By 1878, his project Lingwe uniwersala was almost finished.

By 1878, the Tom Collins was being served in the bar rooms of New York City and elsewhere.

By 1878 Congress decided to act and passed legislation excluding the Chinese, but this was vetoed by President Hayes.

By 1878 Protestantism was well established with preachers on each island.

By age 13 in 1878 after receiving a few years of local schooling, Sun went to live with his elder brother, Sun Mei ( 孫眉 ) in Honolulu.

By 1878 Carlota Vela at the Laguna Seca Ranch had a small orange grove that was known for the quality of its fruit.

By 1878, Lake County had been reduced to an area including only present-day Lake and Chaffee counties.

By the end of 1878, 1500 people settled in the mining camp called Mammoth City.

By 1878, the railroad service provided three trains a day between Cloverdale and Ferries of San Francisco Bay.

By 1878 Strawn had eight stores, a harness shop, a blacksmith shop, shoe shops, a grain business and a saloon.

By 1878, industries included a lumber mill, a cigar factory, and a shingle manufacturer, and the town had grown to a population of 250.

By 1878 tourists could come by railroad from Berlin to the shores of Sinepuxent Bay across from the town.

By 1878, according to the Wadena County Tribune, which was published at Verndale, the population had grown to 300 and the countryside near the town was full of rapidly-developing farm sites.

By 1878, it had one grain mill, no saw or clothing mills, no taverns, and one store.

By 1878 Sam Lilly maintained and advertised a hotel having " first class accommodations with good stables attached ".

By 1878, the city of Mullins had a population of seventy-five people, a total of twelve families.

By 1878 the town had 1, 000 residents and thirty-two businesses, twenty-nine of which were destroyed by fire in 1879.

From this time he was engaged in writing novels, including Richard Arbour or the Family Scapegrace ( 1861 ), Married Beneath Him ( 1865 ), Carlyon's Year ( 1868 ), A County Family ( 1869 ), By Proxy ( 1878 ), A Confidential Agent ( 1880 ), A Grape from a Thorn, The Talk of the Town ( 1885 ), and The Heir of the Ages ( 1886 ).

By 1878, recreational cycling was well enough established in Britain to lead to the formation of the Bicycle Touring Club, later renamed Cyclists ' Touring Club.

By 1878, Geddes was the center of the salt industry and had many salt producers including ; Western Coarse Salt Company, Turk's Island Coarse Salt Company, Geddes Coarse Salt Company, Union Coarse Salt Company, Cape Cod Coarse Salt Company, W. & D. Kirkpatrick of No. 7 Wieting Block, Draper & Porter, W. B. Boyd, Mrs. S. O. Ely and J. F. Paige.

By the summer of 1878, the concern of amnesty for the Communards had become a significant political issue for France.

By 1878, with no recovery in the silver price in sight, minting of silver coinage was suspended absolutely.

By 1878 the 22 original parcels owned by the first settlers had grown to more than around New Glarus.

By the time Rideau Hall was to live up to its role as a royal home, when its first royal residents — the Marquess of Lorne and his wife, Princess Louise — moved in at the beginning of 1878, many upgrades had been completed.

By the beginning of the eighteenth century, the Royal Society in England was discussing the practice of inoculation, and the smallpox epidemic in 1713 spurred further interest.

By late 1943, the tide of the war was turning against the Axis powers, but this only spurred Goebbels to intensify the propaganda by urging the Germans to accept the idea of total war and mobilization.

By the 20th century, there has been an increase in the number of worshipers of Ayyappan from many different groups, spurred by vast improvements in transport and communication in southern India.

By this time, the area was witnessing a period of urbanization, as an extensive trolley system was developed by the North Hudson County Railway, spurred by both electrification in 1890 and the arrival of Irish and Italian immigrants, which dominated the city until the late 1960s.

By 1995, successful development of those former GM properties spurred interest by other developers to choose Norwood for further commercial enterprises.

By the 18th century, the commercial expansion of Liverpool and the increase in stage coach traffic from Chester spurred the growth of the transportation of passengers and goods across the river.

By receiving more frequently through this sacrament the gift of the Father's Mercy, we are spurred to be merciful as He is merciful ".

By the time the two new international treaties in early 1846 and early 1848 respectively officially settled new western coastal territories on the United States and spurred a large upsurge in migration, the days of mountain men making a good living by fur trapping had largely ended.

By 1549, the process of reforming the ancient national church was fully spurred on by the publication of the first vernacular prayer book, the Book of Common Prayer, and the enforcement of the Acts of Uniformity, establishing English as the language of public worship.

By 1870, growing concern for such declines prompted fishery studies, which spurred the establishment of fish spawning stations for collecting and hatching fish eggs and stocking small fish back into waters with declining fisheries.

By 1984, the slow thaw within the Soviet Union spurred Parajanov to resume his passion for cinema.

By 2002 as the emergence of TCP-based storage such as iSCSI spurred interest it was said that " At least a dozen newcomers, most founded toward the end of the dot-com bubble, are chasing the opportunity for merchant semiconductor accelerators for storage protocols and applications, vying with half a dozen entrenched vendors and in-house ASIC designs.

By 1996, spurred by sales of the basic " Express " models, which were added as a lower cost alternative to the original Wingmaster line, sales topped seven million guns.

By 1472, Littleborough consisted of a chapel, a cluster of cottages, and an inn, and its inhabitants were broadly farmers who were spurred to weave wool by merchants who passed between the markets at Rochdale and Halifax.

Flutes grew more popular throughout Europe as the century wore on, By the end of the century the Boehm flute had won favor and a flute revival was spurred by composers like Debussy.

By 1782 the activities of the Royal Navy and Loyalist privateers again spurred Philadelphia's merchants to petition for better naval defenses.

By 2005, a new ruling elite spurred by telecommunications and the internet had come into being: and English studies abroad fell, with a new class of elite studying in China, and planning on extensive business dealings with China upon graduation.

By this time, Edward has become noticeably antagonistic to his wife ’ s belief ( perhaps spurred on by jealousy ).