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Benedict IX soon regretted his resignation and returned to Rome, taking the city and remaining on the throne until July 1046, although Gregory VI continued to be recognized as the true pope.
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Benedict and IX
An example of this secular politicization is seen when Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor supported Pope Benedict IX, the most corrupt of any of the popes of the era.
* Henry IX and I ( 31 January 178813 July 1807 ), Henry Benedict Stuart, also known as the Cardinal King.
Pope Benedict IX ( c. 1012 – c. 1056 ), born in Rome as Theophylactus of Tusculum, was Pope on three occasions between 1032 and 1048.
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia and other sources, Benedict IX was around 18 to 20 years old when made pontiff, although some sources claim 11 or 12.
In May 1045, Benedict IX resigned his office to pursue marriage, selling his office to his godfather, the pious priest John Gratian, who named himself Gregory VI.
German King Henry III intervened, and at the Council of Sutri in December 1046 Benedict IX and Sylvester III were declared deposed while Gregory VI was encouraged to resign, which he did.
Benedict IX had not attended the council and did not accept his deposition.
Benedict IX refused to appear on charges of simony in 1049 and was excommunicated.
Benedict IX was buried in the Abbey of Grottaferrata c. 1056 according to some accounts.
simple: Pope Benedict IX
In 1046, he accompanied King Henry III on his campaign to Italy and in December, participated in the Council of Sutri, which deposed former Popes Benedict IX and Sylvester III and persuaded Pope Gregory VI to resign.
These are John XVIII in 1009 and Benedict IX in May 1045, although the latter regretted it and was soon back.
He was also the godfather of Pope Benedict IX, who was foisted on the papacy by his powerful family, the Theophylacti, counts of Tusculum, at the age of twenty.
Benedict IX, wishing to marry and vacate the position into which he had been thrust by his family, consulted his godfather as to whether he could resign the supreme pontificate.
When Benedict IX left the city after selling the papacy, there was already another aspirant to the See of Peter in the field.
John, Bishop of Sabina, had been hailed as Pope Sylvester III by the faction of the nobility that had driven Benedict IX from Rome in 1044, and had then installed him in his place.
Though Benedict IX soon returned, and forced Sylvester III to retire to his See of Sabina, he never gave up his claims to the papal throne, and through his political allies contrived apparently to keep some hold on a portion of Rome.
To complicate matters, Benedict IX, unable to obtain the bride on whom he had set his heart, soon repented his resignation, claimed the papacy again, and in his turn is thought to have succeeded in acquiring dominion over a part of the city.
Both his claim to the papacy and that of Benedict IX were soon disposed of.
When Pope Benedict IX was driven from Rome in September 1044, John, bishop of Sabina, was elected after fierce and protracted infighting.
Benedict IX issued an excommunication of the new Pope and within three months returned to Rome and expelled his rival, who himself returned to Sabina to again take up his office of bishop in that diocese.
Stephen IX died at Florence on 29 March 1058 and is considered by the current-day Roman Catholic Church to have been succeeded by Pope Nicholas II, though others consider his successor to be Pope Benedict X, officially regarded as an antipope.
When Boniface IX died, there were present in Rome delegates from the rival Pope at Avignon, Benedict XIII.
* January 31 – Henry Benedict Stuart becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain as King Henry IX and the figurehead of Jacobitism.
Benedict and soon
Sapir initially wrote to Benedict to commend her for her dissertation on The Guardian Spirit, but soon realized that Benedict had published poetry pseudonymously.
Otto I died soon after Benedict's election in 973, and in 974 Benedict was imprisoned in the Castel Sant ' Angelo, at that time a stronghold of the Crescentii.
Otto died soon after the appointment of Pope Benedict VI in 973.
Pope Benedict joked with them, saying, " Well, today I gave you the red hat, but soon it will be white for one of you.
Because Benedict was the oldest man elected to the Papacy since Pope Clement XII ( 1730 – 40 ), speculation began almost as soon as he was elected Pope on who would succeed him.
On 20 August 2011, Pope Benedict XVI announced that he would soon declare St. John of Ávila a Doctor of the Church.
Pope Benedict V soon succeeded him, but he was successfully deposed by Leo VIII.
In the latter half of 15th century, king Vladislav Jagiellon commissioned the great Renaissance-Gothic architect Benedict Ried to continue the work on the cathedral, but almost as soon as the work began, it was cut short because of lack of funds.
Benedict Swingate Calvert soon found himself appointed to the Governor's Council.
At the show's performance, Guffman's seat is seen to be empty, much to the dismay of the cast ; Corky assures them that Broadway producers always arrive a bit late for the show, and sure enough a man ( Paul Benedict ) soon takes Guffman's reserved seat.
At the conclusion of a special World Youth Day Mass for seminarians at the Cathedral Church of Santa María La Real de la Almudena, in Madrid, Spain, on 20 August 2011, Pope Benedict XVI announced that he would soon declare St. John the 34th Doctor of the Universal Church.
He entered the Order of St. Benedict at an early age and was professed at the Trinity Abbey, Vendôme, on 4 October 1632, but his health soon obliged him to remove to Paris.
23 March 2011 < http :// www. oxfordreference. com / views / ENTRY. html? subview = Main & entry = t99. e274 ></ ref > Benedict XIV, Gregory XVI and Pius IX, were originally created as cardinals in pectore but all were published quite soon afterward.
The coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI was designed by then Archbishop Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo ( who later was created a Cardinal ) soon after the papal election.
A trigonometrical survey which Benedict XIV soon after had made in the papal states strikingly confirmed the French geographer's results.
In addition to his 1, 400 troops, he assumed command of another 3, 600 troops that had been under the command of the turncoat Benedict Arnold, and was soon thereafter further reinforced by about 2, 000 more troops sent from New York.
Benedict and resignation
On 22 June 2006, Benedict XVI accepted Sodano's resignation as Secretary of State, effective on 15 September 2006.
It was announced on June 22, 2006, that his resignation had been accepted by Pope Benedict and that he would officially step down on September 15, 2006 ; he maintained all curial memberships until age 80.
On 15 April 2009 Pope Benedict accepted Cardinal Zen's resignation.
On 16 May 2006, Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of Cardinal McCarrick as Archbishop of Washington, DC, upon the latter's reaching the customary age limit of 75, and appointed Donald Wuerl, Bishop of Pittsburgh, as the 6th Archbishop of Washington, DC.
Bishop Duffy's resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI on 6 May 2010 who also named Monsignor Liam MacDaid to be his successor.
In March 2009, following canon 401 of Canon Law, he offered to resign from his post as archbishop of Milan ; Pope Benedict XVI did not accept the resignation at that time and it was believed that Tettamanzi would not leave his post in the next two years.
Pope Benedict accepted Cardinal Tettamanzi's resignation on the 54th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood and appointed Angelo Scola, until then Cardinal Patriarch of Venice, as his successor.
In another account, also attributed to Bede, in his Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth, it is stated that Adrian was not made abbot till after the resignation of Benedict Biscop, who is made to have accompanied Theodore all the way from Rome, and to have been immediately on their arrival appointed to this place, which he appears to have held for about two years.
In accordance with canon 354 of the Code of Canon Law, Cardinal Stafford submitted his letter of resignation to Pope Benedict XVI on the occasion of his 75th birthday in 2007.
On 3 July 2009 Pope Benedict accepted the resignation of Cardinal Marchisano as president of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See and appointed in his place Giorgio Corbellini.
On May 5, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese in accordance with canon 401 § 1 of the Code of Canon Law.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted Cardinal Keeler's resignation on July 12, 2007 when it was announced that Edwin O ' Brien had been appointed to succeed Keeler as Archbishop of Baltimore.
Cardinal Sfeir submitted his resignation to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches in Rome in late 2010, but his resignation was not initially accepted because six Maronite bishops have submitted their resignations after reaching the retirement age of 75 in June 2010 His resignation was finally accepted by Pope Benedict XVI on February 26, 2011.
His resignation was accepted for reasons of age on 19 June 2010, when Pope Benedict appointed Zbigņevs Stankevičs as the new archbishop of Riga.
His resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI on 4 October 2010, when he was succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala by Archbishop Oscar Julio Vian Morales, S. D. B., who until then had been Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Altos, Quetzaltenango-Totonicapan, also in Guatemala.
This followed Cardinal Murphy-O ' Connor announcement on 9 July 2007 that, in accordance with the age limit of 75 years prescribed for bishops in the Code of Canon Law, he submitted his resignation to Pope Benedict XVI.
On October 13, 2011, months after his 79th birthday, Pope Benedict XVI finally accepted his resignation and appointed the then Bishop of Imus, Luis Antonio Tagle, as his successor.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted Herranz's resignation as President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts on February 15, 2007, after twelve years of service.
On October 15, 2010 his resignation as archbishop of Cebu was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI and he was replaced by Jose S. Palma, DD, formerly Archbishop of Palo, on January 13, 2011.
Cardinal Rubiano Sáenz's resignation as Archbishop of Bogotá was accepted by Pope Benedict on 8 July 2010.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein, OSB, in September 2011, due to illness.
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