These sages include poet Carl Sandburg, statesman Jawaharlal Nehru and sculptor Jacques Lipchitz, in Volume One, and playwright Sean O'Casey, David Ben-Gurion, philosopher Bertrand Russell and the late Frank Lloyd Wright in the second set.

Bertrand Russell notes that " almost every serious intellectual advance has had to begin with an attack on some Aristotelian doctrine ".

* Bertrand Russell, ( 1779 – 2009 ) Why I Am Not a Christian, ISBN 0-671-20323-1

* Why I am Not a Christian by Bertrand Russell ( March 6, 1927 ).

Sowell cites Bertrand Russell, Noam Chomsky and Edmund Wilson as paradigmatic examples of this phenomenon.

* by Bertrand Russell, November 1920

Gottlob Frege did explicitly axiomatize a theory in which the formalized version of naive set theory can be interpreted, and it is this formal theory which Bertrand Russell actually addressed when he presented his paradox.

Bertrand Russell, the first to discuss the paradox in print, attributed it to G. G. Berry ( 1867 – 1928 ), a junior librarian at Oxford's Bodleian library, who had suggested the more limited paradox arising from the expression " the first undefinable ordinal ".

In the 20th century, the philosopher Bertrand Russell expressed his criticism of Christianity in Why I Am Not a Christian, formulating his rejection of Christianity in the setting of logical arguments.

In 1958 he was, along with Bertrand Russell, one of a group of notables to establish the Homosexual Law Reform Society.

Bertrand Russell ( 1959 ) wrote, " Beyond doubt [...] he was one of the most original minds of the later nineteenth century, and certainly the greatest American thinker ever.

Collins was chosen as its Chairman, Bertrand Russell as its President and Peggy Duff as its organising secretary.

In 1960 Bertrand Russell resigned from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in order to form the Committee of 100, which became, in effect, the direct action wing of CND.

More recently Bertrand Russell sought to develop a formal language based on logical atoms.

Wisher based his performance as Davros on the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

Bertrand Russell is famous for distinguishing " knowledge by description " ( a form of knowledge that ) and " knowledge by acquaintance " in Problems of Philosophy.

According to the direct-reference view, an early version of which was originally proposed by Bertrand Russell, and perhaps earlier by Gottlob Frege, a proper name strictly has no meaning when there is no object to which it refers.

As said by Bertrand Russell:

* Euclid's axioms: In his dissertation to Trinity College, Cambridge, Bertrand Russell summarized the changing role of Euclid's geometry in the minds of philosophers up to that time.

The Epimenides paradox appears explicitly in " Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types ", by Bertrand Russell, in the American Journal of Mathematics, volume 30, number 3 ( July, 1908 ), pages 222 – 262, which opens with the following:

* Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell, Principia Mathematica to * 56, Cambridge at the University Press, 1962.

* Bertrand Russell, Human Knowledge, 1948

He is well known for debating the existence of God with Bertrand Russell in a celebrated 1948 BBC broadcast ; the following year he debated logical positivism and the meaningfulness of religious language with his friend the analytic philosopher A. J. Ayer.

" Between 1945 and 1947, with A. J. Ayer and Bertrand Russell, he contributed a series of articles and essays to Polemic, a short-lived British " Magazine of Philosophy, Psychology, and Aesthetics " edited by the ex-Communist Humphrey Slater.

He was, with Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and ( before them ) Gottlob Frege, one of the founders of the analytic tradition in philosophy.

Bertrand Russell is credited with noticing the existence of such paradoxes even in the best symbolic formalizations of mathematics in his day, in particular the paradox that came to be named after him, Russell's paradox.

Bazinière was named after Bertrand de La Bazinière, a royal treasurer who was imprisoned there in 1663.

In achieving these aims, Charles turned to a minor noble from Brittany named Bertrand du Guesclin.

Eventually unmasked as a Burgundian serf named Bertrand of Ray, the false Baldwin was executed in 1226.

The king took no action against Winchelsey until the Gascon and former royal clerk Bertrand de Got was named Pope Clement V in 1305.

Clergymen recognized him as a Burgundian named Bertrand of Ray.

Afterwards, Alfonso-Jordan's son ( also named Bertrand, and also illegitimate ) captured the castle of Araima in Tripoli, and Raymond sought help from Zengi's son and heir Nur ad-Din, as well as Mu ' in ad-Din Unur, the governor of Damascus.

Garrison believed that Clay Shaw was the man named as " Clay Bertrand " in the Warren Commission Report.

There is another paradox in game theory that is named after him, called the Bertrand Paradox.

In economics and commerce, the Bertrand paradox — named after its creator, Joseph Bertrand — describes a situation in which two players ( firms ) reach a state of Nash equilibrium where both firms charge a price equal to marginal cost.

' Recently Brisley, in a series of performances and an extended text, has concerned himself with ordure and its collection by a character named Rosse Yael Sirb, a character he-the artist narrator – claims to have first met while he was a corporal in charge of stores during national service in West Germany ', Sirb is contrasted by another figure, Bertrand Vollieme, collector of junk and detritus.

The problem is named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand who introduced it in 1887 ; it is also credited to W. A. Whitworth who published an equivalent proof in 1878.

The Fabi circuit was named after Bertrand Fabi, a young Canadian driver who died while testing a Formula 3 car in England.

Although Bertrand Russell opposed it, he wrote that " The Committee has found that its support, named and on file, is so extensive that regional committees are required to accommodate this strength ," But supporters became exhausted by the number of demonstrations they attended and " neither London nor the regional committees had their full complement of a hundred.

Bertrand competition is a model of competition used in economics, named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand ( 1822-1900 ).

Several Dukes of Aquitaine have been named as Odo's father: Boggis or Bertrand, to whom errant historians ascribed descent from the Merovingian Charibert II ( based on the forged Charte d ' Alaon ), as also Duke Lupus I, who was not Merovingian at all.

In the movie, Louis de Funès plays an industrialist named Bertrand Barnier who discovers over the course of a single day that his daughter is pregnant, he has been robbed by an employee, and various other calamities have befallen his household and his business.

Not long after Jean Bodel ( above ), Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube in his Girart de Vienne set out a grouping of the chansons de geste into three cycles, each named after a chief character or ancestral figure, and each with a central theme, such as loyalty to a feudal chief, or the defence of Christianity.

It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee after Kenneth J. Bertrand ( 1910 – 1978 ), Professor of Geography, at The Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. A geomorphologist and Antarctic historian, Bertrand was a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ( 1947 – 1973 ), and chairman 1962 – 1973.

Discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1957-58, who named it for Bertrand Imbert, leader of the French Antarctic Expedition, 1956-57.