of an organizational effort known as the Negro Convention Movement, part of 19th-century institution building in the black community.

It used to be part of the estate of Brownlow House, a 19th-century Elizabethan-style manor house.

By convention, until the mid 19th-century, a single large open chamber ( or ' hall ') formed an integral part of the building housing the council.

In 17th-through early 19th-century Ireland, acts of robbery were often part of a tradition of popular resistance to British colonial rule and settlement and Protestant domination.

The Hilsea Lines are a line of 18th-and 19th-century fortifications built to protect the Northern approach to Portsea, an island of the coast of England which is part of the city of Portsmouth and its key naval base.

St Catherine's Hospice, a charity which provides hospice care to patients throughout West Sussex and Surrey, is based on Malthouse Road in the 19th-century part of Southgate.

Tom is an expert concertina player, despite this being a 19th-century anachronism for an 18th-century pirate, and part of his repertoire is The Trumpet Hornpipe ( the Captain Pugwash theme ).

Kazakh ethnographer and historian Shokan Shinghisuly Walikhanuli was unable to find evidence of folk-memory during his extended research in 19th-century Kyrgyzstan ( then part of the expanding Russian empire ) nor has any been found since.

Only a small number of windows were completed as part of the 19th-century restoration, but this began a process that resulted in the vast majority of windows containing stained glass by the middle of the 20th century.

The notion of an affine connection has its roots in 19th-century geometry and tensor calculus, but was not fully developed until the early 1920s, by Élie Cartan ( as part of his general theory of connections ) and Hermann Weyl ( who used the notion as a part of his foundations for general relativity ).

Julia Pastrana ( 1834 – 25 March 1860 ) was a woman born with hypertrichosis who took part in 19th-century exhibition tours in Europe.

It began to brighten gradually in the 1700s and has continued to brighten to the present day ; this is part of the process of stellar evolution.

Leontyev had seen human action as a result of biological as well as cultural evolution and, drawing on Marx's materialist conception of culture, stressed that individual cognition always is part of social action which in turn is mediated by man-made tools ( cultural artifacts ), language and other man-made systems of symbols, which he viewed as a major distinguishing feature of human culture and, thus, human cognition.

In Consciousness Explained, Dennett's interest in the ability of evolution to explain some of the content-producing features of consciousness is already apparent, and this has since become an integral part of his program.

If we are to explain language's evolution, according to this view, we must tackle it as part of a wider one — the evolutionary emergence of symbolic culture as such.

Edward B. Tylor and Lewis H Morgan brought the term " evolution " to anthropology though they tended toward the older pre-Spencerian definition helping to form the concept of unilineal evolution used during the later part of what Trigger calls the Antiquarianism-Imperial Synthesis period ( c1770-c1900 ).

In an ideological context, a grokked concept becomes part of the person who contributes to its evolution by improving the doctrine, perpetuating the myth, espousing the belief, adding detail to the social plan, refining the idea or proving the theory.

The inheritance of acquired traits also formed a part of early Lamarckian ideas on evolution.

Given these, a new term Anthropocene, is specifically proposed and used informally for the latest part of this epoch since approximately synchronous lithospheric evidence, or more recently atmospheric evidence, of human impacts have been found on the Earth and its ecosystems ; these impacts may be considered of global significance for future evolution of living species.

There is no general agreement on whether to consider more recent extinctions as a distinct event, merely part of the Quaternary extinction event, or just a result of natural evolution on a non-geologic scale of time.

This is part of the evolution of international law over the last several decades.

" Behe specifically explained that the " current definition puts the focus on removing a part from an already functioning system ", but the " difficult task facing Darwinian evolution, however, would not be to remove parts from sophisticated pre-existing systems ; it would be to bring together components to make a new system in the first place ".

This microevolution forms an integral part of the grand evolution problem and lies at the base of it, so that we shall have to understand the minor process before we can thoroughly comprehend the more general one ...

Relieving the Sovereign of these responsibilities and gaining control over the Cabinet's composition was an essential part of evolution of the Premiership.

* Parallel evolution can lead to the existence of the appearance of similarities between groups of organisms that are not part of the same species.

It forms part of a path designed to encourage visitors to visit more of the gardens than had hitherto been popular and connect the two art galleries, via the temperate and evolution houses and the woodland glade, to the Minka House and bamboo garden.

Socialism would be partially the result of socio-economic evolution, from the growth of workers ' self-management, industrial democracy and social planning, and partially from political pressure on the part of intellectuals in Western society.

In 1854, he completed the last part of his Beagle-related writing and began working full-time on evolution.

The popularity of the evolution of cooperation – the reason it is not an obscure technical issue of interest to only a small number of specialists – is in part because it mirrors a larger issue where the realms of political philosophy, ethics, and biology intersect: the ancient issue of individual interests versus group interests.

Teaching of evolution had become a common part of the public school curriculum, but his campaign was based on the idea that “ Darwinism ” had caused German militarism and was a threat to traditional religion and morality.

As part of the disagreement about whether natural selection alone was sufficient to explain speciation, George Romanes coined the term neo-Darwinism to refer to the version of evolution advocated by Alfred Russel Wallace and August Weismann with its heavy dependence on natural selection.

Parasitism is part of one explanation for the evolution of secondary sex characteristics seen in breeding males throughout the animal world, such as the plumage of male peacocks and manes of male lions.

Beyond a simple condemnation of authoritarian value systems, Fromm used the story of Adam and Eve as an allegorical explanation for human biological evolution and existential angst, asserting that when Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge, they became aware of themselves as being separate from nature while still being part of it.

Local population requires that La Caletta can have in its port a ferry line for the Continent ( Italian mainland ), and some experiments were practiced a few years ago, that confirmed the potential success of such an eventual initiative, but ( also due to the particular administrative competence of an external organ and being part of the port under the authority of the bordering territory of Posada ) administrative problems and local rivalries actually stop any further evolution in this sense.