By changing Bovril to a non-meat base, Unilever hoped to increase sales there, where people enjoy Bovril stirred into porridge.

By inserting separate, successive sections of V. cholerae DNA into the DNA of other bacteria, such as E. coli that would not naturally produce the protein toxins, researchers have investigated the mechanisms by which V. cholerae responds to the changing chemical environments of the stomach, mucous layers, and intestinal wall.

By the early 1860s, the relationship between the imperial court and the Shogunate was changing radically.

By 1960, having been influenced more by jazz music than blues, Brown began incorporating jazz styled arrangements in his music, with Brown naming the Famous Flames hits " I'll Go Crazy " and " Think " as examples of his changing style away from more traditional forms of R & B and rock ' n ' roll.

By changing the order in which the stitches are knit, the wales can be made to cross.

By re-assessing and changing the light sources used, it is often possible to reduce energy use and pollutive effects while simultaneously greatly improving efficiency and visibility.

By changing the settings on the scanner, this effect is used to create contrast between different types of body tissue or between other properties, as in fMRI and diffusion MRI.

By changing the balance it is possible to influence the anisotropy of the etching, since the chemical part is isotropic and the physical part highly anisotropic the combination can form sidewalls that have shapes from rounded to vertical.

By contrast, natural languages have changing meanings given by their users in different communities.

By changing the shape of the plane, thousands of puzzles can be played ( although only a relatively small selection of these puzzles are available in print ).

By changing cylinders to reload ( an early example of a speedloader ), the gun was fired and reloaded to fire a total of 63 rounds in seven minutes.

By the 1920s psychoanalysts assumed that homosexuality was pathological and that attempts to treat it were appropriate, although psychoanalytic opinion about changing homosexuality was largely pessimistic.

By changing the title, Austen added " philosophical depth " to what began as a sketch of two characters.

By changing the rigging, rudder, and sometimes the keel or centre board, a sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails in order to move the vessel relative to its surrounding medium ( typically water, but also land and ice ) and change its direction and speed.

By changing the shape of the mouth, the frequency response of the filter is changed, so removing ( subtracting ) some of the harmonics.

By gradually changing from “ oooh ” to “ aaah ” and back again, a spectral glide is created, emulating the ‘ sweeping filter ’ effect that is the basis of the ‘ wah-wah ’ guitar effect.

By contrast, a lateral force on a beam produces a moment ( called a bending moment ), but since the angular momentum of the beam is not changing, this bending moment is not called a torque.

By changing the synchronization between the uplink and downlink at the base station, however, this limitation can be overcome.

By the mid 1940s, jazz artists were changing their approach.

By changing variables in the simulation, predictions may be made about the behaviour of the system.

By 1763 tastes were changing.

By regularly changing the planting location, the pest cycles can be broken or limited.

By changing its sweep angle in this way, drag can be reduced at high speed ( with the wing swept ) without sacrificing low speed performance ( with the wing perpendicular ).

By guaranteeing only one bit can be changing, Gray codes guarantee that the only possible sampled values are the new or old multi-bit value.

By convincing banks to lend again, as well as changing and standardizing mortgage instruments and procedures, home ownership has increased from 40 % in the 1930s to nearly 70 % in 2001.

By virtue of the legal responsibilities of the Department of Employment in the farm placement program, we necessarily found ourselves in the middle between these two forces.

By strategic placement of items such as glazing and shading devices, the percent of solar gain entering a building can be controlled throughout the year.

By the 18th century, however, the placement of patients was mostly done directly, without the intervention of the canons.

By July, Masséna had still failed to take Gaeta due to slow placement of the French artillery, slight reinforcements from the British by sea and a series of successful sorties by the Neapolitan garrison against the French sappers.

" Money followed the album with another Top 10 hit, late 1988's " Walk on Water ," but his Top 40 career ended following the # 21 placement of " I'll Get By " in 1992.

By the placement of apertures in the back focal plane, i. e. the objective aperture, the desired Bragg reflections can be selected ( or excluded ), thus only parts of the sample that are causing the electrons to scatter to the selected reflections will end up projected onto the imaging apparatus.

By 1945, the Soviets had penetrated Arlington Hall with the placement of Bill Weisband who worked there for several years.

By adding a tape-and-reel process into the assembly methodology, placement at high speed, typically 20, 000 placements per hour are achievable using standard PCB assembly equipment.

By dint of placement, the eye stands for the sensory or cognitive aspect of reality, perhaps even a human spectator within the universe, while the eye ’ s perceptual target represents the informational aspect of reality.

By comparing infants in English, French, Swedish and Japanese linguistic backgrounds, babbling reveals that placement of consonants and vowels also resembles native languages.

By mid-2008 the foundation had raised over $ 12 million, and as at July 2012 had 77 Breast Care Nurses placed, with another three positions funded and awaiting placement.

Kill the Moonlight also contained the single, " The Way We Get By ," which was popularized by its placement on the movie Stranger than Fiction ( released later, in 2006 ) as well as the teen drama The O. C.

By analyzing the internal reflections of a diffraction pattern ( usually with a computer program ), the three-dimensional structure of a crystal can be determined down to the placement of individual atoms within its molecules.

By contrast, Theta roles are a syntactic notion about the number, type and placement of obligatory arguments.

By the beginning of the 19th century, several factors affected Spain's control over its colonies: Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808, the abdication of Charles IV, Ferdinand VII's renouncement of his right to succeed, and the placement of Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne.

By applying Erdős ' construction of a set of grid points with no three collinear points, one can find a placement in which the smallest triangle has area

By mid-August, " Vow " completed its nine-week run on the Modern Rock charts with a placement at number 34.