By far the largest regional market was the Middle East, to which Brazil sold approximately 50 % of its arms from 1977 through 1988.

* By All Means Necessary ( 1988 )

By the time he stepped down in 1988 he had completed 13 years at the production helm.

By 1988, several people demanded reform within the Communist Party itself.

By 1905 there were already 27 magazines being published ( Auld 1988 ).

By 1988, Hungary had developed a two-tier banking system and had enacted significant corporate legislation which paved the way for the ambitious market-oriented reforms of the post-communist years.

By 1985, Kemp was a leading contender for the 1988 Presidential nomination.

By early 1988, the moderates ( Bush and Dole ) were clearly the front-runners and Kemp was battling with Pat Robertson as the conservative alternative to the moderates.

By 1994, Kemp had embarked on 241 fund-raising dinners to raise $ 35 million for a 1996 Presidential bid and to pay off his 1988 campaign debts.

* 1988: " Back By Popular Demand " ( Mercury )

By 1988 Kesgrave covered an area of more than.

Soon however, Marl's records became more sample heavy, as can be seen by comparing the MC Shan LPs Down By Law ( 1987 ) and Born to be Wild ( 1988 ); the rhythms less electronic, with drum samples and patterns becoming more prominent.

By 1988, modern varieties were planted on half of the country's rice fields, including 98 % of the irrigated areas.

By 1988 the Reserve Bank of Australia began tightening monetary policy, and household interest rates peaked at 18 percent.

By 1980, Berlusconi had established a relationship with the actress Veronica Lario ( born Miriam Bartolini ), with whom he subsequently had three children: Barbara ( b. 1984 ), Eleonora ( b. 1986 ) and Luigi ( b. 1988 ).

By the late 1980s, the capacity of the South Korean motor industry had increased more than fivefold since 1984 ; it exceeded 1 million units in 1988.

By the close of the tenth plenary session in December 1988, the Communist Party was forced, after strikes, to approach leaders of Solidarity for talks.

By 1988, the U. S. Department of Defense ( DoD ) issued Instruction 4630. 8 ( reissued in 1992, 2002, 2004 ) stating its policy that “ all forces for joint and combined operations be supported through compatible, interoperable, and integrated Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence systems.

By the end of 1988, Anderson felt creatively sidelined by Rabin and Squire and had grown tired of the musical direction of the " Yes West " line-up.

In 1988, she landed the role of Molly in the short-lived television series Day By Day.

By 1988, with the first series of Dragonlance adventures drawing to a close, and Forgotten Realms doing very well, TSR turned back to Greyhawk.

By the time the soap opera had been cancelled, Collins followed in her sister's footsteps and published her first novel Prime Time ( 1988 ) which became a bestseller despite critical pans.

By the end of the decade Weaver appeared in two of her most memorable and critically acclaimed performances in 1988 as Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist.

By 1988, an increasing number of games were developed specifically for the Amiga.

By early 1973, inflation had risen 800 % under Allende's presidency.

By the time Gorbachev ushered in the process that would lead to the dismantling of the Soviet administrative command economy through his programs of glasnost ( political openness ), uskoreniye ( speed-up of economic development ) and perestroika ( political and economic restructuring ) announced in 1986, the Soviet economy suffered from both hidden inflation and pervasive supply shortages aggravated by an increasingly open black market that undermined the official economy.

By 301, however, the system was in trouble, strained by a new bout of inflation.

By 1991 President Callejas had achieved modest success in controlling inflation.

By comparison, recent figures ( as of 14 November 2008 ) estimate Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate at 89. 7 sextillion ( 10 < sup > 21 </ sup >) percent., which corresponds to a monthly rate of 5473 %, and a doubling time of about five days.

By the time of Soekarno's downfall in the mid-1960s, the economy was in chaos with 1, 000 % annual inflation, shrinking export revenues, crumbling infrastructure, factories operating at minimal capacity, and negligible investment.

By the mid 1990s, the FRY had overcome the inflation.

By 1984, a combination of factors, including drought, inflation, and confused application of Islamic law, reduced donor disbursements and capital flight led to a serious foreign-exchange crisis and increased shortages of imported inputs and commodities.

* By 1990, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms were causing major inflation and economic chaos.

Keynes, in warning about the menaces of inflation, said, " By a continuous process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens.

" Per John Maynard Keynes " By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens ".

By 1946 she was Hollywood's highest-paid entertainer and top female tax payer in the United States, earning more than $ 200, 000 that year (=$ 2. 2 million in 2010 adjusted for inflation ), according to IRS records.

By itself, the IS-LM model is used to study the short run when prices are fixed or sticky and no inflation is taken into consideration.

By 1865, the Confederate dollar was worthless due to massive inflation, and people in the South had to resort to bartering services for goods, or else use scarce Union dollars.

By 1983, unemployment rates should be not more than 3 % for persons aged 20 or over and not more than 4 % for persons aged 16 or over, and inflation rates should not be over 4 %.

By December 1981, when the PNDC came to power, the inflation rate topped 200 percent, while real GDP had declined by 3 percent per annum for seven years.

* By the end of his term, inflation had been reduced to 7. 05 % in 1994, the lowest figure in 22 years.

By 1949, Tokyo was given only 10. 9 % of the budget ; at the same time there was runaway inflation devaluing the money as Japan was spending more than it was bringing in from taxes.

By 2004, the winner's cheque had increased one hundred and twenty thousandfold to £ 720, 000, or perhaps two thousandfold after allowing for inflation.

By the time Lamont was appointed Chancellor, the Conservative government's principal economic objective was to regain control of inflation.

By their independent land appraisals and calculations, the KNC had already determined that the minimum acceptable compensation they should receive for Kwajalein lands was at least $ 19. 1 million annually, adjusted for inflation.

By this stage, the recession had ended three years earlier and the battle against inflation had clearly been won ; however unemployment-seen as a major factor in a string of inner city riots that autumn-was still above 3, 000, 000.

By the mid-1960s, annual inflation ran between 500 – 1, 000 %, export revenues were shrinking, infrastructure crumbling, and severe poverty and hunger were widespread.