By 1100 BCE, opium was cultivated on Cyprus, where surgical-quality knives were used to score the poppy pods, and opium was cultivated, traded, and smoked.

By 1100 AD, the Tai had established themselves as Po Khuns ( ruling fathers ) at Nan, Phrae, Songkwae, Sawankhalok, Chakangrao, etc.

By A. D. 1100 water could be delivered to an area over, transforming the Sonoran Desert into an agricultural oasis.

By 1800 there were 200 horses in the colony which grew to 1100 by 1810.

By 1100 AD, New York's main tribes, the Iroquoian and Algonquian cultures, had developed.

By around 1100, the distinct Iroquoian and Algonquian cultures that would eventually be encountered by Europeans had developed.

By AD 1100, a minor settlement had appeared on the mouth of the Neglinnaya River.

By 1100 AD, after more than 100 years of wars and proselytisation, the complete area of contemporary Germany had come under the influence of the German Empire.

By the 8th century, England and the Frankish Empire were ( officially ) Christian, and by AD 1100 Germanic paganism had also ceased to have political influence in Scandinavia.

By 1100, there were several Crusader states, including the Principality of Antioch, founded by Bohemond in 1098.

By 1909, Chinatown had become the largest concentration of Chinese on the Tablelands with a population on 1100.

By 1966 BMC models-primarily at that date versions of the Mini and the Austin / Morris 1100, assembled to a high standard at Innocenti's Milan plant-accounted for 3 % of the Italian passenger car market.

By 1100 hours, however, it was clear in which direction Vitgeft's fleet was sailing: they were headed for the open sea.

By the time the war ended, only half the town's houses were still fit to live in, and the town's population had fallen from 2600 to 1100.

`` By God '', Waddell said, `` we don't want to upset the boy at this time of all times.

By early June they were a hundred miles off the coast of Ceylon, by which time all four missionaries were hardened seafarers.

By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.

By 1965, several or all of these systems will have been fully tested and their reliability established.

By recognizing and helping Juniors get interested in the dog world, all will be helping to create future dog owners.

By this scheme, pulling one signal to clear locks all the other switch and signal levers in safe positions until the first signal is again restored to normal.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By the time the child first attacks the actual problem of reading, he is completely familiar and at ease with all of the elements of words.

By 1960 there were such schools in all but 4 states.

By these measures, Congress, so the Court ( in effect ) now decides, gave not only needless but inadequate relief, since it now appears that the federal courts have inherent power to sterilize the Act of 1875 against all proceedings challenging local regulation ''.

By all means the most important distinction is that between those total-cost apportionments which superimpose a distribution of admittedly unallocable cost residues on estimates of incremental or marginal costs, and those other apportionments which recognize no difference between true cost allocation and mere total-cost distribution.

By July 1, six weeks from now, motel-keepers all over the nation will, by 6 p.m., be switching on that bleak -- to motorists -- sign, `` No Vacancy ''.

: By all admired, and by all reverenced ;

By ancient common law it might be required of all persons above the age of 12, and it was repeatedly used as a test for the disaffected.

By October 1993, Armenian forces succeeded in occupying almost all of former NKAO, Lachin and large areas in southwestern Azerbaijan.

By the late 5th century BC, philosophers might separate Aphrodite into two separate goddesses, not individuated in cult: Aphrodite Ourania, born from the sea foam after Cronus castrated Uranus, and Aphrodite Pandemos, the common Aphrodite " of all the folk ," born from Zeus and Dione.

By no means do all Jews today believe in reincarnation, but belief in reincarnation is not uncommon among many Jews, including Orthodox.

Proof: By symmetry, it suffices to prove that there is some constant c such that for all bitstrings s

By " chance ", he means all those particular comprehensible events which the viewer considers possible in accord with their experience.

By 1987 a comprehensive survey of the phylum was completed: in all, 4516 species and 339 genera had been named.

By 2000, all full-time, undergraduate Acadia students were taking part in the initiative.

By decree of pope Leo X they were created papal nobles, ranking as Comes palatinus (' Count Palatine '), familiars and members of the papal household, so that they might enjoy all the privileges of domestic prelates and of prelates in actual attendance on the Pope, as regards plurality of benefices as well as expectives.

By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages.

By 1993, all of the fixed-wing aircraft of the original EHV ( with the exception of the two old Nord 262 transports ) had been taken out of service, and either scrapped, sold off, or abandoned.

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place ( compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein ) until 1801, when Aachen became the " chef-lieu du département de la Roer " in Napoléon's First French Empire.

By " art " we may frame several artistic " works " or " creations " as so though this reference remains within the institution or special event which creates it and this leaves some works or other possible " art " outside of the frame work, or other interpretations such as other phenomenon which may not be considered as " art ".

By the early 1970s electronic pocket calculators ended manufacture of mechanical calculators, although the Curta remains a popular collectable item.

By substituting these three verbs, even without clarifying morality ( ought, shall, should, must ) or the actor ( s ) who do or did something, becomes / remains / equals makes clear what time frame of relationship is asserted, and disallows assuming one stable past / present / future timeline-known as single scenario planning or blind linearity and considered a grave error in risk analysis.

By including interaction, scripting, and compilation, Forth was popular on computers with limited resources, such as the BBC Micro and Apple II series, and remains so in applications such as firmware and small microcontrollers.

By 1901, the San Joaquin Basin was the main oil-producing region of California, and it remains so in the 21st century, with huge oil fields including the Midway-Sunset, Kern River, and Belridge fields producing much of California's onshore oil.

By adding a pulley to the fixed block of a gun tackle the direction of the pulling force is reversed though the mechanical advantage remains the same, Diagram 3a.

By the beginning of the 20th century, rhetoric was fast losing the remains of its former importance, and eventually was taken out of the school curriculum altogether at the time of the Separation of State and Churches ( 1905 ).

" As Ned Sublette points out though: " By the 1960s, with Cuba the object of a United States embargo that still remains in effect today, the island nation had been forgotten as a source of music.

By performing a splay operation on the node of interest after every access, the recently accessed nodes are kept near the root and the tree remains roughly balanced, so that we achieve the desired amortized time bounds.

By selling the product in the market he pays rent of land, wages to labour, interest on capital and what remains is his profit.

By the 19th century, the site of the ancient city was wholly desolate, with the exception of a solitary guardhouse, and the ground for the most part thickly overgrown with shrubs and low brushwood ; but the remains of the walls could be distinctly traced throughout a great part of their circuit.

Detaching one slug from its host, they seal it in a film canister and bring it back to headquarters in Washington, D. C. By the time they get there though, the remains of the slug are a stinking mess, and they are unable to convince the President that there is an invasion.

By decree of Pope Pius XII in 1949, the remains of Pius VI were moved to the Chapel of the Madonna below St. Peter's in the Papal Grotto.

By 1907 the practice had been banned in 18 states ; today, fusion as conventionally practiced remains legal in only eight states, namely:

By around 12, 500 years ago, reindeer remains accounted for 94 percent of bones and teeth found in a cave above the Céou River.

By winning it all in only their third season, the Bucks became the fastest expansion team in NBA history to win the championship, however four decades later, it remains the only title in club history.

By the law of 28 Pluviôse, Year 5, the departments of Hérault and of Tarn exchanged the canton of Anglès ( which had been part of the diocese of Saint-Pons, but which has remained in Tarn ) for that of Saint-Gervais-sur-Mare ( which had been part of the diocese of Castres, but which today remains in Hérault ).

By the time the Doctor, Romana, and Duggan arrive, the original and 5 of the 6 copies of the Mona Lisa has been destroyed, but one of the copies remains untouched.

By the late 20th century, York County faced increasing developmental pressure from Charlotte and the decline of small-scale farming ; however, much of York County remains rural in character.

By the New Kingdom, the remains of the Apis bulls were interred at the cemetery of Saqqara.

By this time, Southampton had research income that represented over half of the total income, which remains one of the highest proportions of income derived from research activities of British Universities.

By that time intensive agricultural development surrounded most of the city ( agriculture remains a major economic force in the region in current times ).

By 1859 the population was 93, approximately where it remains today.

By the next summer, with more settlers arriving, a small fort was built on the edge of the creek, one cabin of which remains.