Brentano used the expression " intentional inexistence " to indicate the status of the objects of thought in the mind.

Brentano used the expression " intentional inexistence " to indicate the status of the objects of thought in the mind.

Brentano, whose early writings were published under the pseudonym Maria, belonged to the Heidelberg group of German romantic writers, and his works are marked by excess of fantastic imagery and by abrupt, bizarre modes of expression.

Another important element that Husserl took over from Brentano is intentionality, the notion that the main characteristic of consciousness is that it is always intentional.

The property of being intentional, of having an intentional object, was the key feature to distinguish psychological phenomena and physical phenomena, because, as Brentano defined it, physical phenomena lacked the ability to generate original intentionality, and could only facilitate an intentional relationship in a second-hand manner, which he labeled derived intentionality.

Platonist Roderick Chisholm has revived the Brentano thesis through linguistic analysis, distinguishing two parts to Brentano's concept, the ontological aspect and the psychological aspect.

* Carl Stumpf ( 1848 – 1936 ), student of Brentano and mentor to Husserl, used " phenomenology " to refer to an ontology of sensory contents.

While often simplistically summarised as " aboutness " or the relationship between mental acts and the external world, Brentano defined it as the main characteristic of mental phenomena, by which they could be distinguished from physical phenomena.

Moreover, the distinction between the subjective mental act, namely the content of a concept, and the ( external ) object, was developed independently by Brentano and his school, and may have surfaced as early as Brentano's 1870's lectures on logic.

While often simplistically summarised as " aboutness " or the relationship between mental acts and the external world, Brentano defined it as the main characteristic of mental phenomena, by which they could be distinguished from physical phenomena.

Brentano described intentionality as a characteristic of all acts of consciousness, " psychical " or " mental " phenomena, by which it could be set apart from " physical " or " natural " phenomena.

Franz Brentano challenged this ; so also ( as is better known ) did Frege.

Brentano argued that every categorical proposition can be translated into an existential one without change in meaning and that the " exists " and " does not exist " of the existential proposition take the place of the copula.

In mathematical logic, there are two quantifiers, " some " and " all ", though as Brentano ( 1838 – 1917 ) pointed out, we can make do with just one quantifier and negation.

He studied mathematics under Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf.

In Berlin he found a mentor in Thomas Masaryk, then a former philosophy student of Franz Brentano and later the first president of Czechoslovakia.

In 1884 at the University of Vienna he attended the lectures of Franz Brentano on philosophy and philosophical psychology.

Brentano introduced him to the writings of Bernard Bolzano, Hermann Lotze, J. Stuart Mill, and David Hume.

Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy ; indeed, Franz Brentano is often credited as being his most important influence, e. g., with regard to intentionality.

Following academic advice, two years later in 1886 Husserl followed Carl Stumpf, a former student of Brentano, to the University of Halle, seeking to obtain his Habilitation which would qualify him to teach at the university level.

Two years later in Italy he paid a visit to Franz Brentano his inspiring old teacher and to Constantin Carathéodory the mathematician.

From Brentano and Stumpf he takes over the distinction between proper and improper presenting.

Reacting against authors such as J. S. Mill, Sigwart and his own former teacher Brentano, Husserl criticised their psychologism in mathematics and logic, i. e. their conception of these abstract and a-priori sciences as having an essentially empirical foundation and a prescriptive or descriptive nature.

According to psychologism, logic would not be an autonomous discipline, but a branch of psychology, either proposing a prescriptive and practical " art " of correct judgement ( as Brentano and some of his more orthodox students did ) or a description of the factual processes of human thought.

He coined the widely used expression " 15 minutes of fame ".

") and it includes a proverbial expression (" Only an inch of daylight left ") though it is possible that he coined it himself.

However, he also justified the expression he coined — " the map is not the territory " — by saying that " the denial of identification ( as in ' is not ') has opposite neuro-linguistic effects on the brain from the assertion of identity ( as in ' is ').

* The expression of the " Gnomes of Zürich ", Swiss bankers pictured as diminutive creatures hoarding gold in subterranean vaults, was coined in 1956 by Harold Wilson and gained currency in the 1960s ( OED notes the New Statesman issue of 27 November 1964 as earliest attestation ).

Indeed, the expression inertial frame of reference () was coined by Ludwig Lange in 1885, to replace Newton's definitions of " absolute space and time " by a more operational definition.

The expression " His Majesty's Opposition " was coined by John Cam Hobhouse, Lord Broughton.

The name " quine " was coined by Douglas Hofstadter, in his popular science book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, in the honor of philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine ( 1908 – 2000 ), who made an extensive study of indirect self-reference, and in particular for the following paradox-producing expression, known as Quine's paradox:

The term was coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic W. H. Myers, a founder of the Society for Psychical Research, and has remained more popular than the earlier expression thought-transference.

In 1882, the German physicist and physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz coined the phrase ‘ free energy ’ for the expression E − TS, in which the change in F ( or G ) determines the amount of energy ‘ free ’ for work under the given conditions.

Emperor Augustus reserved the Asparagus Fleet for hauling the vegetable, and coined the expression " faster than cooking asparagus " for quick action.

Speechwriter Richard N. Goodwin had coined the phrase " the Great Society ," and Johnson had used the expression occasionally before the Michigan speech, but had not emphasized it.

A prochronism, on the other hand, occurs when an item appears in a temporal context in which it could not yet be present ( the object had not yet been developed, the verbal expression had not been coined, the philosophy had not been formulated, the breed of animal had not been developed, the technology had not been created ).

Later on, a distinction was made between the stigmergic phenomenon, which is specific to the guidance of additional work, and the more general, non-work specific incitation, for which the term sematectonic communication was coined by E. O. Wilson, from the Greek words σῆμα sema " sign, token ", and τέκτων tecton " craftsman, builder ": " There is a need for a more general, somewhat less clumsy expression to denote the evocation of any form of behavior or physiological change by the evidences of work performed by other animals, including the special case of the guidance of additional work.

The expression picaresque novel was coined in 1810.

Te Ao Maohi-the Maohi world-as an expression coined by Oscar Temaru gives an example of this.

After the death of his mother in 1838 he inherited the property of Maine-Giraud, near Angoulême, where it was said that he had withdrawn to his ' ivory tower ' ( an expression Sainte-Beuve coined with reference to Vigny ).

He coined the expression " non-Jewish Jew " to apply to himself and other Jewish humanists.

The success of Steven Bradbury in the 2002 Winter Olympics who won a skating gold medal after all his competitors crashed has coined the expression ' doing a Bradbury ' which underpins the spirit of the underdog, positive thinking and never giving up.

Bagehot also wrote Physics and Politics ( 1872 ), in which he coined the still-current expression " the cake of custom " to describe the tension between social institutions and innovations.

Bayerndusel was coined during this period as an expression of either contempt or envy about the sometimes narrow and last-minute wins against other teams.

The expression was coined by Dubuffet too ; strictly speaking it refers only to a special part of the Collection de l ' art brut.

Literary critic and philosopher Kenneth Burke first coined and described the expression " scapegoat mechanism " in his books Permanence and Change ( 1935 ), and A Grammar of Motives ( 1945 ).

The expression major consensus narrative was coined by Bruce Sterling in his book Zeitgeist as an explanatory synonym for truth.

The expression was coined by Adolf Hitler, when he dictated his 1925 book Mein Kampf, about the use of a lie so " colossal " that no one would believe that someone " could have the impudence to distort the truth so infamously.