It was not until February 1973 that The New York Times first used the term, describing how the " moods and tensions " in the British private-eye parody Pulp ( 1972 film ) | Pulp came " out of the collective depths of the film noir ".

The cast members made efforts to keep the ensemble format and not allow one member to dominate ; they entered themselves in the same acting categories for awards, opted for collective salary negotiations, and asked to appear together on magazine cover photos in the first season.

The first element for reward systems design is the concept that for a collective assessment to be appropriate for individual team members, the group's tasks must be highly interdependent.

In Japanese Shinto, Kotoamatsukami ( 別天津神, literally means " distinguishing heavenly kami ") is the collective name for the first gods which came into existence at the time of the creation of the universe.

After the collective presidency led by Vladimir Mitkov was dissolved, Kiro Gligorov became the first democratically elected president of the Republic of Macedonia on 31 January 1991.

The Berber dynasties ( Almoravids, Almohads, Marinids and Wattasids ) gave the Berber people some measure of collective identity and political unity under a native regime for the first time in their history, and they created the idea of an " imperial Maghrib " under Berber aegis that survived in some form from dynasty to dynasty.

After the first few weeks of the season were canceled, the players and owners ratified a new collective bargaining agreement on December 8, 2011, setting up a shortened 66-game season.

Led by the U. S., a 16-member coalition undertook the first collective action under the United Nations Command ( UNC ).

Often described as queen mother is the first daughter of a patriarchal lineage of a family collective.

The collective later became known as the " Tragic Generation " and published two anthologies, first in 1892 and again in 1894.

The first signs of a politicized collective female identity came in crusades to pass the Contagious Diseases Prevention Act.

What had been the Empire's most loyal dominion became a dissenter as it opposed efforts the first and second British Labour governments to trust the League's framework of arbitration and collective security agreements.

This loose collective of friends and relatives lived, worked or studied together near Bloomsbury, London, during the first half of the 20th century.

In 1919 Richard von Mises gave the first definition of algorithmic randomness, which was inspired by the law of large numbers, although he used the term collective rather than random sequence.

The original collective term for these taxa was " Ascomycetes ", which was first coined in the 1800s for a rankless nonlichenized taxon that possessed asci.

The character first appeared in 1930 ; the books have been ghostwritten by a number of authors and are published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene.

The first edition of Internationale Situationniste defines the constructed situation as " a moment of life concretely and deliberately constructed by the collective organization of a unitary ambiance and a game of events.

The 1999 season began with a collective bargaining agreement between players and the league, marking the first collective bargaining agreement to be signed in the history of women's professional sports.

Washington University professor Joseph Lowenstein, with the assistance of several undergraduate students, has been involved in editing, annotating, making a digital archive of the first publication of poet Edmund Spencer's collective works in 100 years.

East Germany established the office of a head of state with the title of President of the Republic ( German: Präsident der Republik ) in 1949, but abandoned the office with the death of the first president, Wilhelm Pieck, in 1960 in favour of a collective head of state.

There are two grammatical genders, usually called human and non-human ( the first includes gods and the word for " statue " in some instances, but not plants or animals, the latter also includes collective plural nouns ), whose assignment is semantically predictable.

Valdgeym, a Jewish settlement within the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, dates from 1928 and formed the first collective farm established in the oblast.

When Hồ died on 2 September 1969, the collective leadership he had espoused continued, but Lê became its first amongst equals.

The conflict between Arianism and Trinitarian beliefs was the first major doctrinal confrontation in the Church after the legalization of Christianity by the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Licinius.

The funeral leads to the introduction of the hero, Beowulf and his confrontation with the first monster, Grendel.

The two franchises were denied a playoff confrontation by Miami's first-round defeat to the Oakland Raiders, whereas Baltimore would win its first Super Bowl title that year.

During this battle, Iceman's ability to transform his body into ice is finally shown, giving him the form of Iceman from the comics, being first implied in a previous confrontation between the two former best friends in which Bobby's fist ices over.

To divert attention from himself, Nero accused the Christians of starting the fire and persecuted them, making this the first confrontation between Christians and the authorities in Rome.

The first IMC node, attached as it was to the Seattle anti-corporate globalization protests, was seen by activists as an alternative news source to that of the corporate media, which they accused of only showing violence and confrontation, and portraying all protesters negatively.

The ideological confrontation between the CPC and the KMT soon evolved into the first phase of the Chinese Civil War.

Hartigan and Roark Junior have their first confrontation here in That Yellow Bastard, and Marv drives a stolen police car off one of the piers at the beginning of The Hard Goodbye.

The Thrawn trilogy depicts Mara's first confrontation with Luke Skywalker, whom she has sworn to kill to avenge Palpatine's death.

The story adds little to what was established in the previous one but for the first time some panels concentrate on Flintheart's thoughts, revealing that his insecurities about his own worth are the driving force behind both his efforts to best Scrooge and his dishonest tactics ( since he doubts his ability to win in a direct confrontation ).

Merlin traces his way back to his first confrontation with Jasra, where he finds himself at a magical fort, the Keep of the Four Worlds, a nexus of magical energies which has recently fallen under the control of a mysterious blue-masked sorcerer calling himself " Mask ", who seems to have a vendetta against Merlin.

A year after its formation, in October 1962, the Agency faced its first major intelligence test during the superpower confrontation that developed after Soviet missiles were discovered at bases in Cuba by U. S. Air Force spy planes.

The Official IRA's first major confrontation with the British Army came in the Falls Curfew of July 1970, when over 3, 000 British soldiers raided the Lower Falls area for arms, leading to three days of gun battles.

The organization of the first modern Olympics in Athens was another issue which caused a Constantine-Trikoupis confrontation, with Trikoupis opposed to hosting the Games.

Gokhale ’ s first major confrontation with Tilak centered around one of his pet projects, the Age of Consent Bill introduced by the British Imperial Government, in 1891-92.

By 876, Guthrum had been able to acquire various parts of the kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria and then turn his attention to acquiring Wessex, where his first confrontation with Alfred took place on the south coast.

In December 1997, Canibus first publicly discussed a verbal confrontation with LL Cool J in an interview with Tourè for the Village Voice.

The first confrontation occurred in Primorsky Krai, the Battle of Lake Khasan was an attempted military incursion of Manchukuo ( Japanese ) into the territory claimed by the Soviet Union.

His first confrontation was with the Basques, who rebelled with the support of the Banu Qasi of Zaragoza.

As for Fashoda, while it was a confrontation, it led to Britain and France eventually discussing their rival colonial goals, and agreeing to support each other's sphere of influence – the first step to the Entente Cordiale between the countries in 1904.

In May 1520, Müntzer became a pastor in Zwickau in Thuringia and it was there that Müntzer had his first significant confrontation with church authorities.

( Note: " The Betrayal " aired in reverse chronological order where the episode began with the confrontation and ended with Jerry first moving into his apartment.

The third episode, " Enter Magneto ", features a confrontation at a missile base: this is largely based on the X-Men's first battle with Magneto, as told in their 1963 debut The X-Men # 1.

On October 25 the PVA had its first confrontation with UN troops at Onjong and Unsan, and pushed the UN forces south of the Chongchon River by November 4 in the aftermath of First Phase Campaign.