By 1781 three more societies had been established in Birmingham, with a fourth in the nearby town of Dudley ; and 19 more formed in Birmingham between 1782 and 1795.

By the 18th century, however, Geneva had come under the influence of Catholic France, which cultivated the city elite, who tended to be at odds with the ordinary townsfolk – to the point that an abortive revolution took place in 1782.

By 1782, they had moved to Bryan's Station, Kentucky in Fayette County.

By about 1782, after a legal battle over the two grants, the first grant was recognized and the original name of the town was resumed.

By dint of indomitable perseverance, he managed to gain an education, and in 1782 entered the university of Copenhagen.

By 1782 Vergennes was growing increasingly frustrated by what he regarded as the inability of the United States to justify its use of the large sums of money which France had given them.

By 1782 the Irish patriot Henry Grattan deplored that some £ 800, 000 was transferred annually to such landlords.

By a Preacher in the Wilderness ( 1784 ) was directed against Moses Mendelssohn's Jerusalem, or on Religious Might and Judaism ( 1782 ).

By 1782, Kutuzov had been promoted to Brigadier General as Suvorov recognized Kutuzov ’ s potential as a shrewd and intelligent leader.

By March 2, 1782 tobacco production was established in Luzon, with La Union, Ilocos, Abra, Cagayan Valley and Nueva Ecija ( still part of Pampanga at the time ) as the centers for planting, growing, harvesting and processing tobacco.

By 1782 Stuart had met with success, largely due to acclaim for The Skater, a portrait of William Grant.

By 1782 twelve churches had been founded, and they organized a Quarterly Meeting.

By the summer of 1778, when Howe abandoned the occupation of Philadelphia, Alexander fled to the Royal Navy, and made his way to London in 1782.

By 1782, after leaving Männer's service, he was in Hamburg, where he gave a concert on the " new English fortepiano ".

By 1782, the city population was 2, 194.

By 1782 the noise level from the activities of Billingsgate Fish Market had become unbearable and the large windows on the north side of the church were blocked up leaving only circular windows high up in the wall.

By 1782, when Robert Hyde died, Nathaniel's alcoholism had rendered him incapable of taking a full part in the business and Greg took over the enterprise.

By the turn of the decade, Piattoli found himself in a faction that was losing in the politics in Modena, and decided to move, giving up his professorship in 1782.

By 1782, Buonaparte was beginning to grow weak, and was suffering from constant pain.

By 1782 the activities of the Royal Navy and Loyalist privateers again spurred Philadelphia's merchants to petition for better naval defenses.

By May 1782 he had been transferred to sloop in which he was part of the squadron that captured a French squadron including the 38-gun which was bought into British service.

By 1782 he had settled in Biddeford, Maine, and remained there for the rest of his life.

By 1781 Oldknow had entered into partnership with his brother, Thomas, and he returned to live at Anderton in 1782, expanding into the manufacture of cotton goods.

By 1782, carriages could cross the Blue Ridge at Rockfish Gap.

* Information on MOS ' chips and their use in CBM's computers – By Ronald van Dijk

By comparing the photographic plates of the Pleiades cluster taken in 1918 with images taken in 1943, van Maanen was able to identify those stars that had a proper motion similar to the mean motion of the cluster, and were therefore more likely to be members.

( By Abraham van den Tempel, 1664 )

By 1625, van Dyk was recognized by the Dutch West India Company as the private " Patron " of Tortola, and had moved his operations to Road Town.

By this time van Eyck had assembled a workshop and was involved in redecorating the Binnenhof palace in The Hague.

By Jack van der Geest, 3rd ed 2002, ISBN 0-9649615-2-0.

By all accounts, infidelity was responsible for the breakup of van Meegeren ’ s marriage to Anna de Voogt ; they were divorced on 19 July 1923.

By 1928, the similarity of van Meegeren ’ s paintings to those of the old masters began to draw the reproach of Dutch art critics, who were, at that time, more interested in the Cubist, Surrealist, and other movements.

By 1580 the Protestant Reformation in Utrecht and surrounding regions rendered impossible several attempts to effectively continue the ecclesiastical archdiocese, after the death of archbishop Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg.

By Justus van Gent

By childless death of Reinoud of Valkenburg ( married to Elisabeth van Kleef ) grants the Duke of Brabant Adolf van Kleef with Herpen, Ravenstein and Uden so in 1397 the Land of Ravenstein Kleefs territory was.

By the late 17th century, Europeans may have entered the area as a result of the establishment of the Dutch patroonship owned by Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, which extended west and east out of Albany and the fur trading community of Beverwyck.

By the end of the 16th century, from 1602 onwards, during the entire Ancien Régime, all feudal rights of Oostmalle belonged to the family van Renesse ( French: de Renesse ), descendants of Jan van Renesse.

By 1849 " a central part of British capital's import strategy was to reduce the cost of food through cheap foreign imports and in this way to reduce the cost of maintaining labour power "( van Houten ).

By the latter half of the 15th century, he had eclipsed Jan van Eyck in popularity.

By now the show had proved a hit, and several notable stars appeared in later productions, including Leslie Phillips, Miranda Richardson, Lionel Jeffries, Nicholas Parsons, Peter Capaldi, Kate Bush, Richard Vernon, Ruby Wax, Graham Crowden, Paul McCartney, Ozzy Osbourne, Lemmy, Elvis Costello, and Benjamin Zephaniah ( as a Rastafarian police van driver ) and several musical acts, particularly from the Bad News series which was also aided by Queen guitarist Brian May, such as Def Leppard and Marillion.

By inheritance he had been count of Egmont ( or Egmond ), prince de Gavre and van Steenhuysen, baron de Fiennes, Gaesbeke and La Hamaide, seigneur de Purmerent, Hoogwoude, Aertswoude, Beyerland, Sottenghien, Dondes, Auxy and Baer.

By the end of filming, 14 vehicles had been destroyed in the chase and crash scenes, including the director's personal Mazda Bongo ( the small, blue van that spins uncontrollably after being struck by the Big Bopper in the film's opening chase ).

By trade he became a mechanic and owned the van used in the Sari Club bombing.

By far the best preserved ensemble of art from the archducal period is to be found at Scherpenheuvel where Albert and Isabella directed Cobergher, the painter Theodoor van Loon and the de Noles to create a pilgrimage church in a planned city.

By daybreak on 21 February, the rear of the British fleet was separated by a considerable distance from the van and centre.

By now Bronson found that his reputation as a violent and highly dangerous inmate preceded him, as he spent 1975 to 1977 being switched between Armley, Wakefield, Parkhurst, and Walton ; he was taken from Yorkshire to London chained to the floor of a prison van.

* In 2004, Chrysler held a Stand By Your Van Contest, where contestants had to place one hand on the new van.