By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By substituting these three verbs, even without clarifying morality ( ought, shall, should, must ) or the actor ( s ) who do or did something, becomes / remains / equals makes clear what time frame of relationship is asserted, and disallows assuming one stable past / present / future timeline-known as single scenario planning or blind linearity and considered a grave error in risk analysis.

By assuming the earth to be flat, they arrived at a distance of 100, 000 li, a value short by three orders of magnitude.

By autumn 1917, in the power vacuum following the dissolution of parliament and in the absence of a stable government or a Finnish army, such forces began assuming a more military character.

By ordering the solids correctly — octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron, tetrahedron, cube — Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding ( within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations ) to the relative sizes of each planet ’ s path, assuming the planets circle the Sun.

By assuming the Earth to possess a soul ( a property he would later invoke to explain how the sun causes the motion of planets ), he established a speculative system connecting astrological aspects and astronomical distances to weather and other earthly phenomena.

By assuming that light actually consisted of discrete energy packets, Einstein wrote an equation for the photoelectric effect that agreed with experimental results.

By becoming President under current terms, Grant would at best leave the office at age 56 with no income, assuming he served two terms.

By using a simple model for stellar atmospheres, assuming local thermal equilibrium in a plane parallel geometry and the Eddington approximation, the effective temperature of the sun can be shown to occur at an optical depth of 2 / 3.

By finding the derivative of the equation while assuming that y is a constant, the slope of ƒ at the point is found to be:

By extension, assuming that the labels assigned to subjects are truly representative of their trustworthiness, then the no-read-up and no-write-down rules rigidly enforced by the reference monitor are provably sufficient to constrain Trojan horses, one of the most general classes of attack ( sciz., the popularly reported worms and viruses are specializations of the Trojan horse concept ).

By assuming that the satellite is spherical,, Q = 100, and it is sensible to guess one revolution every 12 hours in the initial non-locked state ( most asteroids have rotational periods between about 2 hours and about 2 days )

By doing this he replaced 70 pounds of broadside with 136 pounds ( assuming that both 68-pounders would usually fire on the same side ), and ensured that Raven would have less dead-space to her front and rear.

By using the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, combined with conservation of angular momentum and assuming that the disc is thin, the equations of disk structure may be solved in terms of the parameter.

By assuming that the material contains immobile positive ions and an " electron gas " of classical, non-interacting electrons, the Drude model was able to explain electrical and thermal conductivity and the Hall effect in metals, although it greatly overestimated the electronic heat capacity.

By assuming a deterministic physical universe, the objection can be formulated more precisely.

By comparison, the mass-to-light ratio for the Milky Way is 63. 8 assuming a solar absolute magnitude of 4. 83, a Milky Way absolute magnitude of − 20. 9,

By the same token, the trajectories of incoming fire are also statistically predictable, so by assuming the appropriate stance, one can keep one's body clear of the most likely path of enemy bullets.

By the early part of the 19th century, Govan was rapidly losing its rural appearance and assuming the character of a town with the development of new industries and factories, including Reid's Dye Works and Pollok's Silk Mill.

By assuming what it is trying to prove, that point undermines the entire argument.

By then assuming a pivotal role in the ZO ( Zone Occupée ) Resistance, Bossolette coordinated contacts between groups such as Libération-Nord from Christian Pineau, Organisation Civile et Militaire ( OCM ) and Comité d ' Action Socialiste ( CAS ).

By wiring it in series with the coil, it can silently and non-destructively ( assuming that the energy in the capacitor is kept below the tube's safe operating limits ) allow a large amount of current to pass through to the coil.

By assuming that the reflectivity is white, we can assume that the power spectrum of the reflectivity is constant, and that the power spectrum of the seismogram is the spectrum of the wavelet multiplied by that constant.

By assuming an indeterministic universe libertarian philosophical constructs can be proposed under the assumption of physicalism.

By finding the primitive magma composition of a magma series it is possible to model the composition of the mantle from which a melt was formed, which is important in understanding evolution of the mantle.

By far the largest reservoir of Earth's oxygen is within the silicate and oxide minerals of the crust and mantle ( 99. 5 %).

By the Phanerozoic, extensive continental cover and lower heat flow from the mantle has seen greater preservation of sediments and greater influence of continental masses.

By the 1970s, however, the mantle had settled on Williams.

By day, the clam opens its shell and extends its mantle tissue so that the algae receive the sunlight they need to photosynthesize.

By the early 1990s, Reinsdorf and acting Baseball commissioner ( as well as Milwaukee Brewers owner ) Bud Selig had assumed baseball's mantle of power from Atlanta Braves owner, Ted Turner, and New York Yankees owner, George Steinbrenner, who had in turn taken over the sport from Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers owner, Walter O ' Malley, St. Louis Cardinals owner, Gussie Busch, and Oakland Athletics owner, Charlie O. Finley.

By November 1183, Andronikos associated his younger legitimate son John Komnenos on the throne.

By giving it the title ' knowledge ', conspiracy theory is considered alongside more ' legitimate ' modes of knowing.

By then, Confucius had build up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government.

By means of her mother, Catherine had a stronger legitimate claim to the English throne than King Henry VII himself through the first two wives of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster: Blanche of Lancaster and the Spanish Infanta Constance of Castile.

By 2000, only Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) recognized the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.

By the time Mary was nine years old, it was apparent that Henry and Catherine would have no more children, leaving Henry without a legitimate male heir.

By never revealing the decrypted program instructions, the cryptoprocessor prevents tampering of programs by technicians who may have legitimate access to the sub-system data bus.

By contrast, the ROC desired good relations with overseas Chinese as part of an overall strategy to avoid diplomatic isolation and maintain its claim to be the sole legitimate government of China.

By contrast, secure operating systems can easily prevent misuse of legitimate channels.

By some accounts it is doubted that her collective heritage regardless of calculations was at least a billion thus not actually making her a legitimate billionaire.

By some accounts, Fernão Pires de Andrade simply died while imprisoned ; others say Andrade was one of those beheaded when a crime of false credentials was placed upon him after a court examined if his embassy was legitimate or spurious due to negative accounts of the Portuguese ( i. e. acts committed by those such as Fernão Pires ' brother Simào ).

By 1980, this number had grown to more than 1, 000. International agencies and government departments were also emerging as major innovators in appropriate technology, indicating its progression from a small movement fighting against the established norms to a legitimate technological choice supported by the establishment.

By 1817, the mad King George III had only one legitimate grandchild, Princess Charlotte of Wales, and when she died in childbirth, Ernest was the senior son to be both married and not estranged from his wife.

By 1928 all of China was at least nominally under Chiang's control, and the Nanjing government received prompt international recognition as the sole legitimate government of China.

By limiting the rate that email can be sent around what is typical for the computer in question, legitimate email can still be sent, but large spam runs can be slowed down until manual investigation can be done.

By leaving out the condemnation of the " killing of innocents " entirely, Mohammed El Oifi writing in Le Monde diplomatique argued that this translation left the implication that civilians ( the innocent ) are considered a legitimate target.

By the 14th century, the " new " letter W, originated as two Vs or Us joined together, developed into a legitimate letter with its own position in the alphabet.

By contrast, in Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan, where a sergeant with a pending race discrimination claim was denied a reference by the employer that he was suing, it was held this could not be considered victimisation because the Constabulary was only seeking to protect its legitimate interests and not prejudice its own future case in the discrimination hearings.

By resolution 2758 adopted in October 1971, the Assembly decided, in part, to " restore all its rights to the People's Republic of China and to recognize the representatives of its government as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations.

By the 15th century the Aragonese monarch " was not considered legitimate until he had sworn to respect the basic law of the land in the presence of the Corts " ( Balcells 9 ).

By this means he was able to remove himself from the direct observation of the Governor and his soldiers and at the same time was provided with a legitimate excuse for keeping a small boat.

By the beginning of the 20th century anarcho-syndicalist groups, which saw strikes and sabotage as legitimate means to bring about reform, began to influence the labor movement in Biel.

By early 1939, it was clear that the days of the Spanish Republic were numbered, and Bonnet felt that it was time for France to recognize the Spanish Nationalists as the legitimate government of Spain ( until that time, Paris had recognized the Republican government as the legitimate government ).