By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

" By assuming the mantle of the legitimate dynasty, the ethnic groups that established such non-Han dynasties are thus regarded as having forfeited their right to remain politically distinct from China.

By substituting these three verbs, even without clarifying morality ( ought, shall, should, must ) or the actor ( s ) who do or did something, becomes / remains / equals makes clear what time frame of relationship is asserted, and disallows assuming one stable past / present / future timeline-known as single scenario planning or blind linearity and considered a grave error in risk analysis.

By autumn 1917, in the power vacuum following the dissolution of parliament and in the absence of a stable government or a Finnish army, such forces began assuming a more military character.

By ordering the solids correctly — octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron, tetrahedron, cube — Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding ( within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations ) to the relative sizes of each planet ’ s path, assuming the planets circle the Sun.

By assuming the Earth to possess a soul ( a property he would later invoke to explain how the sun causes the motion of planets ), he established a speculative system connecting astrological aspects and astronomical distances to weather and other earthly phenomena.

By assuming that light actually consisted of discrete energy packets, Einstein wrote an equation for the photoelectric effect that agreed with experimental results.

By becoming President under current terms, Grant would at best leave the office at age 56 with no income, assuming he served two terms.

By using a simple model for stellar atmospheres, assuming local thermal equilibrium in a plane parallel geometry and the Eddington approximation, the effective temperature of the sun can be shown to occur at an optical depth of 2 / 3.

By finding the derivative of the equation while assuming that y is a constant, the slope of ƒ at the point is found to be:

By extension, assuming that the labels assigned to subjects are truly representative of their trustworthiness, then the no-read-up and no-write-down rules rigidly enforced by the reference monitor are provably sufficient to constrain Trojan horses, one of the most general classes of attack ( sciz., the popularly reported worms and viruses are specializations of the Trojan horse concept ).

By assuming that the satellite is spherical,, Q = 100, and it is sensible to guess one revolution every 12 hours in the initial non-locked state ( most asteroids have rotational periods between about 2 hours and about 2 days )

By doing this he replaced 70 pounds of broadside with 136 pounds ( assuming that both 68-pounders would usually fire on the same side ), and ensured that Raven would have less dead-space to her front and rear.

By using the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, combined with conservation of angular momentum and assuming that the disc is thin, the equations of disk structure may be solved in terms of the parameter.

By assuming that the material contains immobile positive ions and an " electron gas " of classical, non-interacting electrons, the Drude model was able to explain electrical and thermal conductivity and the Hall effect in metals, although it greatly overestimated the electronic heat capacity.

By assuming a deterministic physical universe, the objection can be formulated more precisely.

By comparison, the mass-to-light ratio for the Milky Way is 63. 8 assuming a solar absolute magnitude of 4. 83, a Milky Way absolute magnitude of − 20. 9,

By the same token, the trajectories of incoming fire are also statistically predictable, so by assuming the appropriate stance, one can keep one's body clear of the most likely path of enemy bullets.

By the early part of the 19th century, Govan was rapidly losing its rural appearance and assuming the character of a town with the development of new industries and factories, including Reid's Dye Works and Pollok's Silk Mill.

By assuming what it is trying to prove, that point undermines the entire argument.

By then assuming a pivotal role in the ZO ( Zone Occupée ) Resistance, Bossolette coordinated contacts between groups such as Libération-Nord from Christian Pineau, Organisation Civile et Militaire ( OCM ) and Comité d ' Action Socialiste ( CAS ).

By wiring it in series with the coil, it can silently and non-destructively ( assuming that the energy in the capacitor is kept below the tube's safe operating limits ) allow a large amount of current to pass through to the coil.

By assuming that the reflectivity is white, we can assume that the power spectrum of the reflectivity is constant, and that the power spectrum of the seismogram is the spectrum of the wavelet multiplied by that constant.

By assuming an indeterministic universe libertarian philosophical constructs can be proposed under the assumption of physicalism.

By volume and weight, the largest concentrations of crystals in the earth are part of the Earth's solid bedrock.

By analogy with the ancient Greek term for agriculture, geoponics, the science of cultivating the earth, Gericke coined the term hydroponics in 1937 ( although he asserts that the term was suggested by W. A. Setchell, of the University of California ) for the culture of plants in water ( from the Greek hydro -, " water ", and ponos, " labour ").

By this implement, the earth is pared away from the sides of the drills, and a sort of new ridge formed in the middle of the former interval.

By her they designated the earth, because the earth distributes all goods to the human genus " ().

By Proserpina is meant the moon, and her name is on analogy with prope serpens (' creeping near '), for she is moved nearer to the earth than the other planets.

By him this earth was perfectly governed ," and of him it is said :-" No other king shall ever equal Kartavirya in regard to sacrifices, liberality, austerities, courtesy, and self-restraint.

" By the way, airplanes all fly level on this Plane earth.

" By combining these laws, Comte developed a systematic and hierarchical classification of all sciences, including inorganic physics ( astronomy, earth science and chemistry ) and organic physics ( biology and, for the first time, physique sociale, later renamed sociologie ).

By the medieval period, fuller's earth had been introduced for use in the process.

By 2006, the Petit Larousse definition had become '( Norman word ) Region where the fields and meadows are enclosed by earth banks carrying hedges or rows of trees and where the habitation is generally dispersed in farms and hamlets.

By analogy with biodiversity, which is thought to be essential to the long-term survival of life on earth, it can be argued that cultural diversity may be vital for the long-term survival of humanity ; and that the conservation of indigenous cultures may be as important to humankind as the conservation of species and ecosystems is to life in general.

By this point in the war, the British scorched earth policy left little grazing land.

By using gravity to move objects or substances downward, a tower can be used to store items or liquids like a storage silo or a water tower, or aim an object into the earth such as a drilling tower.

By the time the year 2050 there is an estimated 9. 1 billion people on earth.

By January 1757, the fort was still incomplete and composed of earth and moats, mounted by 36 cannon waiting for an attack that the French were anticipating.

By many Siamese, this was difficult to accept, particularly by religious standards, because Buddhist scripture described earth as being flat.

By making one arm of the experiment much shorter than the other, a change in velocity of the earth would cause changes in the travel times of the light rays, from which a fringe shift would result unless the frequency of the light source changed to the same degree.

By the transformations of the yang and the union of the yin, the 5 elements ( Qi ) of water, fire, wood, metal and earth are produced.

By combining earth and water-based chakra, the user can produce trees or wooden objects from any surface.

By intermingling air with earth she can cause a dust storm, air with water a typhoon, and air with fire a firestorm.

The First Deemster administers the oath to the kneeling coroners: " By that book and by the holy contents thereof and by the wonderful works that God hath miraculously wrought in heaven above and in the earth beneath in six days and seven nights, you shall, without respect of favour or friendship, love or gain, consanguinity or affinity, envy or malice, well and truly execute the office of coroner for each sheading to which you have been appointed for the ensuing year.

By 20, 000, 000 years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris.

" By questioning whether the biblical data supports the " obstacle " of such things as common evolutionary timeframes, some people ( including Ken Ham ) have seen this as shifting towards the position of giving preference to a much longer timeframe-such as old earth, gap, day-age or progressive creationism.