By 1992 the cost of typical recorders was down to $ 10 – 12, 000, and in September 1995 Hewlett-Packard introduced its model 4020i manufactured by Philips, which at $ 995 was the first recorder to cost less than $ 1000.

By the time of the national assembly elections in December 1992, only three had qualified.

* Government By Emergency, 1986 ( revised in 1992 ) ISBN 0-930462-05-X

By 1992, the standard method of locating someone's e-mail address was to find their organization's CCSO nameserver entry in Gopher, and query the nameserver.

By 1992 only 55 percent of the Honduran population continued to live in rural areas.

In 1992, author Ted Nelson – who coined both terms in 1963 – wrote: By now the word " hypertext " has become generally accepted for branching and responding text, but the corresponding word " hypermedia ", meaning complexes of branching and responding graphics, movies and sound – as well as text – is much less used.

By 1992, it was 5, 000, 000 zaires.

By the beginning of 1992, several proposals appeared and by the end of 1992, the IETF announced a call for white papers.

* Passing By: Selected Essays, 1962 – 1991 ( 1992 )

By the time of the Los Angeles riots of 1992, Bush was a bit late in supporting enterprise zones, tenant ownership and welfare reform: Mort Zuckerman compared Bush's vision on racial issues to that of a man riding backwards in a railroad car.

By the turn of 1992 they were top of the Second Division, and then suffered a dip in form before recovering to qualify for the playoffs, during which Dalglish led Blackburn into the new Premier League by beating Leicester City 1 – 0 in the Second Division Play-off final at Wembley.

By 1992 the problem had become so serious that Latvian forestry officials were given the right to carry firearms.

By early November 1992, a new parliament had been elected, and Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri had formed a cabinet, retaining for himself the finance portfolio.

By 1992, several warring factions had emerged in the Liberian civil war, all of which were absorbed in the new transitional government.

By 1992, 120, 000 people had fled from Sierra Leone to Guinea due to the RUF's practice of targeting civilians.

By April 1992, as civilian rule returned, 16 major political parties had been recognized ; 12 major political parties were active in 2004.

By April 1992, as civilian rule returned, 15 political parties had gained recognition.

By 1992 the national army fragmented into regional militias under local warlords because of the fall of the Soviet Union which stopped supplying the army and later in 1992 when the Afghan government lost power and the country went into a state of anarchy.

By winning the award of " The Best New Coming Director " with his first feature film, Balcony, at Ankara Film Festival in 1992, Altioklar drew the attention of Turkish film industry to his work.

By 1992, with the signing of the Schengen Treaty which formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union, there were worries that much, if not all, of this intelligence sharing was opaque, raising questions about the efficacy of the accountability mechanisms governing police information sharing in Europe ( Joubert and Bevers, 1996 ).

By 1992, more than 300 births had occurred in captivity, and more than 300 individuals lived in 85 institutions worldwide.

By the end of that month, eight political parties had registered to contest the first stage of the transition process: election to the Constitutional Commission, which took place on 23 – 26 July 1992.

By 1992, only a small fraction of skateboarders remained as a highly technical version of street skating, combined with the decline of vert skating, produced a sport that lacked the mainstream appeal to attract new skaters.

By 1976, 60 Minutes became the top-rated show on Sunday nights in the U. S. By 1979, it had achieved the number-one Nielsen rating for all television programs, unheard of before for a news broadcast in prime time.

By the 1997 – 98 season, Fox had 3 shows in the Nielsen Top 20, The X-Files which ranked 11th, King of the Hill which ranked 15th, and The Simpsons which ranked 17th.

By the time of the World Bowl, the games were struggling to achieve Nielsen ratings above 2. 0, and TVS found it nearly impossible to sell advertising.

By September 1889, only three years after graduating from the conservatory, Nielsen had progressed well enough on the violin to gain a position with the second violins in the prestigious Royal Danish Orchestra which played at Copenhagen's Royal Theater.

By this term Nielsen meant an aesthetic approach wherein the instruments, or the players operating them, are given leave to assert their individual intentions, as interpreted by the composer.

By 1915, Carl Nielsen was demanding glissandos on timpani in his Fourth Symphony — impossible on the old hand-tuned drums.

By October 1958, the story was everywhere and the quiz shows ' Nielsen ratings were dropping.

By the late 1990s, the term " skiffy " was well-enough accepted that Mike Resnick and Patrick Nielsen Hayden released a book called Alternate Skiffy, an anthology featuring stories about what might have happened if the lives of various well-known science fiction writers had turned out differently.

By December 2008, the album had sold over 114, 000 copies according to Nielsen Soundscan.

By September 2009 WDHT was officially moved from the R & B / Hip-Hop panel to the Rhythmic Airplay Panel by Nielsen BDS as it began to incorporate more Rhythmic Pop tracks into its playlist.

By that time, Lycos was the third most visited portal in the U. S., according to Nielsen // NetRatings, and had a strong presence in key European and Asian markets.

By January 2012, more hot adult contemporary and rhythmic contemporary hits were added to the playlist ( Anjulie's Brand New Chick is one ); however, the station is still a Canadian adult contemporary reporter per Mediabase & Nielsen BDS.

By 1979, NBC was deeply mired in third place in the Nielsen ratings.

By October, the show dropped below a 22 Nielsen share, where a series is deemed a " failure ".

By October 2011, Nielsen BDS moved rival WWFS ( owned by CBS Radio ) from the AC panel to the hot AC panel, giving New York City two hot adult contemporary stations, although Mediabase moved the station to the hot AC panel later that month.

By 2011, WRXP was classified as an alternative rock station by both Nielsen BDS and Mediabase.

By 2006, Nielsen BDS / Radio & Records moved it to the urban contemporary panel ; Mediabase followed suit in 2011, completing the shift to urban contemporary, and now closely competing with WUSL.

By 2012, WBBM-FM was moved to the Mediabase contemporary hit radio panel ; however, like with WWKL in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the station is still on the Nielsen BDS rhythmic contemporary panel and hasn't reflected the current shift to a more pop-leaning / less hip-hop intensive playlist resembling WKSC-FM more closely, as both stations skew away from rock and have a more rhythmic sound.

By September 2011 Nielsen BDS moved KHHM from the rhythmic contemporary panel to the Top 40 / CHR panel as its has become less dependent on Rhythmic hits.