The hypothesis ventured here is that it does, and that evidence is accumulating validating that proposition.

This hypothesis is evolved in analogy to the demonstrated action of organic actives in detergency.

While other conditions might be even more effective in bringing about a change from immobility to mobility in Kohnstamm reactivity, it is our hypothesis that all such conditions would have as a common factor the capacity to induce an attitude in the subject which enabled him to divorce himself temporarily from feelings of responsibility for his behavior.

It is our hypothesis that Kohnstamm-positive subjects are less hesitant about relinquishing control than are Kohnstamm-negative subjects ; ;

Philosophy can prevent the working scientist from becoming slothful and self-content by noting the assumptions and level at which a hypothesis or theory is framed.

Despite its rather long intellectual history, alienation is still a promising hypothesis and not a verified theory.

It is very important indeed, in the field of extra-sensory perception and its relation to the survival hypothesis, to know whether the statements are actually only those which any intuitive person might venture and an eager sitter attach to himself.

The empathy-altruism hypothesis basically states that psychological altruism does exist and is evoked by the empathic desire to help someone who is suffering.

ANOVA is a particular form of statistical hypothesis testing heavily used in the analysis of experimental data.

A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data.

A test result ( calculated from the null hypothesis and the sample ) is called statistically significant if it is deemed unlikely to have occurred, assuming the truth of the null hypothesis.

A statistically significant result ( when a probability ( p-value ) is less than a threshold ( significance level )) justifies the rejection of the null hypothesis.

In the typical application of ANOVA, the null hypothesis is that all

The objective random-assignment is used to test the significance of the null hypothesis, following the ideas of C. S. Peirce and Ronald A. Fisher.

the evidence is increasingly inconsistent with the null hypothesis.

The textbook method of concluding the hypothesis test is to compare

The null hypothesis is

To test the hypothesis that all treatments have exactly the same effect, the F-test's p-values closely approximate the permutation test's p-values: The approximation is particularly close when the design is balanced.

Later experiments are often designed to test a hypothesis that a treatment effect has an important magnitude ; in this case, the number of experimental units is chosen so that the experiment is within budget and has adequate power, among other goals.

This example serves to show that the hypothesis of finite variance in the central limit theorem cannot be dropped.

I had already used the obvious word hypothesis in the sequence hypothesis, and in addition I wanted to suggest that this new assumption was more central and more powerful.

It is central to the Neyman – Pearson approach to statistical hypothesis testing, and, like statistical hypothesis testing generally, is both widely used and much criticized.

Hooke told Newton that Hooke had been appointed to manage the Royal Society's correspondence, and wished to hear from members about their researches, or their views about the researches of others ; and as if to whet Newton's interest, he asked what Newton thought about various matters, giving a whole list, mentioning " compounding the celestial motions of the planets of a direct motion by the tangent and an attractive motion towards the central body ", and " my hypothesis of the lawes or causes of springinesse ", and then a new hypothesis from Paris about planetary motions ( which Hooke described at length ), and then efforts to carry out or improve national surveys, the difference of latitude between London and Cambridge, and other items.

Wald characterized admissible procedures as Bayesian procedures ( and limits of Bayesian procedures ), making the Bayesian formalism a central technique in such areas of frequentist inference as parameter estimation, hypothesis testing, and computing confidence intervals .< ref >*

Hooke therefore wanted to hear from members about their researches, or their views about the researches of others ; and as if to whet Newton's interest, he asked what Newton thought about various matters, giving a whole list, mentioning " compounding the celestial motions of the planetts of a direct motion by the tangent and an attractive motion towards the central body ", and " my hypothesis of the lawes or causes of springinesse ", and then a new hypothesis from Paris about planetary motions ( which Hooke described at length ), and then efforts to carry out or improve national surveys, the difference of latitude between London and Cambridge, and other items.

Abnormal walking behavior and flight behavior are controlled primarily by the central complex and genetic mutations that disrupt the structure support the hypothesis that the central complex neuropil is a site of behavioral control.

The Languages of Pao is a science fiction novel by Jack Vance, first published in 1958, in which the Sapir – Whorf hypothesis is a central theme.

principle, a central hypothesis which, like the theory of evolution in

As in Mesoamerica, where according to the Fuson hypothesis the Olmecs and Maya oriented their ceremonial buildings and pyramids using a compass even before the Chinese, here in central China the same technique may have been used.

Genetics, and especially the physical and physiological nature of the gene, was becoming a central topic in biology, and x-ray mutagenesis was a key to many recent advances, among them George Beadle and Edward Tatum's work on Neurospora that established the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis.

The concepts of ergodicity and the ergodic hypothesis are central to applications of ergodic theory.

Along with Wilhelm von Humboldt, Herder was one of the first to argue that language determines thought, a theme that two centuries later would be central to the Sapir – Whorf hypothesis.

The first hypothesis predicts that virions pass directly from the blood into the central nervous system by crossing the blood brain barrier independent of CD155.

These descended, according to the two leading theories of the expansion of IE languages, from a proto-Indo European ( proto-IE ) tongue that originated in an urheimat (" original homeland ") in S. Russia / Caucasus region, ( Kurgan hypothesis ) or in central Anatolia ( Anatolian hypothesis ).

Together, these sources of brainstorming inadequacy hold special significance given that Osborn's central hypothesis was that listening to the ideas of others should spur the generation of new ideas.

" " Stated most simply, the central hypothesis explored in cultivation research is that those who spend more time watching television are more likely to perceive the real world in ways that reflect the most common and recurrent messages of the television world, compared with people who watch less television, but are otherwise comparable in terms of important demographic characteristics.

More formally, the test considers the null hypothesis that, for n conditions, where m < sub > i </ sub > is a measure of the central tendency of the ith condition,

Friedman's test considers the alternative hypothesis that the central tendencies of the observations under the n conditions are different without specifying their order.

At that point, scientists began to reconsider their pre-mission hypothesis that Descartes had been the setting of ancient volcanic activity, as the two astronauts had yet to find any volcanic material.

The hypothesis that the continents had once formed a single landmass before breaking apart and drifting to their present locations was first presented by Alfred Wegener to the German Geological Society on 6 January 1912.

According to Needham, though there is no way of answering the question of whether the crossbow first arose among the cultures neighboring ancient China before the rise of Chinese culture in their midst, or whether it spread outwards from China to all the environing peoples, the former seems the more probable hypothesis given linguistic evidence, which posits that the Chinese word for ' crossbow ' came from an Austroasiatic language.

This understanding has led to the notion that all the information needed for proteins to assume their native state was encoded in the primary structure of the protein, and hence in the DNA that codes for the protein, the so called " Anfinsen's thermodynamic hypothesis ".

Also in Roman times, some Essenes settled on the Dead Sea's western shore ; Pliny the Elder identifies their location with the words, " on the west side of the Dead Sea, away from the coast ... the town of Engeda " ( Natural History, Bk 5. 73 ); and it is therefore a hugely popular but contested hypothesis today, that same Essenes are identical with the settlers at Qumran and that " the Dead Sea Scrolls " discovered during the 20th century in the nearby caves had been their own library.

The Gaia hypothesis deals with the concept of homeostasis, and claims the resident life forms of a host planet coupled with their environment have acted and act as a single, self-regulating system.

Many species are well known for their specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease ( one hypothesis explains the ability in terms of the van der Waals force ).

Antarctica, the North Pole, Tibet, Peru, and Mount Shasta in California, USA, have all had their advocates as the locations of entrances to a subterranean realm referred to as Agartha, with some even advancing the hypothesis that UFOs have their homeland in these places.

" Also known as the kinship theory of genomic imprinting, this hypothesis states that the inequality between parental genomes due to imprinting is a result of the differing interests of each parent in terms of the evolutionary fitness of their genes.

However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind genomic imprinting show that it is the maternal genome that controls much of the imprinting of both its own and the paternally-derived genes in the zygote, making it difficult to explain why the maternal genes would willingly relinquish their dominance to that of the paternally-derived genes in light of the conflict hypothesis.

A related concept is the law of likelihood, the notion that the extent to which the evidence supports one parameter value or hypothesis against another is equal to the ratio of their likelihoods.

An innovator risks their reputation by committing to a hypothesis.

Halliday, an expert on ancient religion, dismissed her theory, and noted that her hypothesis relied upon " documents torn from the background of their own age and divorced from the serious study of their historical antecedents.

Proponents of this hypothesis have buttressed their case with linguistic, literary and archaeological interpretations, though such views have been called " archaeologically unsupportable ".

The theory of recapitulation, also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism — and often expressed as " ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny "— is a biological hypothesis that in developing from embryo to adult, animals go through stages resembling or representing successive stages in the evolution of their remote ancestors.

Their eyes are adapted for underwater vision, and are their primary means of locating prey and avoiding predators ; in air it has been suggested that they are nearsighted, although research has not supported this hypothesis.

The result of phylogenetic studies is a hypothesis about the evolutionary history of taxonomic groups: their phylogeny.

But perhaps his most significant contribution to subsequent rhetoric, and education in general, was his argument that orators learn not only about the specifics of their case ( the hypothesis ) but also about the general questions from which they were derived ( the theses ).

In response, opponents of the Sino-Bodic hypothesis note that the existence of shared lexical material only serves to establish an absolute relationship between two language families, not their relative relationship to one another.

The term " Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis " is a misnomer, as Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored anything, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis.

Also the distinction between a weak and a strong version of the hypothesis is a later invention, as Sapir and Whorf never set up such a dichotomy although in their writings at times their view of this relativity principle are phrased in stronger or weaker terms.