Before 1848 the inviolacy of the King was interpreted as a judicial one: he could never be tried in court for whatever reason.

Before being permanently settled by Mormon pioneers in 1848, the area where Murray City is presently located was a natural area that served as the seasonal home of Paiute, Shoshone, and Bannock Native American tribes who camped along local creek banks and stream beds during their migrations.

Before Wisconsin became a state in 1848, the majority of commerce had to do with fur trading.

Before his death in 1848, Belinsky granted Nekrasov rights to publish various articles and other material originally planned for an almanac, to be called the Leviathan.

Before 1848 repressions intensified in the Duchy, censorship was strengthened, German settlers were brought in.

Before the Revolutions of 1848 there were three bad food crises in Gladbeck in 1816 / 17, 1830 / 31 and 1846 / 47.

Before the start of a fully established Romanticism concomitant with the Revolutions of 1848, some Romanticist ideas ( e. g. the usage of national language to rally for national unification of all classes ) were developing, especially among monastic clergy in Vojvodina.

Before that religious toleration was provided for by the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy which in turn derived from the Albertine Statute granted to his subjects by Carlo Alberto of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1848, the Year of Revolutions.

Before the creation of Auglaize County in 1848, Noble Township and the southern part of neighboring Salem Township were part of what was then Wayne Township in Mercer County.

Before Romania entered World War I, in 1914 – 1916, the hall " Sala Dacia " hosted meetings of the Wallachian pro-war party seeking to establish a Greater Romania by uniting with Transylvania and Bukovina ; speakers included Nicolae Filipescu, Take Ionescu, Barbu Ştefănescu Delavrancea, and Octavian Goga.

Before the revolution Mubarak tolerated limited political activity by the Brotherhood for his first two terms, but then moved more aggressively to block its influence ( arguably leading to its recent rise in public support ).

Before the Revolution, despite supporting political reform ( including Bolsheviks elected to the Duma, when opportune ), Lenin proposed that capitalism could ultimately only be overthrown with revolution, not with gradual reforms — from within ( Fabianism ) and from without ( social democracy ) — which would fail, because the ruling capitalist social class, who hold economic power ( the means of production ), determine the nature of political power in a bourgeois society.

Before World War I, the Portuguese Republic, established by the revolution of October 5, 1910, was the first of the 20th century.

Before the 1989 revolution, Czechoslovakia was a socialist dictatorship ruled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, technically together with the coalition of the so called National Front.

Before the free democratic elections could take place after the revolution, a transitional government was created.

Before the industrial revolution, Toledo was a port city on the Great Lakes.

Before the French revolution, prior to the integration of the Duchy of Brittany into the Kingdom of France, Rennes was the capital of the duchy, with the other historical capitals of Brittany's Ducal period being Nantes and Vannes.

Before the revolution, state penetration of the rural areas was limited by the power of local notables, but under Nasser, land reform reduced their socioeconomic dominance, and the incorporation of peasants into cooperatives transferred mass dependence from landlords to government.

Before the February 1917 Russian revolution, Lenin had formulated a slogan calling for the ' democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry ', but after the February revolution, through his April theses, Lenin instead called for " all power to the Soviets ".

Before the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there was no common non-derogatory vocabulary for non-heterosexuality ; the closest such term, " third gender ", traces back to the 1860s but never gained wide acceptance in the United States.

Before the revolution of July he had been deprived of his office for his liberal tendencies, and had been elected deputy for Évreux.

Before the revolution began, she had kept close to home ; during it, she traveled thousands of miles to be with her husband.

Before the invasion, the revolution was weak.

Before the 19th century, and the spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, nearly all offices were small offices and / or home offices, with only a few exceptions.

Before the Serbian Uprising, he worked for Duke Petar in Resava, whom the dahi murdered during the Slaughter of the Knezes massacre that would spark the revolution.

Before the revolution, Krupskaya worked five years as an instructor for a factory owner who offered evening classes for his employees.

Before the revolution, all social strata in Mongolia had their own manner of dressing.

Before the revolution, the Lezgins were called " Kyurintsy ", " Akhtintsy ", or " Lezgintsy " by the Russians.

Before the communist revolution in China in 1949, an annual ceremony was conducted to the God of the Lake.

Before the revolution Glière had already been honoured three times with the Glinka prize.

Before the October revolution, Ipatieff was a General-Lieutenant of the Russian army and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Before he dies, he reveals his real identity to Florentino while they exchange thoughts about the failure of his revolution and why God forsook him.

Before the 1989 revolution, he lived in a state rental house and drove a Dacia purchased in installments.

Before the Norman conquest in 1066, justice was administered primarily by what is today known as the county courts ( the modern " counties " were referred to as " Shires " in pre-Norman times ), presided by the diocesan bishop and the sheriff, exercising both ecclesiastical and civil jurisdiction.

Before 1521, the Lord High Constable of England also presided, but that office was abolished as a permanent institution ( it is " revived " only for a Coronation ).

Before the arrival of Tunstall and McSween, Murphy and Dolan presided over a monopoly of Lincoln County's cattle and merchant trade ; their far-reaching operation was known locally as " The House ", after a large mansion in Lincoln that served as Murphy and Dolan's headquarters.

Before arriving at Al-Farouq, the four reportedly pledged themselves to jihad in Spring 2000, in a ceremony presided over by Wail, who had dubbed himself Abu Mossaeb al-Janubi after one of Muhammad's companions.

Before being merged into the PdL, Forza Italia had a President ( currently Silvio Berlusconi ), two Vice-Presidents ( Giulio Tremonti and Roberto Formigoni ), a Presidential Committee ( presided by Claudio Scajola ) and a National Council ( presided by Alfredo Biondi ).

Before the Reformation, the Cathedral was presided over by the Bishop of Orkney, whose seat was in Kirkwall.

Before this board, presided over by General de St. Germain, Esterhazy, trying to avenge himself, made revelations which were most compromising for himself as well as for his protectors.

Before and during his political career, Disraeli was well known as a literary and social figure, although his novels are not generally regarded as a part of the Victorian literary canon.

" Before this, he had published several works on the revocation of the Edict of Nantes and its consequences, but his literary capacity was mediocre, his style stiff and cold, and it was his personal character rather than his reputation as a writer that earned him the confidence of the elector.

Before the advent of copyright, anonymous and pseudonymous publication was a common practice in the sixteenth century publishing world, and a passage in the Arte of English Poesie ( 1589 ), the leading work of literary criticism of the Elizabethan period and an anonymously published work itself, mentions in passing that literary figures in the court who wrote " commendably well " circulated their poetry only among their friends, " as if it were a discredit for a gentleman to seem learned " ( Book 1, Chapter 8 ).

Before his death, Franz Kafka wrote to his friend and literary executor Max Brod: " Dearest Max, my last request: Everything I leave behind me ... in the way of diaries, manuscripts, letters ( my own and others '), sketches, and so on, to be burned unread.

Before his marriage he is alleged to have invited the homosexual literary muse, Denham Fouts, on a cruise of the Aegean Sea, perhaps because they were lovers.

Before entering the university, he had begun his literary career at Budapest as contributor and dramatic critic for Der Zwischenact.

Before leaving for Cuba, Martí wrote his " literary will " on April 1, 1895, leaving his personal papers and manuscripts to Gonzalo de Quesada, with instructions for editing.

Before the reign of David I ( 1124 – 53 ) brought Norman and Anglo-French culture to the court, the Scots possessed a flourishing literary elite who regularly produced texts in both Gaelic and Latin that were frequently transmitted to Ireland and elsewhere.

Note: Before committing suicide in 1971, Lew Welch left a note naming Donald Allen his literary executor.

Before the New Criticism became dominant, English professors in America focused their writings and teaching on historical and / or linguistic scholarship surrounding literature rather than analyzing the literary text itself.

Before the eighteenth century, Church Slavonic was in wide use as a general literary language in Russia.

Before the rise of Khari boli, the literary dialects of Hindi were the ones adopted by the Bhakti saints: Braj Bhasha ( Krishna devotees ), Awadhi ( adopted by the Rama devotees ) and Maithili ( Vaishnavites of Bihar ).

Before the case went to trial, Besig requested a motion to admit 19 depositions from literary critics testifying to the " literary value of the novels and to Miller's stature as a serious writer.

Before the movement, the literary canon lacked diversity, and the ability to express ideas from the point of view of racial and ethnic minorities was not valued by the mainstream.

Before writing the novel, Amis wrote two other Bond related works, the literary study The James Bond Dossier and the humorous The Book of Bond.

Before her departure they attend a local Russian literary event, and Fyodor is the last almost unnoticed reader to recite one of his poems.

Before the PRC acceded to the Berne Convention, computer software was not treated as a kind of literary work under the Copyright Law.

Before moving to the Guardian she was literary journalist at the Financial Times and theatre critic on the Evening Standard.

Before the war, Huie had been writing for The American Mercury, the famous literary magazine founded by H. L.

Before the literary revival movement promoted by Gwalarn in the early 20th century, most literature in Breton consisted of religious writings.

Before his death, Sobin named U. S. poets Andrew Joron and Andrew Zawacki as the co-executors of his literary estate.