Within this context of spontaneous and unanalyzed responses to the experience of civilizational crisis, two basic organizations of response are observable: reaction and ideological progressivism.

In his article Observations on the marital metaphor of YHWH and Israel in its ancient Israelite context: general considerations and particular images in Hosea 1. 2, Ben Zvi describes the role of the Gomer in the marriage metaphor as one of the “ central attributes of the ideological image of a human marriage that was shared by the male authorship and the primary and intended male readership as building blocks for their imagining of the relationship .”

To an extent, historical revisionism is recognized as ‘ truth-seekers ’ finding different truths to fit the needed political, social, or ideological context.

However, the Sahrawi republic's constitution gives a hint of the movement's ideological context: in the early 1970s, Polisario adopted a vaguely socialist rhetoric, in line with most national liberation movements of the time, but this was eventually abandoned in favour of a non-politicized Sahrawi nationalism.

" Paz knew that such questions could be answered only in the context of the world in which she lived, and so he begins his study with a portrayal of the cultural, political, and ideological forces of New Spain, wherein the subjugation of women was absolute.

Often accomplished militarily, these national liberations occurred in the context of complex ideological and political struggles pitting European metropoles against their respective colonies, often assuming the dichotomy of monarchists against republicans.

Raymond Williams, for example, posits literary productions always within a context of emerging, resistant, and synthetic ideological positions.

According to Rakovsky, tensions between the French SFIO and the German Social Democrats were reflecting not just context, but major ideological differences.

Activities are still relatively ideological, but over time have been adapted to the needs of modern communities, vastly different from the context in which Hashomer Hatzair was created.

Although there were ideological conflicts among the communist parties ( most notably, split into pro-soviet and pro-Chinese factions and widespread split within the pro-Chinese faction ) on deciding a common action in the context of Bangladesh Liberation, many of the individuals and leaders of Mukti Bahini were deeply influenced by the leftist ideology in general.

In this context, one of the most salient is a pragmatic vs. an ideological foundation for union.

But in the Scandinavian context the term can be said to represent a distinct ideological tendency, originating from Aksel Larsen's split from the Communist Party of Denmark in 1956.

* In 2008 in the context of an ideological crisis in Israel caused by record-low and shrinking aliya figures, Israel's Immigration Absorption Ministry embarked on a new mission targeting Israeli emigrants, the ' Israeli ' Diaspora, in addition to the Jewish diaspora under the title of " Returning Home on Israel's 60th.

The latter refers to incidents in which a larger number of people kill themselves together for the same ideological reason, often within a religious, political, military or paramilitary context.

The word evangelism is taken from the context of religious evangelism because of the similar recruitment of converts and the spreading of the product information through the ideological or committed.

The concept of reunification replaced the concept of liberation by the PRC in 1979 as it embarked, after the death of Mao, on economic reforms and pursued a more pragmatic and less ideological foreign policy.

There are, however, many historians such as Martin Broszat and Hans Mommsen who dismiss this " intentionalist " approach, and argue that the concept was actually an " ideological metaphor " in the early days of Nazism.

On the contrary, when one concept of Homo economicus claims to grasp the eternal essence of what is human, at the same time putting aside all other aspects of human nature ( such as Homo faber, Homo loquens, Homo ludens, Homo reciprocans, and so on ), then the concept leaves the field of good philosophy, not to speak of social science, and is ready to enter a political doctrine as the most dangerous of its ideological ingredients.

It is an ideological concept or doctrine derived from liberal political theory.

By showing how looking at specific uses of key words and phrases in political language reveal underlying ideological commitments, McGee offers a concrete method for understanding the highly abstract concept of ideology.

Rather, he felt that heterosexuality is another example of a societal and therefore, a superficial, ideological concept.

Instead of introducing the ideologic concept of the Soviet Nation, Brezhnev at the 24th Party Congress talked about " a new historical community of people – the Soviet people ", and introduced the ideological tenant of Developed socialism, which postponed communism.

Agreements between anarchism and Marxism have tended to focus on ideological convergence based around the concept of the working class as the group that creates real human freedom.

As the name implies, it viewed itself as a " front " composed of different social sectors and ideological trends, even if the concept of a monolithical Algerian polity gradually submerged this vision.

He presented his theories as an ideological foundation of the Nazi dictatorship, and a justification of the " Führer " state with regard to legal philosophy, in particular through the concept of auctoritas.

The concept of a democratic empire can likewise be an instrument of social control as with ideology and ideological conditioning generally.

The Third Period is a ideological concept adopted by the Communist International ( Comintern ) at its 6th World Congress, held in Moscow in the summer of 1928.

In other words, instead of the bourgeois subject and its corresponding ideological concept of individual free will, the proletariat has been transformed into an object ( a commodity ) which, when it takes consciousness of itself, transforms the very structure of objectivity, that is of reality.

The concept of civilians ' involvement in war also developed in connection with general development and change of the ideological attitude to the state.

In sociology, social stratification is a concept involving the " classification of people into groups based on shared socio-economic conditions ... a relational set of inequalities with economic, social, political and ideological dimensions.

The concept is distinct from those of justice in law, which may or may not be considered moral in practice, or from the concept of justice within a coherent ideological system, which focuses on just process rather than on incidental inequalities.

Their activities and the increasing success of their ideas are thought to be a crucial factor behind the modern spread of technology and the largely ideological concept of the " information society ".

" One notable feature of ideological presuppositions researched in CDA is a concept termed synthetic personalisation.

The conservative revolutionary concept of the Anarch provides sanction for the ideological shapeshifting and unrestrained eclecticism of National-Anarchism, allowing its adherents to assert they have transcended the dichotomy of conventional politics to embrace higher political forms that are " beyond left and right ".

A second tactic advanced by the Sinistra was the concept of “ united front from below ”: this meant avoiding the confusing political convergence of parties and organizations having disparate if not conflicting programs, while drawing all workers of whatever political, ideological or religious conviction into a common struggle for clear economic and social objectives and in defense of their conditions of life and work.

Althusser, however, does not defend orthodox Marxism's economic reductionism and determinism ; instead, he develops his own theories regarding ideological hegemony and conditioning within class societies, through the concept of Ideological State Apparatuses ( ISA ) and interpellation which constitutes the subject.

It is in that year that Waldemar " Major " Fydrych, one of the movement's founders, proclaims the Socialist Surrealism Manifesto, which becomes the ideological backbone behind a gazette known as " The Orange Alternative.

Anthony remarked that " Indo-European linguistics and archaeology have been exploited to support openly ideological agendas for so long that a brief history of the issue quickly becomes entangled with the intellectual history of Europe.

With a corrupt translator and no other means of talking to the Russian officers with whom he feels ideological sympathies, Kaji becomes increasingly disillusioned by conditions in the camp and with Communist orthodoxy.

For unrepressed part of the intelligentsia, the mockery was prepared in the form of “ ideological dressing down ”, leading and guiding instructions “ from above ” on how to think, do, worship the “ leaders ”, etc.

Although originally hailed as authentic ( notably by Robert Eisler ), it is now almost universally acknowledged by scholars to have been the product of an 11th century creation as part of a larger ideological struggle against the Khazars.

Liberman concludes by saying he thinks " that many if not most of the complaints directed against G & M are motivated in part by ideological disagreement – just as much of the praise for their work is motivated by ideological agreement.

In history, racism has been a major part of the political and ideological underpinning of genocides such as the holocaust, but also in colonial contexts such as the rubber booms in South America and the Congo, and in the European conquest of the Americas and colonization of Africa, Asia and Australia.

The act of defining the term can be seen as part of an ideological conflict, because different definitions lead to different theories of state function, and as a result validate different political strategies.

Louis Althusser argued that civil organizations such as church, schools, and the family are part of an " ideological state apparatus " which complements the " repressive state apparatus " ( such as police and military ) in reproducing social relations.

* Limited political terrorism – Genuine political terrorism is characterized by a revolutionary approach ; limited political terrorism refers to “ acts of terrorism which are committed for ideological or political motives but which are not part of a concerted campaign to capture control of the state.

Cubism after 1918 can be seen as part of a wide ideological shift towards conservatism in both French society and culture.

In the 1990s, a tendency was noted among psychiatrists to characterize and to regard the anti-psychiatric movement as part of the past, and to view its ideological history as flirtation with the polemics of radical politics at the expense of scientific thought and enquiry.

According to scholar Ervand Abrahamian, although there were several decades of prohibition of torture that spread from Europe to most parts of the world, by the 1980s, the taboo against torture was broken and torture " returned with a vengeance ," propelled in part by television and an opportunity to break political prisoners and broadcast the resulting public recantations of their political beliefs for " ideological warfare, political mobilization, and the need to win ' hearts and minds.

When Diệm came to power, he reversed these re-allocations as upper-class landowners were part of his ideological support base.

The mere statement on the part of a religion that its own beliefs and practices are correct and any contrary beliefs are incorrect in itself constitutes intolerance ( i. e., ideological intolerance ).

There were those on the PNDC's ideological left, however, who rejected consultation with such agencies because these institutions were blamed in part for the nation's predicament.

Although his lyrics do not express Nazi ideology and his music is therefore not seen as NSBM by the scene ( but by external sources, like Mattias Gardell ) his writings are part of its ideological fundament.

Their drive to insist on " friendly governments " as the war drew to a close did not happen in an ideological vacuum: the Soviets did indeed impose these pro-Soviet regimes in Central Europe by what effectively wound up being unilateral decree – but the role of the partisans on all fronts of the war, as well as the estimated 20, 000, 000 Soviet soldiers who died to defeat fascism, cannot be dismissed, as it lent a certain amount of the appearance of ' licence ' on the part of the Soviet administration to control Central Europe that they would not otherwise have had.

The uncovering of ideological assumptions in the field of history tends to raise questions about whether or not a certain level of subjectivity is necessarily a part of historical inquiry.

Popular views of the role of geopolitics in the Nazi Third Reich suggest a fundamental significance on the part of the geopoliticians in the ideological orientation of the Nazi state.

" In support of this, he referred to " the paradox of Rush Limbaugh, ensconced in a Palm Beach mansion massaging the resentments across the country of white-knuckled wage earners, who are barely making ends meet in no small part because of the corporate and ideological forces for whom Rush has been a hero .... As Eric Alterman reports in his recent book — a book that I'm proud to have helped make happen — part of the red meat strategy is to attack mainstream media relentlessly, knowing that if the press is effectively intimidated, either by the accusation of liberal bias or by a reporter's own mistaken belief in the charge's validity, the institutions that conservatives revere — corporate America, the military, organized religion, and their own ideological bastions of influence — will be able to escape scrutiny and increase their influence over American public life with relatively no challenge.

During the division's advance on Riga, it committed numerous atrocities as part of its ideological mission to " cleanse and clean "; these events are omitted by Guderian in his memoirs.

Although the Soviet Union initially suppressed the publications of its past Uyghur studies programs, after the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s, it revived its Uyghur studies program as part of an " ideological war " against China.