By re-assessing and changing the light sources used, it is often possible to reduce energy use and pollutive effects while simultaneously greatly improving efficiency and visibility.

By determining the timing between the activation of the first and second switches, the velocity of a key press can be determined — greatly improving the performance dynamic of a keyboard.

By 1881 the Volta associates had succeeded in improving an Edison tinfoil machine to some extent.

By the early 1990s engineers were able to digitize video signals, greatly improving storage efficiency.

By improving ‘ natural surveillance ’ of shared land and facilities of nearby residents by literally increasing the number of people who can see it, and increasing the familiarity of residents, as a collective, residents can more easily detect undesirable or criminal behavior.

By contrast, the leaders of the former Warsaw Pact intelligence community, when I was one of them, looked up to Andropov as the man who substituted the KGB for the Communist party in governing the Soviet Union, and who was the godfather of Russia's new era of deception operations aimed at improving the badly damaged image of Soviet rulers in the West.

By the early 1960s experiments in improving care had begun in some civilian centres.

By contrast, the origin in post-War Britain, while employing irony and parody, was more academic with a focus on the dynamic and paradoxical imagery of American popular culture as powerful, manipulative symbolic devices that were affecting whole patterns of life, while improving prosperity of a society.

By 1850, the Lansing and Howell Plank Road Company was established to connect a toll road to the Detroit and Howell Plank Road, improving travel between Detroit and Lansing, which cut right through what is now East Lansing.

By 1933, State Highway 34 ( later State Highway 199 ), had reached Azle from Fort Worth, greatly improving transportation capabilities between the town and the city.

By using the hammer production costs could be reduced by over 50 percent, while at the same time improving the quality of the forgings produced.

By using these phosphorescent materials, both singlet and triplet excitons will be able to decay radiatively, hence improving the internal quantum efficiency of the device compared to a standard PLED where only the singlet states will contribute to emission of light.

By improving standardized activities and processes, kaizen aims to eliminate waste ( see lean manufacturing ).

By far the best observed period is from 1850 to the present day, with coverage improving over time.

By incorporating a layer of cardboard / newspaper into a mulch, the quantity of heavier mulch can be reduced, whilst improving the weed suppressant and moisture retaining properties of the mulch.

By the mid 1990s, the debt markets were improving and KKR had moved on from the RJR Nabisco buyout.

By August 1921, the UK Save the Children had raised over £ 1, 000, 000, and conditions for children in Central Europe were improving due to their efforts.

By the late 1940s and early 1950s the state of the railways was improving as war damage and delayed maintenance work cleared more mainline track for high speed running.

" The end goals of such criticism is greater understanding and appreciation: “ By improving understanding and appreciation, the critic can offer new and potentially exciting ways for others to see the world.

" By improving governance of marine fisheries, society could capture a substantial part of this $ 50 billion annual economic loss.

By the latter half of the century, however, improving transport and communications meant that even remote parts of the Empire had access to publications such as the magazine The Builder, which helped colonial architects keep informed about current fashion.

By means of various forms, the Continuing Education Department meets the students ' and in-service medical staffs ' demands of improving and renewing knowledge.

By improving the companies ’ partnership, services for the Macedonian passengers will gain additional possibilities.

By turning unused ponds into viable fish farms, and improving methods of raising fish in existing ponds, many people can now earn a living raising and selling fish.

By 2006, research firm Marketdata estimated the " self-improvement " market in the U. S. as worth more than $ 9 billion — including infomercials, mail-order catalogs, holistic institutes, books, audio cassettes, motivation-speaker seminars, the personal coaching market, weight-loss and stress-management programs.

By combining the talents of a medical man, Dr. Aterman, a biophysicist, Mr. Berkely, and an electronics expert, Dr. Zworykin, this novel technique has been developed which promises to open broad avenues to understanding life processes.

By the end of the " Kino-Pravda " series, Vertov made liberal use of stop motion, freeze frames, and other cinematic " artificialities ," giving rise to criticisms not just of his trenchant dogmatism, but also of his cinematic technique.

By using the technique called the molecular clock which estimates the time required for the number of divergent mutations to accumulate between two lineages, the approximate date for the split between lineages can be calculated.

By 1842, a list of nine elements believed to be essential to plant growth had been compiled, and the discoveries of the German botanists Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Knop, in the years 1859-65, resulted in a development of the technique of soilless cultivation.

By this time, however, Panama ’ s importance and influence had become insignificant as Spain ’ s power dwindled in Europe and advances in navigation technique increasingly permitted to round Cape Horn in order to reach the Pacific.

By now, tactus was generally two semibreves per breve with three per breve used for special effects and climactic sections ; this was a nearly exact reversal of the prevailing technique a century before.

By some chosen technique such as ordinary least squares, a vector is chosen as an estimate of, and the estimate of the vector, denoted, is computed as

By patching the memory tables or injecting directly into memory, this technique can be used by malware authors who are looking to bypass Windows UAC ( User Account Control ).

By analyzing related languages with a technique known as the comparative method, linguists can make inferences, about their shared parent language and its vocabulary.

By Patricia Bage, the writer reveals the every-other-thread technique.

By the 7th century, China's papermaking technique had spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.

By this time, he had already had exposure to Art Tatum, whose overwhelmingly virtuosic technique Powell then set out to equal.

By 1955, the Maharishi had introduced the Transcendental Meditation ( TM ) technique and other related programmes and initiatives to the world.

By Draize's retirement in 1963, and despite never having personally attached his name to any technique, irritancy procedures were commonly known as " the Draize test " To distinguish the target organ, the tests are now often referred to as " the Draize eye test " and " the Draize skin test ".

By measuring the energies and three-momenta of the daughter particles, one can reconstruct the invariant mass of the two-particle system, which must be equal to M. This technique is used, e. g., in experimental searches for Z ' bosons at high-energy particle colliders, where the Z ' boson would show up as a bump in the invariant mass spectrum of electron-positron or muon-antimuon pairs.

By his actions during acquisitions and wholesale shutdowns of GE business units Welch proved that his technique of only keeping the units your company is " good " at you can maximize ROI for the short term.

By its nature the double-push is less stable than classic technique, making it difficult to learn.

One of his achievements was the technique of using the trigger output of a LinnDrum drum machine to have the hi-hat pattern trigger an ARP Quadra synthesiser, creating such parts as the pulsating drum sound in " Mama " ( from 1983's Genesis ) and " By You " on The Fugitive.

By the middle of the 16th century, a high percentage of all masses composed used the parody technique.

By Ram Narayan's own admission it is a non-standard approach, and under any other circumstance we would dismiss this as being a somewhat idiosyncratic technique.

By ending his list of theorists with Wagner, he makes his primary critical target obvious ; Wagner had recently published his own essay, Opera and Drama, in 1851, in which he demonstrates how his compositional technique expresses the feelings inherent in the content and form of poetry.

By far the most challenging, the man up technique grants the wide receiver a relatively free release as the corner shadows him stride for stride everywhere he goes.

By his own admission, Sergei Rachmaninoff, in his 40s, prepared for a career as a concert pianist by practicing over 15 hours a day with the goal of attaining the level of Hofmann's technique.

By 1968 the reputation of the Twisted Wheel and the type of music being played there had grown nationwide. Soul fans were traveling from all over the United Kingdom to attend the Saturday all-nighters, with resident ' All Niter ' DJ Bob Dee compiling & supervising the playlist and utilising the newly developed slip-cueing technique to spin the vinyl between 1968 and the club's eventual closure in 1971.