By French aristocrat Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan ( 1876 – 1937 ), he had Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin ( 12 September 1905 – 20 July 1980 )

By 1876, all of his books were out of print.

By 1876 North had ceased to function due to troubles, but managed to secure an amalgamation with Albert Park to form “ North Melbourne Cum Albert Park ”.

By 1876 Russia had incorporated all three khanates ( hence all of present-day Uzbekistan ) into its empire, granting the khanates limited autonomy.

* Holt, Michael F. By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876.

By the 19th century, the Bulgarian National Revival became a key component of the struggle for independence, which would culminate in the failed April uprising in 1876, which prompted the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 and the subsequent Liberation of Bulgaria.

By 1876 white southerners had regained control of most southern states, but in one state with a black majority ( South Carolina ) and two with very large black minorities ( Louisiana and Florida ) Republicans still held power.

By 1876, the Mansion House portion of the convento had been razed and replaced with a large Gothic Revival brick church, designed to serve the growing population of immigrants who were now making the Mission area their home.

By 1876 Rangers had their first international player, with Moses McNeil representing Scotland in a match against Wales, and by 1877 Rangers had reached a Scottish Cup final.

By 1876, all threat of Comanche attack was eliminated, and the area of Winkler County was opened for white settlement.

By 1876, the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway reached Seguin and was completed to as far as San Antonio the following year.

By 1876 Columbia got its own post office ( at the Branch ).

By 1876, the city had 1 / 6 of all New England cotton capacity and one-half of all print cloth production.

By 1876, the population had reached 250 ; there were 21 businesses, a school, and two churches.

By 1876, twenty ( 20 ) or more coal banks could be counted and with the coming of the railroads, mining became a big business.

By 1876 a public school was held in a local log house.

By 1876 the South Jordan Canal and the North Jordan Canal were joined to carry water from the Jordan River above the bluffs west of the Jordan and brought land from South Jordan to Granger under cultivation.

By 1876, Otto and Langen succeeded in creating the first internal combustion engine that compressed the fuel mixture prior to combustion for far higher efficiency than any engine created to this time.

By 1876 the ratio was so high that John Lyon Lower School was brought under the authority of the governors of the Upper School so that the school remained within its charge of providing education for the boys of the parish.

By 1876 he was back in England, where he found a job with Hansard company, which produces the official verbatim record of Parliament, and he spent the rest of his life in this occupation.

By 1876, about 100, 000 or 5 % of the residents of Alsace-Lorraine had emigrated to France.

By 1876, the Metropolitan Railway ( MR ) and Metropolitan District Railway ( MDR ) had constructed the majority of the Inner Circle ( now the Circle Line ), reaching and respectively.

By 1876, North Anson was the northern terminus of the Somerset Railroad, which began at Oakland in 1872.

By 1876, all the Prussian bishops were imprisoned or in exile, and a third of the Catholic parishes were without a priest.

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By this time, the U. S. Marines had been issued the modern tripod-mounted M1895 Colt-Browning machine gun in 6mm Lee Navy, which they employed to defeat Spanish infantry at the battle of Cuzco Wells.

By the late 19th century ( 1880s ) the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.

By adding a pulley to the fixed block of a gun tackle the direction of the pulling force is reversed though the mechanical advantage remains the same, Diagram 3a.

By changing cylinders to reload ( an early example of a speedloader ), the gun was fired and reloaded to fire a total of 63 rounds in seven minutes.

By hitting A, T and B simultaneously, Keen is granted all of the current level's crystal keys / keycards, 1 extra life and 99 shots for the ray gun.

By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.

By seeming to be a suitable target for the U-boat's deck gun, a Q-ship might encourage the U-boat captain to make a surface attack rather than use one of his limited number of torpedoes.

Although the Eradicator's effects ( altering the DNA of all Kryptonian life-forms so that they would instantly die upon leaving the planet ) were felt immediately, the Destroyer's effects were possibly more significant: By the time the Kryptonian government admitted defeat and abolished the clone banks, a pro-clone rights terrorist faction known as Black Zero had started the Destroyer, a device which functioned as a giant nuclear gun, projecting massive streams of nuclear energy into the core of Krypton, intended to trigger an explosive chain reaction within Krypton's core almost immediately.

By 1856, the Dahlgren gun had become the standard armament of the United States Navy.

By the 20th century, the town was a manufacturing center for vaults and safes, machine tools, cans for veggies, paper, paper making machinery, locomotives, frogs and switches for railroads, steam engines, diesel engines, foundry products, printing presses, automobile parts, war materiel, Liberty ship engines, gun lathes.

By the late 1930s the British definition was " that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation ".

By February 1967 the focusing problems had been solved, and because there was a single gun, the focusing was achieved with permanent magnets instead of a coil, and required no after manufacturing manual adjustments.

By an " amazing " coincidence, several supersonic Mirage jets happened to be flying overhead, distracting everyone in the reviewing stands and drowning out the machine gun fire, just as the four assassin soldier launched their attack.

By the 1975 fleet realignment, all gun cruisers were out of the fleet.

By autumn 1890, Bethlehem Iron was delivering gun forging to the U. S. Navy and was completing facilities to provide armor plating.

By July 1932, a prototype of a 35 ton tank with a 76. 2 mm tank gun was completed.

By 1937 an anti-aircraft DT machine gun was set in a P-40 mount on the foundation of the gunners hatch on the main turret.

By 1939, the weapon was generally used as an infantry support gun.

By connecting this gun to a high voltage source ( typically ~ 100 – 300 kV ) the gun will, given sufficient current, begin to emit electrons either by thermionic or field electron emission into the vacuum.

By connecting the filament to the negative component power supply, electrons can be " pumped " from the electron gun to the anode plate, and TEM column, thus completing the circuit.

By constructing the Wehnelt cylinder such that it has a higher negative charge than the filament itself, electrons that exit the filament in a diverging manner are, under proper operation, forced into a converging pattern the minimum size of which is the gun crossover diameter.

By 1995, the government had closed the last private gun stores and given the military a monopoly on gun sales.