By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, " one for every five Caucasians ," lived in Carson City.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight a day, and forged ahead of France.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight, and pulled ahead of France

File: Pierre-Auguste Renoir-By the Water. jpg | By the Water, 1880, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

By 1880, sugar beet was the main source of sugar in Europe though the United Kingdom continued to import the main part of its sugar from its colonies.

By 1880, Toledo was one of the largest cities in Ohio.

By 1880, Scrooge came to realise that his earnings were not enough despite his hard work and efforts.

By 1880, the enclave around Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1, 100 members.

By 1880, William Thomson ( lord Kelvin ) tried to propose a gyrostat ( tope ) to the British Navy.

By this time, Oxford also had a London warehouse for bible stock in Paternoster Row, and in 1880 its manager Henry Frowde was given the formal title of Publisher to the University.

By late 1880 William Bell had begun to organize railway construction in Utah that would become the Palmer controlled Denver and Rio Grande Western Railway in mid 1881.

By 1880, Germany became the largest sugar beet to sugar producer in the world.

By 1880 Houghton had become " a burgeoning city " and in 1883, the railroad was extended from Marquette.

By 1880, sculpture had become one more strand to Degas's continuing endeavour to explore different media, although the artist displayed only one sculpture publicly during his lifetime.

By around 1880, he added a stinger to the butterfly image to create a mark representing both his gentle, sensitive nature and his provocative, feisty spirit.

By 1880, it was discovered that replacing the branches with a frame covered by thin fabric would effectively protect plants from the beetle.

By 1900, the town ’ s population had grown to over 12, 000, with a 50 % increase from 1880 to 1900.

By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.

By 1880 the United States Census counted forty residents in the county.

By 1880 the population was 4, 347, and all except women and the 114 African Americans were fair game for the parties looking for votes.

By 1880, Germans accounted for 40 percent of the county population.

By 1880, a general store was established at that location, and its owner was community namesake Silas Rayl.

By 1880, Langley's bolometer was refined enough to detect thermal radiation from a cow a quarter of a mile away.

By 1880, a post office had been established.

By 1880, the company had shut down, and by 1888, the population declined to less than 10 people.

By its terms the boundary between Alfred ’ s and Guthrum ’ s kingdoms was to run up the River Thames, to the River Lea ; follow the Lea to its source ( near Luton ); from there extend in a straight line to Bedford ; and from Bedford follow the River Ouse to Watling Street.

By 16: 00, with the enemy troops besieged in Blenheim and Oberglau, the Allied centre of 81 squadrons ( nine squadrons had been transferred from Cutts ' column ), supported by 18 battalions was firmly planted amidst the French line of 64 squadrons and nine battalions of raw recruits.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

By 16: 00, Alexander and Swiftsure were also in sight, although some distance from the main British fleet, and Brueys gave orders to abandon the plan to remain at anchor and instead for his line to set sails, although Blanquet protested the order on the grounds that there were not enough men aboard the French ships to both sail the ships and man the guns.

By 18: 00, the British fleet was again under full sail, Vanguard sixth in the line of ten ships as Culloden trailed behind to the north, and Alexander and Swiftsure hastened to catch up to the west.

By his own admission, Hubbard made what he considered was one of the greatest mistakes of his life when he used the biological definition of engram as a " trace on a cell ", which was not in line with the proper biological definition.

By 1935, the company had established a true production line, following the example of Ford, and were producing a car closely resembling the Austin 7.

" By placing the monosyllable mons at the end of the line, Virgil interrupts the usual " shave and a haircut " pattern to produce a jarring rhythm, an effect that echoes the crash of a large wave against the side of a ship.

By 2003 the line had been restored from Massawa all the way through to Asmara.

By the phenomenalistic line of thinking, to have a visual experience of a real physical thing is to have an experience of a certain kind of group of experiences.

" By June 1947, the Central Committee of Yugoslavia began publicly condemning Hoxha, accusing him of talking an individualistic and anti-Marxist line.

By 4 July, the Australian 9th Division had entered the line in the north, and on 9 July Indian 5th Infantry Brigade also returned taking over the Ruweisat position.

* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

By the baroque period, in Italy and Spain, more strings were added to allow for chromatic notes ; these were usually in a second line of strings.

By looking at the place where the sun shadow from the rod falls on a carved curve, a navigator is able to sail along a line of latitude.

By excluding the Bavarian line of Ottonians from the line of succession, Otto's son and successor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor strengthened Imperial authority and secured his own son's succession to the Imperial throne.

By the time of the First World War, the mass advertising and popularity of the Victor Talking Machine Company's Victrolas ( a line of disc-playing machines characterized by their concealed horns ) was leading to widespread generic use of the word " victrola " for any machine that played discs, which were however still called " phonograph records " or simply " records ", almost never " victrola records ".

By June 2012, a hundred-foot-tall reinforced concrete monolith had been completed, the first of 46 such monoliths which will line the new Pacific-side lock walls.

By 1994, sales of CD-i systems had begun to slow, and in 1998 the product line was dropped.

By definition, real analysis focuses on the real numbers, often including positive and negative infinity to form the extended real line.

By analogy, a similar graph depicting the progress of a string as time passes by can be obtained ; the string ( a one-dimensional object — a small line — by itself ) will trace out a surface ( a two-dimensional manifold ), known as the worldsheet.

By dividing the difference in y-coordinates by the difference in x-coordinates, one can obtain the slope of the line:

By moving the two points closer together so that Δy and Δx decrease, the secant line more closely approximates a tangent line to the curve, and as such the slope of the secant approaches that of the tangent.