By the time of the cancellation, Nintendo's NES dominated the North American market, controlling 80 % while Atari Corp. controlled just 12 %.

By controlling the pressure and temperature applied to phenol and formaldehyde, he produced a hard moldable material and patented in 1907 known as Bakelite.

By controlling the point and time of infection, bodies could be conditioned to optimal state before contracting smallpox, therefore providing a better opportunity to fight and achieve immunity.

By 1937 a means of controlling the disease had been found, but many of the affected areas remained out of production because a significant share of the market formerly held by Honduras had shifted to other nations.

By 1991 President Callejas had achieved modest success in controlling inflation.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By 1196 Rhys ruled almost all of Deheubarth, as well as controlling much of the remainder of south Wales through client princes.

By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled.

By 1916, Chevrolet was profitable enough with successful sales of the cheaper Series 490 to allow Durant to repurchase a controlling interest in General Motors.

By controlling the cross-sectional profile of the grooves, it is possible to concentrate most of the diffracted energy in a particular order for a given wavelength.

By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighboring states.

By controlling the space air temperature, the server components at the board level are kept within the manufacturer's specified temperature / humidity range.

By the early 18th century the Osage had become the dominant power in the Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas, controlling much of the land between the Red River and Missouri River.

By limiting their sugar intake with artificial sweeteners, they can enjoy a varied diet while closely controlling their sugar intake.

By controlling the flow of electricity through each row and column pair it is possible to control each LED individually.

By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living-areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to control the potential for dangerous situations.

By the end of 1991, a high intensity war fought along a wide front reduced Croatia to controlling about two-thirds of its territory.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling national movement was emulated by most of the rest of the Eastern Bloc.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling international movement was also emulated by China, Mongolia, and North Korea.

By July 1945 BAC had created a Car Division and bought a controlling stake in AFN.

By the 1990s, Atlanta, Georgia had become a controlling city in southern hip hop music.

By 1956, however, Costello, who was convicted of tax evasion in 1954 and was now controlling the Luciano family from prison, was engaged in a major power struggle with fellow associate Vito Genovese and his grip on power greatly weakened.

By precisely controlling the temperature gradients, rate of pulling and speed of rotation, it is possible to extract a large, single-crystal, cylindrical ingot from the melt.

By 1983 Renault had a controlling interest in AMC.

By monitoring, we mean some system of control over the types of information sent from the various centers.

By that time it was commonly agreed that patent warfare was sapping constructive achievement and blocking the free exchange of technical information.

By secretly giving inside information to the Komnenoi, Maria was an invaluable ally.

" By the mid 2000s, bikinis had become a $ 811 million business annually, according to the NPD Group, a consumer and retail information company.

By March 1918, when the organization came to Moscow, it contained the following sections: against counterrevolution, speculation, non-residents, and information gathering.

By contrast, non-digital ( or analog ) systems represent information using a continuous function.

By the late 20th century, the rapid development and convergence of information and telecommunications technologies gave rise to an ICT industry on the island along with many incentives provided by the government.

By late 1997, however, search engine providers realized that information stored in elements, especially the attribute, was often unreliable and misleading, and at worst, used to draw users into spam sites.

By 1992, with the signing of the Schengen Treaty which formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union, there were worries that much, if not all, of this intelligence sharing was opaque, raising questions about the efficacy of the accountability mechanisms governing police information sharing in Europe ( Joubert and Bevers, 1996 ).

By contrast, in vivo experiments on proteins ' activities within cells or even within whole organisms can provide complementary information about where a protein functions and how it is regulated.

By October he had created a network of spies and informers for intelligence-gathering purposes and to obtain information to be used as blackmail to further political aims.

By allowing the establishment of geological timescales, it provides a significant source of information about the ages of fossils and the deduced rates of evolutionary change.

By the twentieth century, the modern notion of science as a special brand of information about the world, practiced by a distinct group and pursued through a unique method, was essentially in place.

By comparison, under US law, " A trade secret, as defined under ( 3 ) ( A ), ( B ) ( 1996 ), has three parts: ( 1 ) information ; ( 2 ) reasonable measures taken to protect the information ; and ( 3 ) which derives independent economic value from not being publicly known.

By tradition, no information is given about the total number of entries for each competition.

By understanding their abstract properties, one obtains information about all these constructions and can avoid repeating the same analysis for each individual instance.

By providing this information on the intranet, staff have the opportunity to keep up-to-date with the strategic focus of the organization.

By contrast, non-digital ( or analog ) systems use a continuous range of values to represent information and in these systems the exact informational size of 1 Bd varies.

By taking information per pulse N in bit / pulse to be the base-2-logarithm of the number of distinct messages M that could be sent, Hartley constructed a measure of the gross bitrate R as:

By establishing a connection at the beginning of such a data exchange the components ( routers, bridges ) along the network path would be able to pre-compute ( and hence cache ) routing-related information, avoiding re-computation for every packet.

* By viewing the phase itself as conveying the information, in which case the demodulator must have a reference signal to compare the received signal's phase against ; or

* By viewing the change in the phase as conveying information — differential schemes, some of which do not need a reference carrier ( to a certain extent ).