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By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled.
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By and controlling
By the time of the cancellation, Nintendo's NES dominated the North American market, controlling 80 % while Atari Corp. controlled just 12 %.
By controlling information flow through biochemical signalling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life.
By controlling the pressure and temperature applied to phenol and formaldehyde, he produced a hard moldable material and patented in 1907 known as Bakelite.
By controlling the point and time of infection, bodies could be conditioned to optimal state before contracting smallpox, therefore providing a better opportunity to fight and achieve immunity.
By 1937 a means of controlling the disease had been found, but many of the affected areas remained out of production because a significant share of the market formerly held by Honduras had shifted to other nations.
By 1991 President Callejas had achieved modest success in controlling inflation.
By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.
By 1196 Rhys ruled almost all of Deheubarth, as well as controlling much of the remainder of south Wales through client princes.
By 1916, Chevrolet was profitable enough with successful sales of the cheaper Series 490 to allow Durant to repurchase a controlling interest in General Motors.
By controlling the cross-sectional profile of the grooves, it is possible to concentrate most of the diffracted energy in a particular order for a given wavelength.
By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighboring states.
By controlling the space air temperature, the server components at the board level are kept within the manufacturer's specified temperature / humidity range.
By the early 18th century the Osage had become the dominant power in the Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas, controlling much of the land between the Red River and Missouri River.
By limiting their sugar intake with artificial sweeteners, they can enjoy a varied diet while closely controlling their sugar intake.
By controlling the flow of electricity through each row and column pair it is possible to control each LED individually.
By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living-areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to control the potential for dangerous situations.
By the end of 1991, a high intensity war fought along a wide front reduced Croatia to controlling about two-thirds of its territory.
By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling national movement was emulated by most of the rest of the Eastern Bloc.
By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling international movement was also emulated by China, Mongolia, and North Korea.
By July 1945 BAC had created a Car Division and bought a controlling stake in AFN.
By the 1990s, Atlanta, Georgia had become a controlling city in southern hip hop music.
By 1956, however, Costello, who was convicted of tax evasion in 1954 and was now controlling the Luciano family from prison, was engaged in a major power struggle with fellow associate Vito Genovese and his grip on power greatly weakened.
By precisely controlling the temperature gradients, rate of pulling and speed of rotation, it is possible to extract a large, single-crystal, cylindrical ingot from the melt.
By 1983 Renault had a controlling interest in AMC.
By and number
By counting the number of stalls and urinals I attempted to form a loose estimate of how many men the hall would hold at one time.
By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.
By 1907 the number of undergraduates had risen to 1,107.
By its inclusion the order has grown enormously in number of species.
By making the mass number of soldiers blend within the landscape / painting, it shows that he believed that the usage and depiction of landscape was just as significant as a historical event, such as a war.
By the 18th century an increasing number of new plants had arrived in Europe from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide and a larger number of plants became available for study.
By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.
By this point their number of MPs was severely depleted.
By now the rebel forces were said to have numbered 230, 000, however, this number should be treated with scepticism — Dio's account is known only from a late epitome, and ancient sources commonly exaggerate enemy numbers.
By the late 1950s, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied by a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the rise of container shipping which drove sea traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.
By attempting to predict which branch ( or path ) a conditional instruction will take, the CPU can minimize the number of times that the entire pipeline must wait until a conditional instruction is completed.
By the mid-20th century, the number of examples of people skipping stages, such as going from hunter-gatherers to post-industrial service occupations in one generation, were so numerous that 19th-century evolutionism was effectively disproved.
By convention, a calendar year consists of a natural number of days.
By far the most visible and obvious power of many modern central banks is to influence market interest rates ; contrary to popular belief, they rarely " set " rates to a fixed number.
By the end of 2005, the number of telephone main lines in use totaled 7, 851, 649.
By the time of Howard's suicide in 1936, he had written 21 complete stories, 17 of which had been published, as well as a number of unfinished fragments.
By contrast, the album had limited success in the US, only reaching number 83 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart.
By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).
By 1968, the number of dance clubs started to decline ; most American clubs either closed or were transformed into clubs featuring live bands.
By connecting to the Forgotten Tribe's settlements ( represented by number tokens ), players may earn cloth tokens when the number token for the Forgotten Tribe's villages are rolled.
By contrast, integrated circuits packed a large number — often millions — of tiny electrical components, mainly transistors, into a small chip around the size of a coin.
By the early 18th century, other publishers began to issue collections of dances as well ; a conservative estimate of the number of dances in the English style published between 1651 and 1810 would run to around 20, 000.
By inserting the energetic definitions of the ionization potential and electron affinity into the Mulliken electronegativity, it is possible to show that the Mulliken chemical potential is a finite difference approximation of the electronic energy with respect to the number of electrons., i. e.,
0.161 seconds.