Biological warfare

Biological warfare is the intentional use of living microorganisms or their toxic products for the purpose of destroying or reducing the military effectiveness of man.

Biological warfare is considered to be primarily a strategic weapon.

Biological warfare ( also known as germ warfare ) is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war.

There is an overlap between biological warfare and chemical warfare, as the use of toxins produced by living organisms is considered under the provisions of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Offensive biological warfare, including mass production, stockpiling and use of biological weapons, was outlawed by the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention ( BWC ).

Though herbicides are chemicals, they are often grouped with biological warfare and chemical warfare because they may work in a similar manner as biotoxins or bioregulators and also because the Army Biological Laboratory tested them and the Army's Technical Escort Unit which all chemical, biological, radiological ( nuclear ) materials.

Category: Biological warfare

# REDIRECT Biological warfare

* Biological warfare

* Biological warfare

** The U. S. and the Soviet Union join some 70 nations in signing the Biological Weapons Convention, an agreement to ban biological warfare.

Category: Biological warfare facilities

Category: Biological warfare

This type of warfare is distinct from Nuclear warfare and Biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical ( warfare or weapons ), all of which are considered " weapons of mass destruction " ( WMD ).

The US military has specialized units, which can respond to a bioterrorism event ; among them are the US Marine Corp's Chemical Biological Incident Response Force and the U. S. Army's 20th Support Command ( CBRNE ), which can detect, identify, and neutralize threats, and decontaminate victims exposed to bioterror agents.

Biological viruses can reproduce, but only by commandeering the reproductive machinery of cells through a process of infection.

Seed and DNA stocks can be obtained from NASC or the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center.

* Biological agent, infectious disease or toxin that can be used in bioterrorism or biological warfare

Biological agents such as parasites, microorganisms, plants and animals can have varied effects when exposed to the skin.

Biological material can provide models for many industrial materials and structures.

* Biological toxicants include bacteria and viruses that can induce disease in living organisms.

Biological toxicity can be difficult to measure because the " threshold dose " may be a single organism.

Two environmental conservation areas can be found in this city: " Delta do Jacuí " ( Jacuí Delta ) State Park and Lami Biological Reserve.

Here one can find Environmental Protection Areas at Itacaré / Serra Grande and the Lagoa Encantada in Ilhéus, the Biological Reserve of Una and the Ecological Reserve of Prainha at Itacaré.

Biological factors can also influence landforms — for example, note the role of vegetation in the development of dune systems and salt marshes, and the work of corals and algae in the formation of coral reefs.

Biological indicators (" bioindicators ") can also be used to independently confirm autoclave performance.

# Biological controls: Natural biological processes and materials can provide control, with minimal environmental impact, and often at low cost.

Biological controls can be used to stop invasive species or pests, or they can be they route by which new pests are introduced.

Biological research: observations on DHS's analyses concerning whether FMD research can be done as safely on the mainland as on Plum Island: report to congressional committees.

Biological control can work using antagonists.

MILES 2 was released in 1991-92, and the SAWE ( Simulated Area Weapons Effects ) add-on was first fielded in 1992 using GPS and RF messages so that vehicles and individual soldiers can be killed from a central location due to artillery strikes, or Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical weapons strikes.

Biological hydrogen can be produced in an algae bioreactor.

Biological hydrogen can be produced in bioreactors that use feedstocks other than algae, the most common feedstock being waste streams.

) from the Una Biological Reservation, in a journey that passes by the beautiful beaches of the Southern coast of Ihéus, the Una Ecopark begins in the middle of a rubber plantation where visitors can see the manual extraction of the sap of the rubber tree.

Some of the degrees available in Biological and Biomedical Science are BSc Biological Sciences, BSc Biomedical Sciences, Forensic Biology the full list can be found at the courses homepage.

* Biological Systems Engineering ( a major which may also be called Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Biological and Environmental Engineering, etc.

Biological weapons also target fisheries as well as water-based vegetation.

Biological membranes also have certain mechanical or elastic properties.

The Convention on Biological Diversity of 2010 would also ban some forms of weather modification or geoengineering.

Overseas territories include also the " Pedro Vicente Maldonado " Naval Biological Research Station in the Antarctic.

Orgel also later worked with Crick at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.

Biological factors also influence which genes in a genome lose or accumulate introns.

Biological evolution proceeds by random variation in ensemble averages of organisms combined with culling of the less-successful variants and reproduction of the more-successful variants, and macroscale engineering design also proceeds by a process of design evolution from simplicity to complexity as set forth somewhat satirically by John Gall: " A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked.

However, the American Institute of Biological Sciences also notes bones of dead elephants, left on the ground and subsequently trampled by other elephants, tend to bear marks resembling butchery marks, which have previously been misinterpreted as such by archaeologists.

Biological anthropology ( also known as bioanthropology and physical anthropology ) is a branch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species.

The campus also includes much land in unincorporated San Mateo County ( including the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve ), as well as in the city limits of Menlo Park ( Stanford Hills neighborhood ), Woodside, and Portola Valley.

Biological taxonomy is a sub-discipline of biology, and is generally practiced by biologists known as " taxonomists ", though enthusiastic naturalists are also frequently involved in the publication of new taxa.

Biological determination ( also biologism ) is the interpretation of humans and human life from a strictly biological point of view, and it is closely related to genetic determinism.

During this time, Singer also received a Guggenheim Fellowship for studies in Florida, and taught at the Mountain Lake Biological Station of the University of Virginia.

Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans.

Among the natural sciences, environmental science also achieved high ratings, its success reflected in the recently completed School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, with substantially refurbished facilities for both teaching and research.

It also hosts the National Cancer Institute-Frederick ( NCI-Frederick ) and will be home to the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research ( NICBR )

The aquarium was built in honor of the work of Edward Ricketts ( 1897-1948 ), a marine biologist who specialized in describing communities of organisms ( which would also be the focus of aquarium tanks ), and whose old laboratory ( Pacific Biological Laboratories ) and home resides next to the present MBA site.

Natura 2000 is also a key contribution to the Program of Work of Protected Areas of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

From 1962 to 1975 he also was professor of biophysics and 1958 – 75 director of the Biological Computer Laboratory.