By 1260, Warenne had joined the party of Simon de Montfort, but switched back to the king's side in 1263.

By August 1263 the Marcher Lords were in negotiations with Edward, having been unnerved by de Montford's plan to ally with the Welsh, and they swore an oath to the king on the 18th.

By 1263 or earlier, Umstadt had obtained the status of a town as well as a town wall.

By the reign of Håkon IV ( 1204 – 1263 ) the Norwegian hird was no longer exclusively focused on the military function, and had acquired several subdivisions on continental patterns, with squires ( kertilsveinr, literally " candle-men ", which were ceremonially required to hold candles at hird ceremonies ), men-at-arms ( hirdmenn ) and knights ( skutilsveinr, literally " table-men ").

By the Ilkhan request, David Ulu ’ s army was dispatched to defend the fortifications of Siba against the Golden Horde in 1263.

By 790, Offa controlled Hastings effectively enough to confirm grants of land in Hastings to the Abbey of St Denis, in Paris.

Also, while there are complaints of contemporaries regarding William II's personal behaviour, he was instrumental in assisting the foundation of Bermondsey Abbey, endowing it with the manor of Bermondsey ; and it is reported that his " customary oath " was " By the Face at Lucca!

By tradition in the Church of Scotland, the ministers of St Giles ' Cathedral, Edinburgh, ( also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh ) and Paisley Abbey are styled The Very Reverend.

By the time of the dissolution full control of Roche Abbey was held by Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland, who came in for numerous grants at the Dissolution as he was married to the niece of King Henry VIII.

By 1822 he was short of funds in debt and put Fonthill Abbey up for sale, for which 72, 000 copies of Christie's illustrated catalogue were sold at a guinea apiece ; the pre-sale view filled every farmhouse in the neighborhood with visitors from London.

By the 18th century the Abbey had passed into the ownership of the Blewitt family, who were to become key figures in the early industrialisation of Cwmbrân.

By the 9th or 10th Century, this Abbey had property and influence all the way to Lake Biel and into the Balsthal valley.

By 1472, Bern was the patron of the Abbey.

By 1415 the Abbey had de facto control over the appointment of parish priests in the entire valley.

By 1577, the first lock was established at Waltham Abbey and the river began to be actively managed for navigation.

By the 13th century, the Abbey had bought up some of the other manors ( although it did let them out again ) and was exploiting the profits from market and trade in the town.

By 1150 the Augustinian Osney Abbey had absorbed the college, and in 1278-79 it held three hides at Stowe.

By the time of the Crimean War the Royal Arsenal was one of three Royal munitions Factories ; the other two being the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Lock, and the Royal Gun Powder Factory, Waltham Abbey, Essex.

By 20 March a company of Gurkhas overran Point 435 on Hangman ’ s Hill, 500 yards from the Abbey but were again driven back by German fire from unassailable positions.

By 1247, there were also women at the Abbey.

By 950, there was a Benedictine Priory at West Mersea and land at West Mersea was granted to the Abbey of St Ouen in France by Edward the Confessor in 1046.

By 1197 or 1198 the church belonged to Eynsham Abbey, which held the advowson of the parish until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century.

By 1780, most of the residents had been relocated to a new purpose-designed and built model village, Milton Abbas, approximately half a mile south-east of the Abbey ; the town's school was moved to Blandford Forum, seven miles away.

By order of Duke Robert he left Fécamp for John of Ravenna in 1028, before 1027 he was assisted at the Abbey at Bernay by a custos Thierry, an elder and experienced monk and prior from Saint-Bénigne of Dijon.

By 1539, Glastonbury Abbey was the only monastery left, its abbot Richard Whiting was then arrested and executed on the orders of Thomas Cromwell.

By the early 15th century a new church was begun at the Abbey called St. Mary's, it was completed by the start of the 16th century but the Dissolution of the Monasteries brought an end to the prosperity of Monks.

By the end of the 14th century, the Abbey had regained power and was able to bring the village fully under their control.

By the medieval period Eynsham Abbey was one of the largest in the area, but it was dissolved at the Reformation in 1538 and only a few remains are still visible.

This endowment was later administered by Stratford Langthorne Abbey .< ref name = WH >< cite >' West Ham: Rivers, bridges, wharfs and docks ', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6 ( 1973 ), pp. 57-61 accessed: 14 November 2006 .</ ref > By 1549, this route had become known as The Kings Way.

By mid-1942, the Allies began to regroup and while some Allied aircraft such as the Brewster Buffalo and the P-39 were hopelessly outclassed by fighters like Japan's Zero, others such as the Army's P-40 and the Navy's Wildcat possessed attributes such as superior firepower, ruggedness and dive speed, and the Allies soon developed tactics ( such as the Thach weave ) to take advantage of these strengths.

By 1932, power had shifted to such an extent that the German President, Paul von Hindenburg, was able to dismiss a chancellor and select his own person for the job, even though the outgoing chancellor possessed the confidence of the Reichstag while the new chancellor did not.

By revealing that America was producing one hundred kilograms of uranium-235 and twenty kilograms of plutonium per month, Fuchs made it easy for Soviet scientists to calculate the number of atomic bombs the United States possessed.

By the start of the First World War, the German Imperial Navy possessed 22 pre-Dreadnoughts, 19 dreadnought battleships and 7 battlecruisers.

By the winter of 1941 – 1942 just 39 percent of the fighter force was operational and possessed just 60 more combat aircraft than it did in June 1941 despite its increased commitments.

By 1985, Mecca, like other Saudi cities, possessed the most modern telephone, telex, radio and TV communications.

By 1987 China possessed a diversified telecommunications system that linked all parts of the country by telephone, telegraph, radio, and television.

By outwitting porteño diplomats in the negotiations that produced the Treaty of October 11, 1811 ( in which Argentina implicitly recognized Paraguayan independence in return for vague promises of a military alliance ), Francia proved that he possessed skills crucial to the future of the country.

By late 1941, the Army Research Center at Peenemünde possessed the technologies essential to the success of the A-4.

By the late 1930s, the USSR possessed the largest Airborne forces in the world, but development stagnated prior to World War II as a result of the Great Purge.

By this point, not only was Licinius the official Augustus of the west, but he also possessed part of the eastern provinces as well, as the Hellespont and the Bosporus became the dividing line, with Licinius taking the European provinces and Daia taking the Asian.

By 1805, the Grande Armée had grown to a force of 350, 000, was well equipped, well trained, and possessed a competent officer class.

By the British Crown's attention to Pontiac, he asserted more power among the Indians of the region than he possessed by tradition.

By the death of his father in 1816 he became possessed of a small property, and soon after entered into partnership with a solicitor ; but in 1820 the partnership was dissolved, and he began to write under the pseudonym of " Barry Cornwall ".

By 1376 it possessed 55 books, and many more would be donated or bequeathed over the succeeding centuries, including, most significantly, those donated in the 16th century by Archbishop Matthew Parker, who is celebrated by the college as its greatest benefactor.

By 1907, the Society possessed a statutory disciplinary committee, and was empowered to investigate solicitors ' accounts and to issue annual practising certificates.

By the reign of emperor Commodus Marcionism was divided into various opinions with various leaders ; among whom was Apelles, whom Rhodo describes as: "... priding himself on his manner of life and his age, acknowledges one principle, but says that the prophecies are from an opposing principle, being led to this view by the responses of a maiden by name Philumene, who was possessed by a demon ".

By regularly ingesting the potion made from the various unnamed jungle herbs, Kraven grants himself a number of abilities including sufficient superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, and reflexes to make him a physical threat to Spider-Man, though these powers are not as developed as those possessed by Spider-Man.

By his second wife, the daughter of the influential noble George Sursuvul, he had three sons: Peter, who succeeded as Emperor of Bulgaria in 927 and ruled until 969 ; Ivan, who rebelled against Peter in 928 and then fled to Byzantium ; and Benjamin ( Bajan ), who, according to Lombard historian Liutprand of Cremona, " possessed the power to transform himself suddenly into a wolf or other strange animal ".

By the 17th century, travellers noted that the universities at Padua and Leiden possessed purpose – built anatomical theatres.

By the late summer of 1297, King Edward possessed little authority over Scotland.

By the summer of 1863, he was relatively young, at 36, to be a major general, but he possessed a manner that inspired confidence in his men.

By 1917 the factory site trebled in size, and possessed its own flying ground at Cofton Hackett, south of the main works, which was operated by the newly formed Austin Aero Company.

By 1919 the standard British field gun was the 18 pounder Mk IV gun on Mk IV carriage but Britain still possessed many of the older Marks.