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Bursa is the center of the Turkish automotive industry.
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Bursa and is
Bursa () is a city in northwestern Turkey.
The city was referred to as " Hüdavendigar " ( meaning " God's Gift ") during the Ottoman period, while a more recent nickname is " Yeşil Bursa " ( meaning " Green Bursa ") in reference to the parks and gardens located across its urban tissue, as well as to the vast forests in rich variety that extend in the surrounding region.
Bursa is also home to some of the most famous Turkish dishes such as İskender kebap, specially candied marron glacés, peaches and lokum.
Bursa is home to the Uludağ University, and its population attains one of the highest overall levels of education in Turkey.
Bursa is settled on the northwestern slopes of Mount Uludağ in the southern Marmara Region.
It is the capital city of Bursa Province bordered by the Sea of Marmara and Yalova to the north ; Kocaeli and Sakarya to the northeast ; Bilecik to the east ; and Kütahya and Balıkesir to the south.
The city is still a major center for textiles in Turkey and is home to the Bursa International Textiles and Trade Center ( Bursa Uluslararası Tekstil ve Ticaret Merkezi, or BUTTIM.
Bursa is a major center for tourism.
Uludağ University, founded in 1975, is the oldest institution of higher education in Bursa.
Bursa Technical University is the second public university of Bursa and it established in 2010, started education in 2011 – 2012 academic year.
The first private university of Bursa is Bursa Orhangazi University, which is going to start its first education in 2012 – 2013 academic year.
A brief list of places of interest in and around Bursa is presented below.
Ulu Cami is the largest mosque in Bursa and a landmark of early Ottoman architecture, which carried many elements from the Seljuk architecture.
Bursa Yenisehir Airport is 20 mile away from city center.
Gyeongsangbuk-do is the latest to become a sister city of Bursa.
İskender kebab is one of the most famous meat foods of northwestern Turkey and takes its name from its inventor, İskender Efendi ( İskender meaning ' Alexander '), who lived in Bursa in the late 19th century.
Bursa and center
After conquering Edirne ( Adrianople ) in 1365 the Ottomans turned it into a joint capital city for governing their European realms, but Bursa remained the most important Anatolian administrative and commercial center even after it lost its status as the sole Ottoman capital.
Bursa remained to be the most important administrative and commercial center in the empire until Mehmed II conquered Istanbul in 1453.
Traditionally, Bursa was famous for being the largest center of silk trade in the Byzantine and later the Ottoman empires, during the period of the lucrative Silk Road.
File: Bursa 7018. jpg | The glass pyramid entrance of Zafer Plaza AVM shopping center
File: Bursa 7149. jpg | Kent Meydanı AVM shopping center
It was under his son, Orhan I, who had attacked and conquered the important urban center of Bursa in 1326, proclaiming it as the Ottoman capital, that the Ottoman Empire developed considerably.
Bursa and Turkish
According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, as of 2011 the city of Bursa had a population of 1, 704, 441 and its metropolitan municipality 1, 948, 744.
About one-third of these 150, 000 Bulgarian Turkish refugees eventually settled in Bursa.
** Bursa Turkish Architecture Museum
While Murad was besieging the city, the Byzantines, in league with some independent Turkish Anatolian states, sent the sultan's younger brother Mustafa ( who was only 13 years old ) to rebel against the sultan and besiege Bursa.
Eventually the chiefs of the former Ottoman capitals Bursa and Edirne ( formerly the Byzantine Adrianople ) in Turkish Thrace both were designated " Bey.
İmralı ( in greek Kalòlimnos, Καλόλιμνος ) is a small Turkish island located in the south of the Sea of Marmara, west of Armutlu-Bozburun peninsula within Bursa Province.
Along with the similar Middle Eastern shawarma and Mexican tacos al pastor, gyros is derived from the Turkish doner kebab, which was invented in Bursa in the 19th century.
The Middle Eastern shawarma, Mexican tacos al pastor and Greek gyros are all derived from the Turkish döner kebab which was invented in Bursa in the 19th century by a cook named Hacı İskender.
* January 30 – While the Turkish Airlines Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship Bursa, operating as Flight 345, is on approach to Istanbul Yeşilköy Airport in Istanbul, Turkey, the runway goes dark when the airport suffers a power failure.
Memoirs Of An Exile ( Turkish title: Bir Sürgünün Hatıraları ) is an autobiographical memoir by Turkish writer Aziz Nesin about his exile to Bursa, republished in 2001 by Southmoor Studios, in English language translation by Joseph S. Jacobson.
Sabiha Gökçen ( March 22, 1913, Bursa – March 22, 2001, Ankara ) was a Turkish aviatrix.
He was born in a small village called Ulubat ( near Karacabey ) in the province of Bursa (" Ulubatlı Hasan " meaning " Hasan of Ulubat " in Turkish ).
Zeki Müren () ( born in Bursa, Turkey on 6 December 1931, died in İzmir on 24 September 1996 ) was a prominent Turkish singer, composer and actor.
A Turkish legend speaks about the origin of the construction of a large mosque in Bursa and its constructors among whom were two friends and storytellers known as Karagöz and Hadzivat.
Later the Marea also superseded the Tempra in Brazilian ( Betim ) and Turkish ( in Bursa, with Tofaş ) plants, which make vehicles mostly for local and other developing markets.
Gorukle ( Turkish: Görükle ) is a town and part of the Nilufer county of Bursa province in the Northwest of the Republic of Turkey.
Bursa and automotive
Apart from its large automotive industry, Bursa also produces a substantial amount of dairy products ( Sütaş ), processed food ( Tat ), and beverages ( Uludağ ).
Bursa and industry
The top 10 industry corporations in the Bursa province are as follows.
Bursa and .
Densely populated, this area includes the cities of Istanbul and Bursa, Turkey's largest and fourth largest cities respectively.
The most important valleys are the Kocaeli Valley, the Balıkesir Ovası ( Balıkesir Plain ), the Bursa Ovası ( Bursa Plain ), and the Plains of Troy ( historically known as the Troad.
Editio princeps d ' après le manuscrit de Bursa, traduction de l ' arabe, introduction, notes et lexique ( Beirut-Paris: Albouraq, 2000 ) ISBN 2-84161-150-7.
Bursa was the capital of the Ottoman State between 1326 and 1365.
The mausoleums of the early Ottoman sultans are located in Bursa and the numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period constitute the city's main landmarks.
Karagöz and Hacivat shadow play characters were historic personalities who lived and are buried in Bursa.
Within the Bursa Province, the towns of İznik ( Nicaea ), Mudanya and Zeytinbağı are especially notable for their long history and important monuments.
Bursa became the first major capital city of the early Ottoman Empire following its capture from the Byzantines in 1326.
The Ottoman sultan Bayezid I built the Bayezid Külliyesi ( Bayezid I theological complex ) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the Ulu Cami ( Great Mosque ) between 1396 and 1400.
The population of Bursa was 45, 000 in 1487.
During the Ottoman period, Bursa continued to be the source of most royal silk products.
Following the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, Bursa became one of the industrial centers of the country.
The economic development of the city was followed by population growth and Bursa became the 4th most populous city in Turkey.
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