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Because ion implantation causes damage to the crystal structure of the target which is often unwanted, ion implantation processing is often followed by a thermal annealing.
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Because and ion
Because of the variety of voltage-sensitive ion channels that can be embedded in the membrane of a neuron, many types of neurons are capable, even in isolation, of generating rhythmic sequences of action potentials, or rhythmic alternations between high-rate bursting and quiescence.
Because of this, the hydrogen ion concentration increases by less than the amount expected for the quantity of strong acid added.
Because the biased tip configuration is floating, the positive probe can draw at most an electron current only equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the ion saturation current drawn by the negative probe, given by:
Because the ion formation involves extensive solvent evaporation, the typical solvents for electrospray ionization are prepared by mixing water with volatile organic compounds ( e. g. methanol acetonitrile ).
Because voltage-gated ion channels are controlled by the membrane potential, while the membrane potential itself is influenced by these same ion channels, feedback loops that allow for complex temporal dynamics arise, including oscillations and regenerative events such as action potentials.
Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion.
Because there is a higher concentration of K ions inside the cells, their random molecular motion is more likely to encounter the permeability pore ( ion channel ) than is the case for the K ions that are outside and at a lower concentration.
Because of their classification as super-weapons, ion cannons have found their way into movies and television shows that have a science-fiction based setting.
Because manganese is in the + 7 oxidation state, the permanganate ( VII ) ion is a strong oxidizing agent.
Because the dibutyl phosphate ligands are acidic, it will now be possible to extract uranium by an ion exchange liquid-liquid extraction mechanism rather than only by a solvation mechanism.
Because of the large amount of energy required to excite the ionic transitions used in ion lasers, the required current is much greater, and as a result all but the smallest ion lasers are water-cooled.
Because of their high potency and selectivity for potassium channels, dendrotoxins have proven to be extremely useful as pharmacological tools for studying the structure and function of these ion channel proteins.
Because and implantation
Because of this, and the fact that each Chapter's gene-seed belongs to that Chapter alone, different Chapters display different characteristics and use different sets of implants and methods of implantation.
Because there is a worldwide shortage of organs for clinical implantation, about 60 % of patients awaiting replacement organs die on the waiting list.
Because the cells have only a small amount of yolk, they require immediate implantation onto the uterine wall in order to receive nutrients.
Because and causes
Because it can be difficult to prove " exclusive control ", this element has largely given way in modern cases to a less rigid formulation: that the evidence eliminates, to a sufficient degree, other responsible causes ( including the conduct of the plaintiff and third parties ).
Because air-drying causes collapse and shrinkage, this is commonly achieved by replacement of water in the cells with organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, and replacement of these solvents in turn with a transitional fluid such as liquid carbon dioxide by critical point drying.
Because the presence of moisture causes the glue to set, exposure to moisture in the air can cause a tube or bottle of glue to become unusable over time.
Because, when we get to the part about a particular decision that causes the tree to appear out of thin air, we draw a blank.
Because landslides occur frequently and can represent some of the most destructive forces on earth, it is imperative to have a good understanding as to what causes them and how people can either help prevent them from occurring or simply avoid them when they do occur.
Because niacin blocks the breakdown of fats, it causes a decrease in free fatty acids in the blood and, as a consequence, decreases the secretion of VLDL and cholesterol by the liver.
Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have a greater bulk than other textiles, and retain air, which causes the product to retain heat.
Because of the way their regular crystalline atomic structure causes their spins to interact, some metals are ferromagnetic when found in their natural states, as ores.
Because gases are expelled but not admitted this creates a slight vacuum in the crankcase so that any weak joint or failed seal causes air to be sucked in rather than allowing oil to leak out.
Because she was separated from her children, she causes pains to pregnant woman and makes babies cry.
Because the base region is very lightly doped, the additional current ( actually charges in the base region ) causes conductivity modulation which reduces the resistance of the portion of the base between the emitter junction and the B2 terminal.
Because of intermolecular attractive forces ( see Van der Waals force ), expansion causes an increase in the potential energy of the gas.
Because the milk was not being encapsulated and because spray drying causes thermal degradation, milk dehydration and similar processes have been replaced by other dehydration techniques.
Because of the large amount of energy already stored in the gain medium, the intensity of light in the laser resonator builds up very quickly ; this also causes the energy stored in the medium to be depleted almost as quickly.
Because of Amy's earlier complaints about the heat, Anthony causes snow to begin falling outside.
Because of the difference in burn rates between the two different fuels, petrol engines are mechanically designed with different timing than diesels, so to auto-ignite a petrol engine causes the expansion of gas inside the cylinder to reach its greatest point before the cylinder has reached the " top dead center " ( TDC ) position.
Because doctors did not understand what caused the behavior of their patients, they often listed the possible causes of mental illness as religious excitement, sunstroke, or even reading novels.
Because it causes bald spots on the scalp, especially in the first stages, it is sometimes called spot baldness.
Because the Coandă effect causes air discharged from the diffuser to " stick " to the ceiling, it travels farther before dropping for the same discharge velocity than it would if the diffuser was mounted in free air, without the neighbouring ceiling.
Because of the melange ingested by their mother, which causes unusual effects for the Atreides bloodline, the twins are " pre-born ", meaning that as fetuses in their mother's womb they had been awakened to consciousness and to their genetic memories ; they had been born as fully matured human beings in the bodies of infants.
Because there are many causes of diarrhea that give IBS-like symptoms, the American Gastroenterological Association published a set of guidelines for tests to be performed to rule out other causes for these symptoms.
Because Binswanger ’ s disease affects flow processing speed and causes impaired concentration, the ability to do everyday tasks such as managing finances, preparing a meal and driving may become very difficult.
Because of MESI caching protocols, this causes the cache line for the lock to become " Shared "; then there is remarkably no bus traffic while a CPU waits for the lock.
Because and damage
Because of his brain injury and the extreme damage suffered to his sight, the patient had to train himself for a new line of work, that of a portfolio-maker, an occupation requiring a great deal of precision in the making of measurements and a fairly well-developed sense of form and contour.
Because there is no selection pressure for sight in this environment, any number of genetic abnormalities that give rise to the damage or loss of eyes could proliferate among the population with no effect on the fitness of the population.
Because eyes are particularly vulnerable to this type of damage, eye protection should be worn to reduce the risk of injury.
Because of concerns about liver damage from protracted use of paracetamol at high doses, four pharmaceutical companies ( Purdue Pharma, Cephalon, Zogenix, and Egalet ) are developing extended-release capsules and other forms of hydrocodone by itself.
Because cells and more importantly the DNA can be damaged, this ionization can result in an increased chance of cancer, and thus " ionizing radiation " is somewhat artificially separated out of particle and electromagnetic radiation, simply due to its larger potential for biological damage per unit of energy.
Because the plants and animals of the sea floor are the basis of the food chain, damage to the shoreline has consequences for the whole shallow-water ecosystem, including the multi-million-dollar Saudi fisheries industry.
Because STA-099's qualification testing prevented damage, NASA found that rebuilding STA-099 as OV-099 would be less expensive than refitting Enterprise.
Because of sustained damage, U-571 is forced to resurface.
Because damage to the cable can cause reflections, an instrument called an electrical time domain reflectometer ETDR ( for electrical cables ) or an optical time domain reflectometer OTDR ( for optical cables ) can be used to locate the damaged part of a cable.
Because of this fine-tuning function, damage to the cerebellum does not cause paralysis, but instead produces disorders in fine movement, equilibrium, posture, and motor learning.
Because pancreatitis can cause lung damage and affect normal lung function, oxygen is usually delivered through breathing tubes that are connected via the nose.
Because dry-firing ( releasing the firing pin with an empty chamber ) a gun can sometimes lead to firing pin ( striker ) damage, dummy rounds termed snap caps are designed to protect centerfire guns from possible damage during " dry-fire " trigger control practices.
Because running fsck to repair a file system which is mounted for read / write operations can potentially cause severe data corruption / loss, the file system is normally checked while unmounted, mounted read-only, or with the system in a special maintenance mode that limits the risk of such damage.
Because of the bomb damage and the gradual decline in local trade, after the war there was a major redevelopment of the town in the 1960s.
Because of this damage and its constant use by holiday goers the National Park lands authority decided to create a National Park on this State Forest land in an attempt to help regenerate the bushland.
Because the leather is natural as well as delicate, the wearer must take precaution as to not damage them.
Because the Amundsen-Scott base lacks diagnostic medical equipment such as an MRI or CT scan machine, station doctors were unable to fully evaluate the damage done by the stroke or the chance of recurrence.
Because the city escaped war damage during WWII, many historical temples, traditional shops and Kura ( Japanese traditional storehouses ) remain in the city center.
Because of this, the U. S. battle group was able to put the Hiryū out of action, and inflict major damage on the rest of the battle group.
Because of the risk involved in using a melee weapon, they were typically the most powerful weapons available, in terms of damage.
Because of their shape, corns intensify the pressure at the tip and can cause deep tissue damage and ulceration.
Because availability of service is important for all e-business websites, steps must be taken to prevent disruption of service by events such as power outages and damage to physical infrastructure.
Because the coilgun's electric circuit is inherently analogous to an LC oscillator, the unused energy returns in the reverse direction (' ringing '), which can seriously damage polarized capacitors such as electrolytic capacitors.
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