By 1970, LAFTA expanded to include four more Latin American nations: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

By 1974, another challenge to the state's authority and legitimacy had come from 19 April Movement ( M-19 ), a mostly urban guerrilla group founded allegedly in response to an electoral fraud during the final National Front election of Misael Pastrana ( 1970 – 1974 ) and the defeat of former dictator Gustavo Rojas.

By 1970, they had tentatively identified more than 50.

By 1970, a calculator could be made using just a few chips of low power consumption, allowing portable models powered from rechargeable batteries.

By using doublespeak in advertisements, aspirin production rose by almost 50 percent from over 23 million pounds in 1960 to over 35 million pounds in 1970.

By 1970, both Parton and Wagoner had grown frustrated by her lack of solo chart success, and Porter had her record Jimmie Rodgers ' " Mule Skinner Blues ", a gimmick that worked.

By 1970 the national census registered 8. 5 million people, about a 27 percent increase, while the most recent official census in 1984 recorded a figure of 12. 3 million — almost double the 1960 figure ( see table 2, Appendix ).

By 1970 several different techniques had been shown to perform well on small text corpora such as the Cranfield collection ( several thousand documents ).

By 1970, kickboxing was telecast in Japan on three different channels three times weekly.

By January 1970, Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining interests, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust ( RST ); the two became the Nchanga Consolidated Copper Mines ( NCCM ) and Roan Consolidated Mines ( RCM ), respectively.

By 1970, the city had a total area of approximately, more than five times its size in 1940.

By the 1970s some Native American film roles began to show more complexity, such as those in Little Big Man ( 1970 ), Billy Jack ( 1971 ), and The Outlaw Josey Wales ( 1976 ), which depicted Native Americans in minor supporting roles.

By 1970 automatic switching facilities were in use in Pyongyang, Sinŭiju, Hamhŭng, and Hyesan.

By 1970, Dot had become an all-country label and in 1974, Paramount sold all of its record holdings to ABC Records, which in turn was sold to MCA ( now Universal Music Group ) in 1979.

By 1970, New Left proponents had adopted the term political correctness.

By 1970, the latifundio type of industrial farm ( more than 50 hectares in area ) occupied more than 77 per cent of arable land in the country.

By 1968 all forms of segregation had been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, and by 1970 support for formal legal segregation had dissolved.

By 1970, Stanford was home to a linear accelerator, and was one of the original four ARPANET nodes ( precursor to the internet ).

By 1970 Macainsh was back with Strauks, now on drums, first in Claptrap and by 1971 in Frame which had Graeme " Shirley " Strachan as lead vocalist.

By 1970 the DGI had managed to train hundreds of Sandinista guerrilla leaders and had vast influence over the organization.

By the 1960s, tracks of 333. 3m length were commonly used for international competitions ( eg: the Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome used for track cycling events at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and Leicester's Saffron Lane velodrome used at the 1970 and 1982 Track Cycling World Championships ).

By January 1970, Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust ( RST ); the two became the Nchanga Consolidated Copper Mines ( NCCM ) and Roan Consolidated Mines ( RCM ), respectively.

By the 2000s, Rap and Hip Hop had reached their commercial peaks, and the genre continued to dominate the music scene of the decade The best-selling artist of the decade was the American rapper Eminem, who sold 32 million albums, followed by The Beatles ( who split in 1970 but have stayed extremely popular since ).

By the end of 1970 there were more than 200 Sheridans in Vietnam, and they stayed in the field until the last US Armored Cavalry unit, the 1st Squadron, 1st Armored Cavalry prepared for re-deployment back to the United States on 10 April 1972.

By 1970, President Richard Nixon initiated a Plan of Vietnamization, which would remove the US from the Vietnam War and return the responsibility of defense back to the South Vietnamese.

By mid-1983, just sixteen months after the original deal, Gibson completed a $ 290 million IPO and Simon made approximately $ 66 million.

By mid-1983, just sixteen months after the original deal, Gibson completed a $ 290 million IPO and Simon made approximately $ 66 million.

Recently, the Gibson Custom shop has released a guitar ( signed by Sutherland ), the KS-336, as part of their ' Inspired By ' series.

By the outbreak of World War I, changing fashions caused the Gibson Girl to fall out of favor.

By the late 1970s, the stores were no longer associated with Gibson Products and began to be called " Pamida " after Witherspoon's children Pat, Mike, and David.

By the time of the formation of the NPS the SNL had outgrown its London roots and become stronger in Scotland, largely due to the influence of Tom Gibson.

" By the end of the 17th century, some knew it to be hardy: Gibson, describing Lord Arlington's London house noted six large earthen pots coddling the " tree hollyhock ", as he called it, " that grows well enough in the ground ".

By the following year, Mel Gibson and Helen Hunt had signed on to star in leading roles and the project had been retitled What Women Want.

By 1958 Gibson was making a few solid body models which had much lower feedback and better sustain but lacked the darker, warmer tone and unamplified volume of hollow bodies.

* Imitations Of Drawings By Iohn Gibson R. A.

* Elizabeth Strutt The story of Psyche: with a classical enquiry into the significance and origin of the fable ; by Elizabeth Strutt With Designs In Outline By John Gibson Esq.

By March 11, reports had the gang spotted at King, Indiana in Gibson County.

By the time Kirk Gibson reached his locker after Game 1, bullpen coach Mark Cresse had written " R. HOBBS " on a piece of paper and taped it over Gibson's nameplate, which was in reference to Gibson's heroics mirroring those of the fictional slugger played by Robert Redford in The Natural.

By 1959 the line-up for the Meteors had become Rod Gibson ( saxophone ), Ian Glass ( bass guitar ), Bernie Jones ( drums ) and Billy Kristian ( piano ) and early in 1960, HMV released their debut album C ' mon Let's Go.

In 2006 Gibson Guitars began producing an " Inspired By " Gibson Les Paul which was modeled after Sykes ' 1970s-era Les Paul Custom.

By this time, Gibson was already 96 years old — and now living alone ( though she had surviving grandchildren ).

By April 2005, Susie Gibson moved up to fifth-oldest in the world after the deaths of then verified oldest American Emma Verona Johnston ( August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004 ) of Ohio and Anne Primout ( October 5, 1890 – March 26, 2005 ) of France, and had moved into the all-time top 40 oldest verified persons.

By age 16, he had worked in roles alongside several big-name actors including Mel Gibson, Michelle Pfeiffer, Mickey Rooney, and Christian Bale.

By the age of 21, Jack Gibson had described him as " the best front rower in the game ," and in 1988 Roberts made the first of five appearances for City Origin team.

By the early 1970s Selmer UK had been purchased by Chicago Musical Instruments, then the parent company of Gibson Guitars, which Selmer was distributing in the UK.

* A fully detailed explanation of Peukert's effect – By Chris Gibson, designer of battery monitoring equipment