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Because the adversary possesses the public encryption key in the above game, a semantically secure encryption scheme must by definition be probabilistic, possessing a component of randomness ; if this were not the case, the adversary could simply compute the deterministic encryption of and and compare these encryptions with the returned ciphertext to successfully guess the oracle's choice.
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Because and adversary
Because of this, a convincing villain must be given a characterization that makes his or her or its ( see HAL 9000 ) motive for doing wrong convincing, as well as being a worthy adversary to the hero.
Because they are not directly engaged in hostilities against an adversary, they retain their civilian immunity from attack.
Because and possesses
Because the kabbalah provides knowledge of the spiritual and conceptual underpinnings of physical existence, one who possesses kabbalistic knowledge is able to produce physical effects by directly addressing the spiritual basis of the affected physical object.
Because of the manner in which the definition of T * M relates to the differential topology of the base space M, X possesses a canonical one-form θ ( also tautological one-form or symplectic potential ).
Because the pastor is the proper shepherd of the parish, it follows that his pastoral council possesses a consultative vote only.
Because Morpheus, as a hovercraft captain, possesses access codes to the Zion mainframe computer, the surviving members of the ship's crew are about to unplug Morpheus from the Matrix, without reconnecting his mind and body, a process that will kill him.
Because no living Araucana possesses two copies of the tufted gene, breeding any two tufted birds leads to half of the resulting brood being tufted with one copy of the gene, a quarter being clean-faced with no copy of the gene, and a quarter of the brood dead in the shell, having received two copies of the gene.
Because Seth is autistic, his mind is vulnerable and Tak possesses him and forces characters from MotoKops2200 to kill his entire family.
Because of its high altitude but proximity to the equator, this municipality possesses a variety of environments, from hot warm to perpetual snow.
Because of the antisymmetry-imposed restriction on possible rotational states, orthohydrogen has residual rotational energy at low temperature wherein nearly all the molecules are in the J = 1 state ( molecules in the symmetric spin-triplet state cannot fall into the lowest, symmetric rotational state ) and possesses nuclear-spin entropy due to the triplet state's threefold degeneracy.
Because Bliss is a Gaian, she possesses considerable mentallic powers, which are often used as a plot device in Foundation and Earth to help her companions escape from dangers that they encounter during their quest.
" Because the United States is at war with al Qaeda, the President possesses the constitutional authority as Commander-in-Chief to engage in warrantless surveillance of enemy activity.
Because Mario will constantly walk left or right regardless of any oncoming hazards, the player controls the fairy Wanda, who possesses the ability to manipulate the environment in order to protect Mario.
Because of her devotion to R ' hllor, she possesses magical abilities, has prophetic visions, and does not need to eat or sleep.
Because he has drunk so often from the vampire queen Akasha from whom the vampiric life fount originated, he is immensely powerful and possesses a number of advanced powers: with his mind, he can ignite objects ( pyrokinesis ) ( the ' Fire Gift '), the ability to fly ( the ' Cloud Gift '), very strong telekinesis, and can move with such speed that only other powerful blood drinkers are able to track his movements.
Because the USAF HH-60 can refuel in flight from the USAF HC-130, MC-130, or USMC KC-130, it possesses a much greater range and mission radius versus similar military helicopters.
Because and public
Because of its importance, and because the lack of price competition is well recognized, the industry is under considerable public pressure not to raise its price any more than could be justified by cost increases.
Because Aediles were not reimbursed for any of their public expenditures, most individuals who sought the office were independently wealthy.
Because of the subject matter and graphic violence of some of De Palma's films, such as Dressed to Kill, Scarface and Body Double, they are often at the center of controversy with the Motion Picture Association of America, film critics and the viewing public.
Because the Factbook is in the public domain, people are free to redistribute and modify it in any way that they like, without permission of the CIA.
Because of the popularity of Italian opera throughout 18th-century Europe ( except France ), singers such as Ferri, Farinelli, Senesino and Pacchierotti became the first operatic superstars, earning enormous fees and hysterical public adulation.
Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37.
Because of these differences, corporate lawyers are often consulted in an effort to determine the most appropriate or advantageous state in which to incorporate, and a majority of public companies in the U. S. are Delaware corporations.
Because endocrinology encompasses so many conditions and diseases, there are many organizations that provide education to patients and the public.
Because some towns in these states operate neither local high schools nor elementary schools, students in these towns " are eligible for a voucher to attend public schools in other towns or non-religious private schools.
Because hedge funds are not sold to the public or retail investors, the funds and their managers have historically not been subject to the same restrictions that govern other funds and investment fund managers with regard to how the fund may be structured and how strategies and techniques are employed.
Because Sections 3 ( c ) 1 and 3 ( c ) 7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 prohibit hedge funds from making public offerings, funds must sell their securities in accordance with the private offering rules under the Securities Act of 1933.
Because its main purpose was the presentation of live music, the hall needed a design focused not only on public access and exterior aesthetics, but also acoustics.
Because the operations of the military have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “ state security ”, the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety.
Because rate of automobile ownership is low, and formal government run public transit is sparse, informal buses and taxis abound in Malian urban centers.
Because these rules are directly connected with aspects of sovereignty and the extraterritorial application of laws in the courts of the signatory states, they take on a flavour of public rather than private law because each state is compromising the usual expectations of their own citizens that they will have access to their local courts, and that local laws will apply in those local courts.
Because of this the general public valued it more for its comic relief than anything else, however It did find an audience in the rational dissenters who found it an attractive alternative to explain human motivations without the attached superstitions of religion.
Because of the confusion between different zebra species, particularly among the general public, the quagga had become extinct before it was realized that it may have been a separate species.
Because the ancient Greeks highly valued public political participation, rhetoric emerged as a crucial tool to influence politics.
Because rhetoric is a public art capable of shaping opinion, some of the ancients including Plato found fault in it.
Because of the Russians ' dominance in the affairs of the union, the RSFSR failed to develop some of the institutions of governance and administration that were typical of public life in the other republics: a republic-level communist party, a Russian academy of sciences, and Russian branches of trade unions, for example.
Because voters may have to cast votes several times, EB is not used in large-scale public elections.
Because the first rabbis in the 1970s were trained in the United States, the Israeli press and public often refers to the Israeli Progressive Movement as " Reform ".
Because of development difficulties the Sega VR remained only a prototype, and was never released to the general public.
Because of the public domain status, the film is sold on home video by many distributors.
Because and encryption
Because of this correspondence, digital signatures are often described as based on public-key cryptosystems, where signing is equivalent to decryption and verification is equivalent to encryption, but this is not the only way digital signatures are computed.
Because WebTV utilized strong encryption, upon launch in 1996, WebTV was classified as munitions ( a military weapon ) by the United States government and was therefore barred from export under United States security laws at the time.
Because WebTV was widely distributed in consumer electronic stores under the Sony and Philips brands for only US $ 325, its munitions classification was used to argue that the US should no longer consider devices incorporating strong encryption to be munitions, and should permit their export.
Because the encryption & decryption operations are performed at a layer below NTFS, it is transparent to the user and all their applications.
Because CCMP is a block cipher mode it is secure against attacks to the 2 ^ 128 steps of operation if the key for the encryption is 256 bits or larger.
Because the KW-26 used a stream cipher, if the same key card was ever used twice, the encryption could be broken.
Because the DDH assumption holds within at least one of a pair of XDH groups, these groups can be used to construct pairing-based protocols which allow for ElGamal-style encryption and other novel cryptographic techniques.
Because Goldwasser – Micali produces a value of size approximately | N | to encrypt every single bit of a plaintext, GM encryption results in substantial ciphertext expansion.
Because encryption is performed using a probabilistic algorithm, a given plaintext may produce very different ciphertexts each time it is encrypted.
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