By 2003 in the US, an estimated 3. 21 million patients received antipsychotics, worth an estimated $ 2. 82 billion.

By 2003, the Booby colonies on Clipperton boasted 25, 000 Brown Boobies and 112, 000 Masked Boobies, making the atoll the world's second-largest Brown Booby colony, and its largest Masked Booby colony.

By the end of 2003, all signatory countries had become Parties.

By December 2001, it was ratified by the ECMA, with ISO standardization following in April 2003.

By June 2003, all foreign armies except those of Rwanda had pulled out of Congo.

By 2003 the line had been restored from Massawa all the way through to Asmara.

By 2003, the push for education reform had declined.

* Essex, Cristopher and Ross McKitrick, Taken By Storm: The Troubled Science, Policy and Politics of Global Warming, Toronto, Ont., Key Porter Books, 2003 ISBN 1-55263-212-1

By 2003, Commissioner. com helped SportsLine generate $ 11 million from fantasy revenue.

By the end of 2003, car counts had fallen to new lows.

* In 2003, Danish rock band Blindstone recorded a song titled " By Grabthar's Hammer " for their album Manifesto.

By the end of 2003, over 99. 8 % of the taxi fleet in Hong Kong ran on LPG.

By summer 2003, most dual-band 802. 11a / b products became dual-band / tri-mode, supporting a and b / g in a single mobile adapter card or access point.

By early 2003, Polgár had worked her way back into the top 10 rated players in the world.

By June 2003, the lower house of Parliament announced that President Akayev and two other " puppet " leaders of Kyrgyzstan, from the Soviet era, would be given lifetime immunity from prosecution, raising the prospect of Akayev finally stepping down.

By the time the final single " Wasting Time " was released the album had sold 7 million albums, Devil Without A Cause was certified 11 times platinum by the RIAA on April 17, 2003.

By 2003, the number of known Local Group members has increased from his initial twelve to thirty-six, by way of the discovery of almost two dozen low-luminosity galaxies.

By 2008 there were at least six institutions monitoring lake water health: 1 ) In 2002 the Conservation Law Foundation appointed a " lakekeeper " who criticizes the state's pollution controls, 2 ) Friends of Missisquoi Bay was formed in 2003, 3 ) the Lake Champlain Committee, 4 ) Vermont Water Resources Board

By October 2003, Meteora sold nearly three million copies.

By 2003 private companies made up 70 % of Mongolian GDP and 80 % of exports.

By March 2003, DTRA had successfully certified 16 camera configurations on the OC-135B aircraft.

By 2003 there were 42 telephones per 100 population.

By 2003 it was down to 15, 000.

By the deadline for victim's compensation, September 11, 2003, 2, 833 applications had been received from the families of those killed.

By 2003, the Natural Law Party had so weakened that it endorsed Dennis Kucinich, a Democrat, for President, rather than try to achieve ballot status for a candidate of its own, having lost all but 10 ballot lines.

By the time The Circus was released, Hollywood had witnessed the introduction of sound films.

By the end of 1929, Hollywood was almost all-talkie, with several competing sound systems ( soon to be standardized ).

By the mid-twenties the British film industry was losing out to heavy competition from Hollywood, the latter helped by having a much larger home market-in 1914 25 % of films shown in the UK were British, but by 1926 this had fallen to 5 %.

By 1931, Curtiz had already been in Hollywood for half a decade, making as many as six films a year.

By 1952, at the age of 55, Capra effectively retired from Hollywood filmmaking and spent his later years working with Caltech, his alma mater, to produce educational films on science topics.

By 1930, Hollywood was in upheaval over the coming of " talkies " and many careers ( both actors and directors ) were ruined.

By the 1930s it was clear that if the Soviet cinema was to compete with its Western counterparts, it would have to give audiences what they wanted: the glamour and fantasy they got from Hollywood.

By the end of the 1980s, most major Hollywood studios were utilizing their services.

By 1998, Petersen was an established Hollywood director, with the power to both re-release his classic Das Boot in a new director's cut and to helm star-studded action-thrillers.

By the time of World War I they had begun producing films, and in 1918 the brothers opened the Warner Bros. studio on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

By the end of 1924, Warner Bros. was arguably the most successful independent studio in Hollywood, but it still competed with " The Big Three " Studios ( First National, Paramount Pictures, and MGM ).

By 1937, after five years, the 31-year-old Huston returned to Hollywood intent on being a " serious writer.

By 1958, he was one of the hottest new stars in Hollywood.

By mid-1953, Goldenson had begun a two-front campaign, calling on his old pals at the Hollywood studios ( he had been head of the mighty Paramount theater chain since 1938 ) to convince them to move into television programming ( within a few years shifting television programming from predominantly live shows from New York to films made for television in Hollywood ).

By the end of 1966 they were signed to Buddah Records and much of the demo work was transferred to 4-track, at the behest of Krasnow and Perry, in the RCA Studio in Hollywood, where the recording was finalized.

By 1949, Davis and Sherry were estranged and Hollywood columnists were writing that Davis's career was at an end.

By the late 1930s the Western film was widely regarded as a ' pulp ' genre in Hollywood, but its popularity was dramatically revived in 1939 by the release of John Ford's landmark Western adventure Stagecoach, which became one of the biggest hits of the year released though United Artists, and made John Wayne a mainstream screen star in the wake of a decade of headlining B westerns.

By this time, the music videos and concert specials that the channel ran since the 1997 rebrand were dropped, citing the inability to receive a stake in revenue from the artists ' CD sales and lack of exclusivity for the videos ; soon after, the channel began to incorporate music videos from songs featured in Disney's feature films and performed by artists on Radio Disney and signed by Disney's in-house record companies Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records.

* Tama Janowitz: By the Shores of Gitchee Gumee ( white trash heading for Hollywood to realize their American Dream )

By the mid-1960s, most of the film moguls from the Golden Age of Hollywood had died, and Warner was regarded as one of the last of a dying breed.

By October 1969 Norman was a regular performer at the Salt Company, " a combination of late Victorian and early Salvation Army ", which held concerts on weekends in the upstairs loft of a converted apartment building in downtown Hollywood.

By August 1970 Norman had moved to a three room " little white cottage " at 6007 Carlos Avenue, Hollywood, near the First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood.

By 1942 he was in Hollywood, directing the stridently anti-Nazi Hitler's Madman.