By 1955 Douglas proposed going ahead with development, intending it to be the primary weapon for the F5D Skylancer interceptor.

By 1955, restaurants throughout the area were using the term " hoagie ", with many selling hoagies and subs or hoagies and pizza.

By 1955 approximately two-thirds of Europe's oil passed through the canal.

By 1955, the internal power struggle between the two ( main ) factions of the Phibul regime-led by Police General Phao Sriyanonda, on the one hand, and General ( later, Field Marshal ) Srisdi Dhanarajata, on the other-became fierce to the degree that Police General Phao Sriyanonda sought the U. S. support for a coup against the Phibul regime ( but was rejected ).

By the late 1960s, the social progress achieved by groups in the United States such as the Black Civil Rights Movement ( 1955 – 68 ), had legitimized the racial identity word black as mainstream American English usage to denote black-skinned Americans of African ancestry.

By 1955, Guaraldi had his own trio with Eddie Duran and Dean Reilly.

By 1955, an additional 25 railroads had begun some form of piggy-back trailer service.

By 1955, Ferryfield handled 250, 000 passengers annually.

By 1955, the Russians agreed to relinquish their occupation zones in Eastern Austria, and East Vienna, as well as their sector in the fourth and tenth districts in South Vienna.

By 1955, Egypt sponsoring of the Palestinian fedayeen ( self-sacrificer ) raids cause Israel to cease attending the Egyptian MAC and stepped up raids into the Gaza Strip and Sinai, which result Egypt arm the fedayeen.

By March 1955 FSO had built 5 prototypes

By 1955 the original sound negatives began to deteriorate, though a four-track copy had survived in good condition.

By the late 1960s Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player had both acquired clear ascendancy in their rivalry, but Palmer won a PGA Tour event every year from 1955 to 1971 inclusive, and in 1971 he enjoyed a revival, winning four events.

By 1955, EC was effectively driven out of business by the backlash, and by the Comics Magazine Association of America This was an industry group that Gaines himself had suggested to the industry in order to insulate themselves from outside censorship, but he soon lost control of the organization to John Goldwater, publisher of the innocuous Archie teenage comics.

By 1955, more than 30, 000 residents had joined them.

By 1955, it housed over 10, 000 patients.

By 1955, Hawthorn had already lost one kidney to infection, and had begun suffering problems with the other ; he was expected at the time to live only three more years.

By 1955, Killeen had an estimated 21, 076 residents and 224 businesses.

By 1955, Batista had changed the gambling laws once again, granting a gaming license to anyone who invested $ 1 million in a hotel or U. S. $ 200, 000 in a new nightclub.

By 1955, the township's population grew to 38, 118, which qualified the township to claim city status.

* No Man Is an Island, By Thomas Merton, Shambhala Publications, 2005, originally Published 1955

By the time of his rehabilitation in 1955, Tupolev had designed and was about to start testing his unique turboprop strategic bomber, the Tu-95.

By 1951, NBC and CBS were each shipping out some 1, 000 16mm kinescope prints each week to their affiliates across the United States, and by 1955 that number had increased to 2, 500 per week for CBS.

By 1955, such picture book classics as Make Way for Ducklings, The Little House, Curious George, and Eloise, had all been published.

By this time large Chinese infantry-based armies of 100, 000 to 200, 000 troops were now buttressed with several hundred thousand mounted cavalry in support or as an effective striking force.

By the end of the war, 17 pounders had proven much more effective against German tanks, and 32 pounders had entered development.

By the late 19th century ( 1880s ) the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.

By treating the star as an idealized energy radiator known as a black body, the luminosity L and radius R can be related to the effective temperature by the Stefan – Boltzmann law:

By about 2000 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete had evolved into a naval power exercising effective control of the sea in the eastern Mediterranean.

By replacing ten cards with five symbols and using three reels instead of five drums, the complexity of reading a win was considerably reduced, allowing Fey to devise an effective automatic payout mechanism.

By fighting lifetimes of war, they discovered that heavily armoured spear infantry was very effective in breaking apart thickly defended areas and charging cavalry units.

By using a simple model for stellar atmospheres, assuming local thermal equilibrium in a plane parallel geometry and the Eddington approximation, the effective temperature of the sun can be shown to occur at an optical depth of 2 / 3.

By " effective recorded spot dimension " is meant the largest center-to-center spacing between recorded spots, which gives minimum peak-to-peak variation of density of the recorded line.

By the end of the 1880s, France had established what passed for effective control over the coastal regions of Côte d ' Ivoire, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area.

By the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 18th century, effective naval convoy tactics had been developed to ward off pirates and privateers.

By actively processing evidence, making inferences, using common sense and personal experiences to inform their decision-making, research has indicated that jurors are effective decision makers that seek thorough understanding, rather than passive, apathetic participants unfit to serve on a jury.

By using multiple passes of the carriage, and higher dot density, the printer could increase the effective resolution.

By 1585 – 6 these missionaries had set up a secret, but highly effective, underground system for the transport and support of priests arriving from the Continent.

* Pathogen Reduction treatment that involves, for example, the addition of riboflavin with subsequent exposure to UV light has been shown to be effective in inactivating pathogens ( viruses, bacteria, parasites and white blood cells ) in blood products .< ref > By inactivating white blood cells in donated blood products, riboflavin and UV light treatment can also replace gamma-irradiation as a method to prevent graft-versus-host disease ( TA-GVHD ).

By orbit 13, the automatic stabilization system was completely dead, and the manual system was only partially effective.

By the early 670s, Wulfhere had become the most powerful king in southern Britain, with an effective hegemony over all the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms except for Northumbria.

By the late 1880s the development of suitable pneumatic materials and leathers had advanced sufficiently that effective and reliable player mechanisms were starting to enter the marketplace.

By the mid-13th century, while the island was nominally ruled by the king of England, from c. 1260 the effective area of control began to recede.

By the same token, McKenna argued that the invalidation of Section 10 would hamper Congress ' intentions, as a scheme devised for effective arbitration would thus come to lack an integral component.

By the Treaty of Shimonoseki ( 1895 ), China was forced to recognise effective Japanese rule over Korea, and Taiwan was ceded to Japan until its recovery in 1945 at the end of the WWII by the Republic of China.

By the time of the final suicide mission of the battleship Yamato in Operation Ten-Go, the Combined Fleet had ceased to exist as an effective combat force.

By contrast, much of the recent political discourse on individual rights in the People's Republic of China, particularly with respect to due process rights and rule of law, has focused on how protection of individual rights actually makes social control by the government more effective.

By 2002, Granada had established an effective duopoly of ITV with Carlton Television, owning all the ITV companies in England and Wales.