By some accounts, Woodhull claimed to be the nephew of Caleb Smith Woodhull, mayor of New York City from 1849 to 1851 ; in fact he was a distant cousin.

Plumper, Sketched By An Officer On Board, Illustrated London News, 14 April 1849

By 1849, Dickens was engaged with David Copperfield and had neither the time nor the inclination to produce another Christmas book.

By the time the last surviving member of the expedition made it to Taos on February 12, 1849, 10 of the party had died.

By 1849, it was described as a recently increased suburban village, with some handsome old houses, and by 1859 the village had exceeded its neighbour and with the railways and continuous building, the village of Kingsland disappeared.

By 1849, Martínez served as a way station for the California Gold Rush.

By 1849, Huntington contained 150 houses and a population of 700.

By an act of the legislature, approved April 10, 1849, its territory was still further reduced by the creation of the borough of Elkland, to which, from time to time, additions have been made.

By 1849, it chartered a school and the first schoolhouse was built in 1850.

By 1849, Merrick & Towne in Philadelphia were offering sugar makers a choice of three different multiple-effect evaporation systems.

By a decision of the Austrian emperor, in November 1849, a new province was formed as the political successor of the Serbian voivodeship.

By December 1849 the family had settled in Sumner and George Day had become a road construction overseer, while the rest of the family appears to have continued their firewood, timber and shipping activities.

" By 1849 it had developed its modern sense as an adult cattle handler of the American West.

By a decision of the Austrian emperor, in November 1849, this province was transformed into the Austrian crown land known as the Vojvodina of Serbia and Tamiš Banat ( Dukedom of Serbia and Tamiš Banat ).

By 1849, Marx and Engels are able to quote the use of the phrase by other writers (' Schwanbeck ', a journalist on the Kölnische Zeitung newspaper and Henri Druey ), suggesting that it had achieved some recognition in intellectual circles.

By 1849, however, the town had twenty school districts.

By 1892 it emerged that 150 French deputies had been bribed into voting for the allocation of financial aid to the Panama Canal Company, and in February 1893 de Lesseps, his son Charles ( born 1849 ), and a number of others faced trial and were found guilty.

By the time he relocated the Whig to Knoxville in May 1849, Brownlow was already well known in the city.

By February 1849 inspector George Halpin reported that the masonry work of the Beacon was complete but the iron staff and vane still had to be placed on top.

By the spring of 1849, Bean had moved to San Diego, California, to live with his older brother Joshua.

By incurring harsh military repression from Austria, the failed revolt left the Polish nationalists in a poor position to participate in the wave of national revolution that crossed Europe in 1848 and 1849.

By 1849 the town was marked out by surveyor Thomas Scott Townsend and formally gazetted as a village.

By drawing lots, Dodge received the seat with the shorter term ( to expire in 1849 ), but was re-elected that year to a full six-year term.

By 1849 Garnet began to support emigration of blacks to Mexico, Liberia, or the West Indies, where he thought they would have more opportunities.

By contrast, the National Union Party was united and energized as Lincoln made emancipation the central issue, and state Republican parties stressed the perfidy of the Copperheads.

By making comparisons across cultural traditions ( time-based ) and cultural regions ( space-based ), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

By the 18th century, the Ottoman Empire was driven out of Hungary, and Austria brought the empire under central control.

By 1935, the only significant independent nation that did not possess a central bank was Brazil, which subsequently developed a precursor thereto in 1945 and the present central bank twenty years later.

By far the most visible and obvious power of many modern central banks is to influence market interest rates ; contrary to popular belief, they rarely " set " rates to a fixed number.

By adopting the name Chung-cheng (" central uprightness "), he was choosing a name very similar to the name of Sun Yat-sen, who was ( and still is ) known among Chinese as Zhongshan ( 中山 — meaning " central mountain "), thus establishing a link between the two.

By focusing on a specific chakra ( while often holding the breath ) the subtle winds enter the central channel.

By World War I drum kits were characterized by very large bold marching bass drums and many percussion items suspended on and around them, and they became a central part of jazz music, specifically ( but not limited to ) dixieland.

By 1982 after all of Sinai was returned to Egypt, the central government divided the peninsula into two governorates.

By that time the military and strategic situation of Russia had become more difficult due of the rise of Germany and Japan, and Russian central administration and the idea of Pan-Slavism had grown in Saint Petersburg.

By the beginning of the 16th century the Libyan coast had minimal central authority and its harbours were havens for pirates.

By 3 million years ago, several australopithecine hominid species had developed throughout southern, eastern and central Africa.

By the 1830s the majority of Jews in Ukraine, Galicia, and central Poland were Hasidic, as were substantial minorities in Belarus, Hungary and

By reducing the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, the government sends a signal to commercial banks that they should do the same for their customers.

By mid-2003, LURD controlled the northern third of the country and was threatening the capital, MODEL was active in the south, and Taylor's government controlled only a third of the country: Monrovia and central Liberia.

By the 16th century, the central highlands had been largely cleared of their original forests.

By 600 CE groups of these early settlers had begun clearing the forests of the central highlands.

By the time of Constans II ( who also organized campaigns against the Slavs ), the significant number of the Slavs of Macedonia were captured and transferred to central Asia Minor where they were forced to recognize the authority of the Byzantine emperor and serve in its ranks.

By then, Chinese-made high-performance computers will be expected to achieve two major breakthroughs: first, the adoption of domestic-made central processing units ( CPUs ); second, the existing cluster-based system structure of high-performance computers will be changed once the computing speed reaches one quadrillion operations per second.

By then a string of dynastic states, including the earliest Hausa states, stretched across western and central Sudan.

By contrast, the central and southern parts of Guangdong province experience an average January temperature of above, while the July mean is generally above.

By the end of the Soviet era, the central government had relinquished central control of water-use policy for Central Asia, but the republics had not agreed on an allocation policy.