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Bardeen died of heart disease at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 30, 1991.
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Bardeen and died
Bardeen published a paper in Physical Review Letters just a year before he died.
* May 23-John Bardeen ( died 1991 ), American physicist, co-inventor of the transistor.
Bardeen and at
His two sons were studying at Harvard University, and Bardeen did not want to disrupt their studies.
Bardeen gave much of his Nobel Prize money to fund the Fritz London Memorial Lectures at Duke University.
He was represented at the ceremony by his son, William Bardeen.
In honor of Professor Bardeen, the engineering quadrangle at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is named the Bardeen.
Also in honor of Bardeen, Sony Corporation endowed a $ 53 million John Bardeen professorial chair at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, beginning in 1990.
* The Bardeen Archives at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* Interview with Bardeen about his experience at Princeton
From November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at AT & T's Bell Labs in the United States, performed experiments and observed that when two gold point contacts were applied to a crystal of germanium, a signal was produced with the output power greater than the input.
John Bardeen, William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs, 1948.
Walter Houser Brattain ( February 10, 1902 – October 13, 1987 ) was an American physicist at Bell Labs who, along with John Bardeen and William Shockley, invented the transistor.
John Bardeen, William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs, 1948.
The scientific team at Bell Laboratories responsible for the solid-state amplifier included William Shockley, Walter Houser Brattain, and John Bardeen.
Pursuing an interest in solid-state physics, Schrieffer began graduate studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was hired immediately as a research assistant to John Bardeen.
An account of the historic debate between Josephson and John Bardeen at Queen Mary College in London, September 1962.
He is a John Bardeen Endowed Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics and Professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he has been since 1963 .< ref >
Bardeen and Boston
* Associated Press Obituary of John Bardeen as printed in The Boston Globe
Bardeen and on
Eventually in 1965, John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and John Schrieffer developed the so-called BCS theory of superconductivity, based on the discovery that arbitrarily small attraction between two electrons can give rise to a bound state called a Cooper pair.
In 1956, John Bardeen shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with William Shockley of Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments and Walter Brattain of Bell Telephone Laboratories " for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect ".
Bardeen first heard the news that the Nobel Prize in Physics had been awarded to him, Brattain and Shockley when he was making breakfast and listening to the radio on the morning of Thursday, November 1, 1956.
Bardeen married Jane Maxwell on July 18, 1938.
" Lillian Hoddeson, a University of Illinois historian who wrote a book on Bardeen, said that because he " differed radically from the popular stereotype of genius and was uninterested in appearing other than ordinary, the public and the media often overlooked him.
Bardeen was honored on a March 6, 2008, United States postage stamp as part of the " American Scientists " series designed by artist Victor Stabin.
Conference on Computers, Communications and Control ( ICCCC 2008 ), an event dedicated to the Centenary of John Bardeen ( 1908-1991 )
This was later explained by John Bardeen as due to the extreme " structure sensitive " behavior of semiconductors, whose properties change dramatically based on tiny amounts of impurities.
According to Lillian Hoddeson and Vicki Daitch, authors of a biography of John Bardeen, Shockley had proposed that Bell Labs ' first patent for a transistor should be based on the field-effect and that he be named as the inventor.
In acknowledgement of this accomplishment, Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics " for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect.
The conductivity of the semiconductor changed only by a small fraction of the expected amount when the field was applied, which John Bardeen ( another member of Shockley's division ) suggested was due to the existence of energy states for electrons on the surface of the semiconductor.
He secured funding and lab space, and went to work on the problem with Brattain and John Bardeen.
* Bardeen Corners – A hamlet south of Hastings village on Route 11.
* Piquet Corners – A location south of Bardeen Corners on Route 11.
After his work with Walther Brattain and John Bardeen, Shockley moved to California and worded on commercializing the new transistor design in the 1950s and 1960s which lead to the California “ Silicon Valley ’ s ” becoming a national hotspot for innovations in electronics.
Through the early 1950s a series of events led to Shockley becoming increasingly upset with Bell's management, and especially what he saw as a slighting when Bell promoted Bardeen and Brattain's names ahead of his own on the transistor's patent.
The 1956 prize went to John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain and William Bradford Shockley " for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect ".
* Lia Bardeen, Contestant on Top Chef Season 3
High-temperature superconductors are Type II superconductors, in which the local magnetic fields inside the superconductor depend on the superconducting carrier density — one of the significant parameters of any superconductor ( see for example the Bardeen – Cooper – Shrieffer theory of superconductors ).
Bardeen and January
On January 10, 1977, John Bardeen was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Gerald Ford.
* January 30 – John Bardeen ( b. 1908 ), American physicist, co-inventor of the transistor and twice winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
John Bardeen ( May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991 ) an American physicist and electrical engineer won the Nobel prize a second time due to his work with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory in 1972.
Bardeen and 1991
His citation reads: " Theoretical physicist John Bardeen ( 1908 – 1991 ) shared the Nobel Prize in Physics twice -- in 1956, as co-inventor of the transistor and in 1972, for the explanation of superconductivity.
* 1908 – John Bardeen, American physicist, Nobel laureate ( d. 1991 )
File: Bardeen. jpg | John Bardeen ( 1908 – 1991 ): awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor and again in 1972 with Leon Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory.
** John Bardeen, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1991 )
Two years later, in 1991, Abrikosov was awarded the Sony Corporation ’ s John Bardeen Award.
* John Bardeen Award, 1991
* John Bardeen ( 1908 – 1991 )
* John Bardeen ( 1908 – 1991 ) winner of two Nobel prizes in physics
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