By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.

By 30 July the Greek army was outnumbered by the counter-attacking Bulgarian army, which attempted to encircle the Greeks in a Cannae-type battle, by applying pressure on their flanks.

By applying the chain rule, the last expression becomes:

By twice applying the transformation above from the stationary to the rotating frame, the absolute acceleration of the particle can be written as:

By 1912 and 1913, there are beginning to be many films from many American companies that rely on applying novel decoration to the story, rather than supplying any twists to the drama itself to sustain interest.

By applying voltage to G, one can control I < sub > D </ sub >.

By applying his construction to the sequence of real algebraic numbers, Cantor produces a transcendental number.

By placing the molecules in wells in the gel and applying an electric field, the molecules will move through the matrix at different rates, determined largely by their mass when the charge to mass ratio ( Z ) of all species is uniform, toward the ( negatively charged ) cathode if positively charged or toward the ( positively charged ) anode if negatively charged.

By applying the variational principle to the action

By charging the right amount of water and applying heat, the system can be brought to any point in the gas region of the phase diagram.

By using this arrangement, many common operations can be implemented by uniformly applying the same operation to each pixel independently.

By applying Pontryagin duality, one can see that abelian profinite groups are in duality with locally finite discrete abelian groups.

By darkening areas of texture maps corresponding to corners, joints and recesses, and applying them via self-illumination or diffuse mapping, a radiosity-like effect of patch interaction could be created with a standard scanline renderer ( cf.

By an offshore drilling contractor effectively applying HSE Management in its organization, it can optimize risk to achieve levels of residual risk that are tolerable.

By applying such principles in an obvious way ( using repeated applications of modus ponens ), Holmes is able to infer from his observation that " the sides of Watson's shoes are scored by several parallel cuts " that:

" By this, James meant that truth is a quality, the value of which is confirmed by its effectiveness when applying concepts to practice ( thus, " pragmatic ").

By applying sprezzatura to his speech and everything else he does, the courtier appears to have grazia and impresses his audience, thereby achieving excellence and perfection.

By applying a bias voltage to a " gate " terminal, the channel is " pinched ", so that the electric current is impeded or switched off completely.

By applying his operational calculus to the analysis of this network he discovered ( 1887 ) what has become known as the Heaviside condition.

By repeatedly applying the definition of conditional probability:

By applying a single spatial model on an entire domain, one makes the assumption that is a stationary process.

By applying the inverse Fourier transform, we can write:

By applying Mauss's theory to data such as Mead's, Lévi-Strauss proposed what he called alliance theory.

By its standard practices of applying good scientific methods, mainstream is distinguished from pseudoscience as a demarcation problem and specific types of inquiry are debunked as junk science, cargo cult science and scientific misconduct etc.

By maintaining the nuclear deterrent, but gearing American military forces to fight conventional wars too, Secretary of State Rusk junks bluff and nuclear brinkmanship and builds more muscle and greater safety into our military position.

* By the theory to explain them: they can be conventional ( if they are explained by the BCS theory or its derivatives ) or unconventional ( if not ).

By 1138, he had converted the Vita Ædwardi, the life of Edward commissioned by his widow, into a conventional saint's life.

By this the intensity of the emitted synchrotron radiation was increased a hundredfold in comparison to conventional storage ring systems.

By 1995, when the network became bigger, conventional commercials were added to the network as they gained new sponsors.

By contrast with the conventional device, a reverse-biased zener diode will exhibit a controlled breakdown and allow the current to keep the voltage across the zener diode close to the zener breakdown voltage.

By definition, the paranormal does not conform to conventional expectations of nature.

By the mid-1960s, Peter Fonda was not a conventional " leading man " in Hollywood.

By 1982, when nearly all of the nation was served by full-time ABC affiliates and the evening newscast began winning the ratings, the network discontinued the practice and started feeding the news to stations at the conventional time of 6: 30 p. m. ( Eastern / Pacific )/ 5: 30 p. m. ( Central / Mountain ) on weeknights.

By complementing the private sector, OPIC can provide financing in countries where conventional financial institutions often are reluctant or unable to lend.

By contrast, a conventional design has all of the force of the wind attempting to push the tower over at the top, where the main bearing is located.

By using a hydraulic, rather than the conventional cable handbrake, the rear brakes can be locked up instantaneously and repeatedly.

By 1966 the band had changed its name to fit in with the psychedelic vibe of the times-they first changed their name to the Bloos Magoos, though they changed that to the more conventional Blues Magoos.

By 1900 he was a student at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Nantes, working under Hippolyte Touront, a well-known portrait painter who taught an academic, conventional style of painting.

By the time the “ conventional facility ” ( the shell for the laser ) was complete in 2001, more than 210, 000 cubic yards of soil had been excavated, more than 73, 000 cubic yards of concrete had been poured, 7, 600 tons of reinforcing steel rebar had been placed, and more than 5, 000 tons of structural steel had been erected.

By mid-2011, 78 % of all freight trains between Rotterdam and the German border took the Betuweroute ( the rest travelled via Venlo, via the conventional railway via Arnhem to Emmerich am Rhein, or via the border at Bad Bentheim.

By this time he fully acknowledged his sexual orientation, and this, along with the ending of many of his conventional family ties ( his mother died in 1881 ) and his adoption of a life closer to nature, produced a period of artistic creativity.

By the late 1890s, Orage was disillusioned with conventional socialism and turned for a while to theosophy.

By taking quantum physics into account, the gravastar hypothesis attempts to resolve contradictions caused by conventional black hole theories.

By using conventional most probable number ( MPN ) methods, Dr. Foght estimates that there are 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > anaerobic heterotrophs, 10 < sup > 4 </ sup > sulfate-reducing prokaryotes per militaries in the tailings pond ( Foght et al.

* By reducing propeller blade tip losses, the ducted fan is more efficient in producing thrust than a conventional propeller, especially at low speed and high static thrust level ( airships, hovercrafts ).

By questioning underlying assumptions and conventional wisdom, and by challenging organizations that are much bigger and more powerful than itself, People & Planet demonstrates its political courage and its independence of thought.

By contrast, conventional circuit breakers or fuses only break the circuit when the total current is excessive ( which may be thousands of times the leakage current an RCD responds to ).