By these measures, Congress, so the Court ( in effect ) now decides, gave not only needless but inadequate relief, since it now appears that the federal courts have inherent power to sterilize the Act of 1875 against all proceedings challenging local regulation ''.

By 1874 or 1875 ( various sources give both dates ) he had also perfected the electromechanical hardware to transmit his code.

By 1875, France was enjoying improved political stability and a recovering postwar economy.

By 1875 the conservative white Southern opposition regained control of every state in the South and as he left the White House in March 1877 his policies were being undone.

By this time, the " comique " part of the genre name had become misleading: Carmen ( 1875 ) is an example of an opéra comique with a tragic plot.

By 1875, the Territory had 10 schools ; a remarkable development in light of the complete absence of functional schools after the insurrection of 1853.

By Himself, published by D. Appleton & Co., in two volumes, began with the year 1846 ( when the Mexican War began ) and ended with a chapter about the " military lessons of the war " ( 1875 edition: Volume I ;

By 1875 the Comanches had been relocated to reservations.

By 1875 he had set up his own studios in Bath and Bristol, and later expanded his business with two more studios in London and Brighton.

By the ninth edition, in 1875, no attempt was made to reconcile the Noah story with scientific fact, and it was presented without comment.

By March 1875, the expedition had reached the Admiralty Islands north-east of New Guinea.

By the 1875 election, a town had been started and an election moved the county seat to Lakeview.

By 1875 there were 500 residents.

By 1875, the North Pacific Coast Railroad set its tracks through Corte Madera, allowing flatcars to haul lumber, and later, passenger trains to service commuters to and from San Francisco, aided in its early stages by the Sausalito ferry.

By 1875, Clarksburg was a major town in the northern part of the county, but the construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad undermined its economy, and by the late 20th century Clarksburg was barely a shell of its former self.

By 1875, seven additions had been made to the original plat.

By around 1875, early industries in the Village of New Haven included a general store, a sawmill, an iron foundry, a creamery, hardware store, a roller place that made flour, a farm supply business, two doctors, three flour, seed, and feed businesses, two garages to repair carriages and machinery of the day, a grocery and meat shop, a dry goods store, a drug store, a cooper ( barrel ) shop, two blacksmiths, two shoe and boot stores, a harness shop, a stove shop, two wagon shops, a livery stable, and a hotel chiefly known as the Graustark Hotel.

By 1875, Shelby Township was a relatively mature agricultural area, well known for grains and livestock.

By 1875, Shelby Township was a relatively mature agricultural area, well known for grains and livestock.

By 1875, Yaphank had two grist mills, two lumber mills, two blacksmith shops, a printing office, an upholstery shop, a stagecoach line, two physicians, a shoe shop, two wheelwright shops, a meat market, a dressmaker and a general store.

By 1875 this new potato that started in a little section of Pennsylvania, was prized by Americans from Philadelphia to San Francisco.

By 1875, the borough contained four churches, three schools and one select school, and two lodges.

By 1875 the canal was abandoned and the Pennsylvania Railroad managed the transportation needs of the area.

By 1875, the township of Providence was dissolved and the land split up into various smaller boroughs and towns with Dunmore being one of them.

By the 1960s the school was building a vast publishing and research network reaching across France, Europe, and the rest of the world.

By the early 1990s, commercial flights connected Comoros with France, Mauritius, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and Madagascar.

By 1653, both France and Spain had recognised England's new government.

By 1632, Acadia was returned from Scotland to France under the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and the Port Royale settlement was moved to the site of nearby present-day Annapolis Royal.

By 1898 Georges Méliès was the largest producer of fiction films in France, and from this point onwards his output was almost entirely films featuring trick effects, which were very successful in all markets.

By 1909 after the failure of a syndicalist general strike in France, Sorel and his supporters left the radical left and went to the radical right, where they sought to merge militant Catholicism and French patriotism with their views-advocating anti-republican Christian French patriots as ideal revolutionaries.

By late July, the spirit of popular sovereignty had spread throughout France.

By the Treaty of Campo Formio, he ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France in exchange for Venice and Dalmatia.

By the beginning of the Civil War, Austria-Hungary, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland had recognized Finnish independence.

By 1798, relations with France had deteriorated to the point that war seemed imminent, and on July 4, 1798, President Adams offered Washington a commission as lieutenant general and Commander-in-chief of the armies raised or to be raised for service in a prospective war.

By the 18th century, the term had gained its now common usage in France, and had begun to be used to refer purely to books of magic, which Owen Davies presumed was because " many of them continued to circulate in Latin manuscripts.

By this time, however, trade with the European continent had spread this outbreak of plague to France, where it died out the following winter.

By the Treaty of Paris of 1814 Sweden ceded Guadeloupe once more to France.

By provoking Britain, France, the Netherlands and the Empire to form the Quadruple Alliance, his hasty and ambitious plans brought a flood of disaster to Spain, for which Alberoni was held responsible.

By the 18th century, however, Geneva had come under the influence of Catholic France, which cultivated the city elite, who tended to be at odds with the ordinary townsfolk – to the point that an abortive revolution took place in 1782.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight a day, and forged ahead of France.

By late 1944, the United States, Canada, France, and Great Britain were closing in on Germany in the West, while the Soviets were closing from the East.

By these means he consolidated a system of absolute monarchical rule in France that endured until the French Revolution.

* Sessions, Jennifer E. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria ( Cornell University Press ; 2011 ) 352 pages

By comparison, this proportion reached only 17 per cent in Wallonia, barely 10 per cent in most West European countries, 16 per cent in France and 25 per cent in England.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight, and pulled ahead of France

By the beginning of 1429, nearly all of northern France and some parts of the southwest were under foreign control.

By January 1944, Germany had diplomatic relations with only a handful of countries: Argentina, Ireland, Vichy France, the Salo Republic in Italy, Occupied Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, the Holy See, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Thailand, Japan, and the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and the Wang Jingwei regime in China.

By 1913 the French and British had plans in place for joint naval action against Germany, and France moved its Atlantic fleet from Brest to Toulon, replacing British ships.

By 1750 ninety pastors had been sent back to France to work clandestinely ; this number would rise to four hundred.