Beginning with the 11th edition, the Britannica shortened and simplified articles to broaden its appeal in the North American market.

Beginning in the 11th century, longer scrolls and books were produced using movable type printing making books widely available during the Song dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

Beginning in the early 11th century, the Qarakhanids fought constantly among themselves and with the Seljuk Turks to the south.

Beginning in the 8th century, as Charlemagne began to consolidate power over a large area of western Europe, scribes developed a minuscule script ( caroline minuscule ) that effectively became the standard script for manuscripts from the 9th to the 11th century.

Beginning in the 10th or 11th century, Arabic and Zanzibari slave-traders worked their way down the east coast of Africa in their dhows and established settlements on the west coast of Madagascar.

Beginning in the 11th century, literature written in medieval French was one of the oldest vernacular ( non-Latin ) literatures in western Europe and it became a key source of literary themes in the Middle Ages across the continent.

Beginning with the victory of the Seljuks at the Battle of Manzikert in the late 11th century, the Oghuz Turks began to settle in Anatolia, and in addition to the earlier oral traditions there arose a written literary tradition issuing largely — in terms of themes, genres, and styles — from Arabic and Persian literature.

Beginning in January 1944, the 11th Photographic Group used MacDill for its mission of photographic mapping in the US and sent detachments to carry out similar operations in Africa, the CBI theater, the Near and Middle East, Mexico, Canada, Alaska, and the Caribbean.

Beginning around the 11th century, Franeker developed into the administrative center Westergoa.

Beginning in the 11th century, a privileged class which much later came to be called Patrizier formed in the German-speaking free imperial cities.

Beginning in 11th grade, JCIB's students participate in a work-study program every Monday afternoon.

Beginning on July 26, to August 9, 1945, the Filipino soldiers and the American bombers was re-occupied the town of Mayoyao, Ifugao in Northern Luzon including the Filipino troops of the 1st, 2nd, 11th, 12th, 13th, 15th and 16th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 1st Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary, 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines-Northern Luzon or USAFIP-NL and the American bomber pilots of the United States Army Air Forces was fought against the Japanese Imperial forces during the Battle of Mayoyao Ridge until the end of World War II.

Beginning in the 17th century, immigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Germany and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments.

Beginning with the 17th century, another form of dagger — the plug bayonet and later the socket bayonet — was used to convert muskets and other longarms into spears by mounting them on the barrel.

Beginning during the second half of the 19th century the town became home to numerous artists.

Beginning in the 19th century, the basins of the streams themselves have also been used as housing grounds, resulting in occasional floodings in the city centre.

Beginning in the middle 2nd century, the Wielbark culture shifted to the southeast, towards the Black Sea.

Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge.

Beginning in the nineteenth century, with the ascent of academic history, a corpus of historiographic literature developed.

Beginning in the 14th century BC, the Chinese developed a decimal, or base ten-system for recording numbers.

Beginning in the middle of the 17th century, the nobles ' democracy, subjected to devastating wars, falling into internal disorder and then anarchy, gradually declined, making the once powerful Commonwealth vulnerable to foreign intervention.

Beginning in the 16th century, this branch of the family became Protestant and decided on expansion through marriage and the purchase of surrounding lands.

Beginning in the mid-18th century and over the next century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company.

Beginning in the 7th century BC, Greek colonies were established on the Illyrian coast.

Beginning in the late-14th century, the Ottomans expanded their empire from Anatolia to the Balkans ( Rumelia ).

Beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 16th century, new mathematical developments, interacting with new scientific discoveries, were made at an increasing pace that continues through the present day.

Beginning in the 4th century, churches painted their walls and made icons to reflect an authentic expression of their faith.

Beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century however, policies such as Woodrow Wilson's mission to " make the world safe for democracy " were often backed by military force, but more often effected from behind the scenes, consistent with the general notion of hegemony and imperium of historical empires ..

Beginning in the nineteenth century, more sophisticated notions of integrals began to appear, where the type of the function as well as the domain over which the integration is performed has been generalised.

Beginning in the 16th century, European countries began officially making January 1 the start of the New Year once again — sometimes called Circumcision Style because this was the date of the Feast of the Circumcision, being the seventh day after December 25.

Beginning around the 3rd century BC, it took two centuries to become a dominant literature of Ancient Rome, with many educated Romans still reading and writing in Ancient Greek, as late as Marcus Aurelius ( 121 – 180 AD ).

Beginning in the 12th century, Livonia was an area of economic and political expansion by Danes and Germans, particularly by the Hanseatic League and the Cistercian Order.

Beginning of the Gospel of John from a pocket Wycliffe translation that may have been used by a roving Lollard preacher ( late 14th century )

Beginning in the early 19th century, most of the island was united and ruled as the Kingdom of Madagascar by a series of Merina nobles.

Beginning in 1931 and continuing to the present day, the rule was changed to require the umpire to judge based on the point where the ball cleared the fence.

Beginning January 26, 1941, it ran on the front covers of Hearst's American Weekly newspaper magazine supplement, continuing until March 30 of that year.

Beginning in the 1930s and continuing through the 1960s, Jazz dance transformed from this vernacular form into a theatre-based performance form of dance that required a highly trained dancer.

Beginning with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967 and continuing to the present day with the RX-8, Mazda has become the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines mainly by way of attrition ( NSU and Citroën both gave up on the design during the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.

Beginning in the 1930s and continuing for roughly twenty years, major changes occurred in how psychoanalysts viewed homosexuality, which involved a shift in the rhetoric of psychoanalysts, some of whom felt free to ridicule and abuse their gay patients.

Beginning in the summer of 2004, and continuing throughout the fourth season, there were reports that William Shatner would reprise the role of James T. Kirk or perhaps an ancestor in the series, but an agreement could not be reached.

Beginning with Emperor Temmu ( 672 – 686 ), continuing through Empress Jito ( 686 – 697 ) and Emperor Mommu ( 697 – 707 ) Court Shinto rites are strengthened and made parallel to Buddhist beliefs in court life.

Beginning in orientation and continuing through core classes and electives, students are immersed in cases that use faculty research to address real-world business issues.

Beginning in the late 1980s and continuing in the early 1990s, Ross Perot began speaking out about what he described as the failings of the United States government.

Beginning in 1974 and continuing through the decade, the show would open with different people wishing the Captain " good morning.

Beginning in the second season and continuing until the end of the fifth season, the Secret Square game was played for an accumulating jackpot of prizes that Tom Bergeron referred to as " The Secret Square Stash ".

Beginning modestly in mid-year 1999 and continuing at an accelerated pace through May 2002, the company ( under the direction of Ebbers, Scott Sullivan ( CFO ), David Myers ( Comptroller ) and Buford " Buddy " Yates ( Director of General Accounting )) used fraudulent accounting methods to mask its declining earnings by painting a false picture of financial growth and profitability to prop up the price of WorldCom ’ s stock.

Beginning with Blue Ribbon Comics # 1 ( November 1939 ), and continuing throughout the 1940s with titles such as Zip Comics, Jackpot Comics, Hangman Comics, Shield-Wizard Comics and Pep Comics.

Beginning on July 28 and continuing until August 29, 1986, a combination of 1985 College Week and summer 1984 regular episode reruns aired.

Beginning in 1921 and continuing throughout the rest of their lives, he and one-time opponent Jack Dempsey would remain close friends, visiting back and forth in New York and Paris, getting together to commemorate anniversary of their famous bout and exchanging birthday greetings.

Beginning in the 10th century, and continuing until the 19th century, Armenians were considered to be Amalekites by some Jewish authorities.

Beginning in the 1st century and continuing up to the 4th century AD the various emperors of the Roman Empire carried out violent persecutions against Christians.

Beginning in the early 1990s and continuing through the present day, the City of Rahway has rebounded as its downtown began to see the construction of new restaurants, art galleries, market-rate housing and the old Rahway Theatre reopening as the Union County Performing Arts Center

Beginning around 1900 and continuing until the onset of the Depression in 1930, large numbers of Portuguese from Providence, Fall River, New Bedford, and Portugal settled in East Providence.

Beginning in the 1760s and continuing into the 1770s other groups slowly made their way into present-day Darlington and were granted lands on Lynches Creek ( River ), Jeffries Creek, and a host of other watercourses.

Beginning about 9: 00 p. m. on December 8 and continuing until early December 9, 1998, 81 villagers ( 45 according to the initial reports ) were killed by armed groups in the mountain villages of Bouhamed and Ayachiche just north of Tadjena, some west of Algiers, in the Chlef region of western Algeria.

Beginning in 1929 and continuing for the following nine years, she worked as a lobbyist and propagandist for the National Council for the Prevention of War.

Beginning in the 1970s, and continuing to this day, artists such as George Frayne ( Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen ), keep ( mostly ) traditional boogie style alive with songs such as " Rock That Boogie ", " Too Much Fun ", " Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar ", and others.

Algerian music: Beginning as early as 1964, gaining steam in the 70s and continuing through the 1980s, a mainstream raï revival occurred, and pop-raï stars like Khaled and Chaba Fadela gained worldwide audiences ; the same period saw similar trends occur among Kabylian musicians like Idir, Ferhat and Lounis Ait Menguellet, who popularized the native sounds of their people

Brazilian music: Beginning in the 1950s and continuing for several decades, a multitude of Brazilian styles ( most importantly samba ) and imported American jazz combined to create the wildly popular bossa nova scene.