The U. S. media tend to use periods in two-word abbreviations like United States ( U. S .), but not personal computer ( PC ) or television ( TV ).

The original Apple Computer, also known retroactively as the Apple I, or Apple-1, is a personal computer released by the Apple Computer Company ( now Apple Inc .) in 1976.

The Aster CT-80, an early home / personal computer developed by the small Dutch company MCP ( later renamed to Aster Computers ), was sold in its first incarnation as a kit for hobbyists.

It was the first commercially available Dutch personal / home computer.

They also sold the exotic Olivetti M20, a very early 16 bit personal computer that was one of the very few systems to use a Z8000 CPU.

However, as the system was reaching completion, the personal computer revolution was starting with the release of machines like the Commodore PET, TRS-80 and Apple II.

* 1980s: Accompanying the spread of the personal computer in family homes (" Famikon "), local shops increasingly began to deal in video games, and major gaming chain stores appeared on the market.

Advanced power management ( APM ) is an API developed by Intel and Microsoft and released in 1992 which enables an operating system running an IBM-compatible personal computer to work with the BIOS ( part of the computer's firmware ) to achieve power management.

During the same period, Ahl was involved in the creation of a small computer for education use, an early personal computer.

In the 1980s, companies had few people who understood the growing personal computer phenomenon, and so most technical people were given free rein to purchase whatever software they thought they needed.

On his work there Atkinson said, " what Numenta is doing is more fundamentally important to society than the personal computer and the rise of the Internet.

Enthusiast computing refers to a sub-culture of personal computer users who focus on extremely high-performance computers.

Combined with the advent and eventual success of the ubiquitous personal computer, the term CPU is now applied almost exclusively to microprocessors.

Many printers are local peripherals connected directly to a nearby personal computer.

1 Gigabyte | GB of Synchronous dynamic random access memory | SDRAM mounted in a personal computer.

Early personal computer games often needed a keyboard for gameplay, or more commonly, required the user to buy a separate joystick with at least one button .< ref >* Patrick Stack.

This has appeared in magazines, newspapers, on web sites, and on TV: 三G手机 " 3rd generation cell phones " ( 三 sān " three " + G " generation " + 手机 shǒujī " mobile phones "), IT界 " IT industry ", HSK ( hànyǔ shuǐpíng kǎoshì, 汉语水平考试 ), GB ( guóbiāo, 国标 ), CIF价 ( Cost, Insurance, Freight + 价 jià " price "), e家庭 " electronic home " ( 家庭 jiātīng " home "), W时代 " wireless generation " ( 时代 shídài " generation "), 的士call, TV族, 后РС时代 " post-PC era " ( 后 hòu " after / post -" + PC " personal computer " + 时代 shídài " epoch "), and so on.

Although modern cathode ray tubes used in televisions and computer displays have epoxy-bonded face-plates or other measures to prevent shattering of the envelope, CRTs must be handled carefully to avoid personal injury.

** Console ( video game CLI ), a command-line user interface element for personal computer games originating in Quake

Developers of computer games and 3D video cards strive to achieve the same visual quality on personal computers in real-time as is possible for CGI films and animation.

More recently, with the advent of personal computing, and the growth of home recording, the term computer music is now sometimes used to describe any music that has been created using computing technology.

Filters can be implemented in many different ways: by a software program on a personal computer, via network infrastructure such as proxy servers that provide Internet access.

** Commodore 64 ( or C64 or C = 64 ), an 8-bit home computer released by Commodore International in August 1982, the single best-selling personal computer model of all-time

Although economic and personal circumstances vary widely among those now choosing apartments, Leo J. Pantas, vice president of a hardware manufacturing company, pointed out recently that many apartment seekers seem to have one characteristic in common: a desire for greater convenience and freedom from the problems involved in maintaining a house.

Originally released for the IBM 6150 RISC workstation, AIX now supports or has supported a wide variety of hardware platforms, including the IBM RS / 6000 series and later IBM POWER and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System i, System / 370 mainframes, PS / 2 personal computers, and the Apple Network Server.

* A very High resolution monochrome video card with blitter and hardware text line and arc drawing capability, was designed for CAD applications, based on the NEC µPD7220 chip designed for graphic terminals, but was also used by some personal computers like the DEC Rainbow, and notably also for the Tulip System I.

It was not until the launch of the Intel i486 in 1989 that general-purpose personal computers had floating point capability in hardware as standard.

Information Systems are decomposed in three main portions, hardware, software and communications with the purpose to identify and apply information security industry standards, as mechanisms of protection and prevention, at three levels or layers: Physical information security | physical, personal and organizational.

Kermit is a computer file transfer / management protocol and a set of communications software tools primarily used in the early years of personal computing in the 1980s ; it provides a consistent approach to file transfer, terminal emulation, script programming, and character set conversion across many different computer hardware and OS platforms.

This is true for the case of x86-based personal computer hardware, in which there are extremely strong market pressures to interoperate with pre-existing standards, but in which no one firm dominates in the market.

* Biometric methods promise authentication based on unalterable personal characteristics, but currently ( 2008 ) have high error rates and require additional hardware to scan, for example, fingerprints, irises, etc.

Serial ports of personal computers are also sometimes used to directly control various hardware devices, such as relays or lamps, since the control lines of the interface can be easily manipulated by software.

IP telephony uses an Internet connection and hardware IP Phones or softphones installed on personal computers to transmit conversations encoded as data packets.

* Palm, Inc., a mobile OS developer and hardware manufacturer of personal digital assistants and smartphones

The MITS Altair just mentioned played an instrumental role in sparking significant hobbyist interest, which itself eventually led to the founding and success of many well-known personal computer hardware and software companies, such as Microsoft and Apple Computer.

Also, because of hardware incompatibility with the IBM PC design, the Intel 80186 processor released only a year after the IBM PC was never popular in general-purpose personal computers.

No mass-market personal computer hardware vendor dared to be incompatible with the latest version of Windows, and Microsoft's annual WinHEC conferences provided a setting in which Microsoft could lobby for and — in some cases dictate — the pace and direction of the hardware of the PC industry.

Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design.

Hercules is a computer emulator which allows software designed for IBM mainframe computers ( System / 370, System / 390, and zSeries / System z ) and for plug compatible mainframes ( such as Amdahl machines ) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.

As the personal computer has become more ubiquitous, various organizations have formed to develop software and hardware to make computers more accessible for people with disabilities.

Today, programmers often use DOS emulators, such as DOSBox, to run QuickBASIC on Linux and on modern personal computer hardware that no longer supports the compiler.

The result is a high-performance parallel computing cluster from inexpensive personal computer hardware.

It is a hardware specification for a handheld-sized computer, personal digital assistant ( PDA ), that runs the Microsoft ' Windows Mobile Classic ' operating system.

** Wintel, that is, Intel x86 or compatible personal computer hardware with Windows operating system

The Commodore Amiga was the first personal computer to use a full-featured blitter, and the first US patent filing to use the term blitter was " Personal computer apparatus for block transfer of bit-mapped image data ," assigned to Commodore-Amiga, Inc. On top of the ability to copy and manipulate large areas of graphics, the hardware that contained the Amiga's blitter also included line drawing and area-filling hardware.