Before 1941, commercially successful color processes used special cameras loaded with black-and-white separation stocks rather than color negative.

Before being occupied by Romanian troops in 1941, a part of the city's population, industry, infrastructure and all cultural valuables possible were evacuated to inner regions of the USSR, and the retreating Red Army units destroyed as much as they could of Odessa harbour facilities left behind.

Before becoming Watford City, the county seat was Alexander from 1905 to 1907 and Schafer from 1907 to 1941.

Before the construction of Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River in 1941 and Larson Air Base in 1942 the area was largely barren.

Before the Second World War, the city's most successful club was Slavija Osijek, which collapsed in 1941.

Before then services in the area had been held, from 1941, in Acomb Council School.

Before that, a " test trial " expulsion was performed in November 1941, and the whole operation ended in a pacification operation, combined with expulsions in June / July 1943 which was code named Wehrwolf Action I and II.

Before the start of the Second World War, on 15 October 1941, outgoing Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe proposed Prince Higashikuni to Emperor Hirohito as his successor for prime minister.

The 1940s brought us Before I Hang ( 1940 ), Black Friday ( 1940 ), Dr. Cyclops ( 1940 ), The Devil Commands ( 1941 ), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ( 1941 ), Man Made Monster ( 1941 ), It Happened Tomorrow ( 1944 ), It Happens Every Spring ( 1949 ), and The Perfect Woman ( 1949 ).

Before his other two brigades could arrive from England and Australia, Wynter became seriously ill. Blamey decided to send him home and appointed Morshead to command the 9th Division on 29 January 1941.

* In Francis Iles's novel Before the Fact ( 1932 ), which is also set among the landed gentry ( and which was filmed in 1941 by Alfred Hitchcock as Suspicion ), a wealthy young woman becomes the wife, and eventually the victim, of a ruthless criminal.

Before the beginning of Operation Barbarossa ( the eastern front campaign against the Soviet Union ) on 22 June 1941, the Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg suggested the administrative division of conquered Soviet territory in the following Reichskommissariate, only the first two of which would become reality through military success:

Before moving to Rochester, he was a Fellow at the University of Berlin ( 1937 – 38 ), an instructor at Emory University ( 1938 – 41 ), assistant professor at the University of Delaware ( 1941 – 46 ), and associate professor at Lehigh University ( 1946 – 48 ), eventually becoming professor ( 1948 – 49 ).

Before Operation Barbarossa began, the men of the German Army and the SS were told it was a “ preventive war ” forced on Germany by an alleged Soviet attack planned for July 1941.

Before World War II, in the interregnum between 1937 and December 1941, CNAC flew many internal routes with Douglas Dolphin amphibians ( Route No. 3, from Shanghai – Canton, via Wenchow, Foo-chow, Amoy & Swatow ), and Douglas DC-2s and DC-3s.

Before the beginning of the second week in December 1941, that was the last time anyone on the list saw that particular decrypt.

* 1941: Jacob Burck, Chicago Daily Times, " for ' If I Should Die Before I Wake.

Before the independence proclamation of 30 June 1941, Bandera oversaw the formation of so-called " Mobile Groups " () which were small ( 5-15 members ) groups of OUN-B members who would travel from General Government to Western Ukraine and after German advance to Eastern Ukraine to encourage support for the OUN-B and establishing the local authorities ruled by OUN-B activists.

* 1941: The Night Before Christmas

Before 1941, Berlin, at from London, was at the extreme range attainable by the British bombers then available to the RAF.

Before the Japanese invasion in 1941 the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States and the Unfederated Malay States each had their own appeals courts.

Before World War II, he was drafted and served in the U. S. Army from 1941 to 1945.

Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season.

Before standard benchmarks were available, average speed rating of computers was based on calculations for a mix of instructions with the results given in kilo Instructions Per Second ( kIPS ).

Before the game on September 28, Williams was batting. 39955, which would have been rounded up to a. 400 average.

Before European settlement, the network of ephemeral lakes filled and emptied, on average, about every 20 years, typically remaining dry for about half that period at a time.

Before the passing of an Enclosure Act 1817, the freemen of York, who were occupiers of houses within a division or ward of the city, called Monk Ward, were, together with certain other persons, entitled to common of pasture and right of stray or average, and had immemorially used and enjoyed the same, in and over a parcel of ground called Heworth Moor, of which G. A. Thweng, lord of the manor of Heworth, was then seised in fee ; another piece of land, called Heworth Grange, of which the king was then seised in fee ; and certain closes and other parcels of ground, called Hall Fields, of which E. Prest and others were then seised in fee.

Before age 15, a majority of first-intercourse experiences among females are reported to be non-voluntary ; the Guttmacher Institute found that 60 % of girls who had sex before age 15 were coerced by males who on average were six years their senior.

Before his death, Sunday estimated that he had preached nearly 20, 000 sermons, an average of 42 per month from 1896 to 1935.

Before the introduction of the euro, exchange rates were based on the European Currency Unit ( ECU ), the European unit of account, whose value was determined as a weighted average of the participating currencies.

No organized cavalry formations or formations of troops equipped with projectile weapons are recorded: instead the bulk of the forces were formed in units of light, medium and heavy infantry, with bowmen or slingers distributed among the infantry units operating as light support skirmishers. Before the end of the Commonwealth at least 21 fortresses and castles had been built in Iceland. During the Age of the Sturlungs the average battle consisted of fewer than 1000 men with the average casualty rate of only 15 %.

Before the 2005 revision of the SAT, Stuyvesant graduates had an average score of 1408 out of 1600 ( 685 verbal, 723 math ).

Before having the helmet Detritus was considered one of the stupidest trolls on the Disc, which is saying something due to average troll intelligence.

Before the Zentradi and modern Humans made contact, the average Zentradi had the equivalent intelligence of Human primary school children.

Before looking too deep into a potential job as a zoo keeper make sure that it ’ s something you love to do due to the fact that the average zookeeper makes approximately $ 14. 00 an hour and advances are few and far between.

Before steroid treatment became available, mortality within one year was over 90 %, with average survival being 5 months.

Before this, the difference between his home and abroad average was over 20, and his third overseas century went a long way to counter this.

Before applying the average times for detailed functions, it is very important that an experimenter make sure he or she has accounted for as many variables as possible by using assumptions.

Before World War II more top-level golfers chose to remain amateur, and the average age of U. S. Amateur champions was higher.

Before 22 Prairial the Revolutionary Tribunal had pronounced 1, 220 death-sentences in thirteen months ; during the forty-nine days between the passing of the law and the fall of Robespierre 1, 376 persons were condemned ( an average of 28 per day ), including many innocent victims.

Before the change, Burton had an average finish of 20. 8 and was 23rd in points.

Before the Pilots even played their first game in 1969, Seattle radio disc jockey Robert E. Lee " Bob " Hardwick looked over the list of players drafted by the Pilots, discovered Oyler's batting average and created the " Ray Oyler Fan Club ," initially as a radio bit on his radio show.

Before the first Test at Lord's, Bell's test average was 297, rising to 303 just before he was out, the fifth highest average at any point of a player's career of all time.

Before the railroads, the average Ponderosa Pine stand density was 40 – 60 trees per acre ( 100 – 150 per hectare ), based on evidence from the analysis of old photographs.